Improve stability fix for partition_aggregate test.

Instead of disabling autovacuum on these test tables, adjust the
partition boundaries so that the child partitions are not all the
same size.  That should cause the planner to use a predictable
ordering of the per-partition scan nodes even in cases where
autovacuum causes the rowcount estimates to be off a bit.
Moreover, this also lets these tests show that the planner does
properly order the tables in descending size order, something
that wasn't being proven before.

The pagg_tab1 and pagg_tab2 partitions are still all the same
size, but that should be fine, because those tables are so small
that (1) autovacuum won't fire on them, and (2) even if it did,
it couldn't change the reltuples value --- with only one page,
it can't see just part of the relation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24467.1585838693@sss.pgh.pa.us

diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_aggregate.out b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_aggregate.out
index d8a6836c1ce9703f3410485102db84d93fffbab0..a4dc12b5d62b6e35a8d949ecb385bdbfc1538db4 100644 (file)
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_aggregate.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_aggregate.out
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 -- PARTITION_AGGREGATE
 -- Test partitionwise aggregation on partitioned tables
 --
--- Note: Various tests located within are sensitive to tables being
--- auto-vacuumed while the tests are running.  For this reason we
--- run autovacuum_enabled = off for all tables.
+-- Note: to ensure plan stability, it's a good idea to make the partitions of
+-- any one partitioned table in this test all have different numbers of rows.
+--
 -- Enable partitionwise aggregate, which by default is disabled.
 SET enable_partitionwise_aggregate TO true;
 -- Enable partitionwise join, which by default is disabled.
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ SET max_parallel_workers_per_gather TO 0;
 -- Tests for list partitioned tables.
 --
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab (a int, b int, c text, d int) PARTITION BY LIST(c);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001', '0002', '0003') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0004', '0005', '0006', '0007') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0008', '0009', '0010', '0011') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001', '0002', '0003', '0004');
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0005', '0006', '0007', '0008');
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0009', '0010', '0011');
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab SELECT i % 20, i % 30, to_char(i % 12, 'FM0000'), i % 30 FROM generate_series(0, 2999) i;
 ANALYZE pagg_tab;
 -- When GROUP BY clause matches; full aggregation is performed for each partition.
@@ -400,13 +400,13 @@ SELECT a, sum(b order by a) FROM pagg_tab GROUP BY a ORDER BY 1, 2;
 
 -- JOIN query
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1(x int, y int) PARTITION BY RANGE(x);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30);
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2(x int, y int) PARTITION BY RANGE(y);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30);
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab1 SELECT i % 30, i % 20 FROM generate_series(0, 299, 2) i;
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab2 SELECT i % 20, i % 30 FROM generate_series(0, 299, 3) i;
 ANALYZE pagg_tab1;
@@ -820,9 +820,9 @@ SELECT a.x, a.y, count(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM pagg_tab1 WHERE x = 1 AND x = 2) a
 
 -- Partition by multiple columns
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m (a int, b int, c int) PARTITION BY RANGE(a, ((a+b)/2));
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (0, 0) TO (10, 10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (10, 10) TO (20, 20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (20, 20) TO (30, 30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (0, 0) TO (12, 12);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (12, 12) TO (22, 22);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (22, 22) TO (30, 30);
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab_m SELECT i % 30, i % 40, i % 50 FROM generate_series(0, 2999) i;
 ANALYZE pagg_tab_m;
 -- Partial aggregation as GROUP BY clause does not match with PARTITION KEY
@@ -926,15 +926,15 @@ SELECT a, c, sum(b), avg(c), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_m GROUP BY (a+b)/2, 2, 1 HAV
 
 -- Test with multi-level partitioning scheme
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml (a int, b int, c text) PARTITION BY RANGE(a);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10);
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) PARTITION BY LIST (c);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0002', '0003') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001', '0002');
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0003');
 -- This level of partitioning has different column positions than the parent
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3(b int, c text, a int) PARTITION BY RANGE (b);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1(c text, a int, b int) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p3 FOR VALUES FROM (5) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-ALTER TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3 ATTACH PARTITION pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (5);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1(c text, a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p3 FOR VALUES FROM (7) TO (10);
+ALTER TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3 ATTACH PARTITION pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (7);
 ALTER TABLE pagg_tab_ml ATTACH PARTITION pagg_tab_ml_p3 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30);
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab_ml SELECT i % 30, i % 10, to_char(i % 4, 'FM0000') FROM generate_series(0, 29999) i;
 ANALYZE pagg_tab_ml;
@@ -1252,15 +1252,15 @@ SELECT b, sum(a), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_ml GROUP BY b ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
                            ->  Partial HashAggregate
                                  Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_1.b
                                  ->  Parallel Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p2_s1 pagg_tab_ml_1
-                           ->  Partial HashAggregate
-                                 Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_2.b
-                                 ->  Parallel Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 pagg_tab_ml_2
                            ->  Partial HashAggregate
                                  Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_3.b
                                  ->  Parallel Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1 pagg_tab_ml_3
                            ->  Partial HashAggregate
                                  Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_4.b
                                  ->  Parallel Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p3_s2 pagg_tab_ml_4
+                           ->  Partial HashAggregate
+                                 Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_2.b
+                                 ->  Parallel Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 pagg_tab_ml_2
 (24 rows)
 
 SELECT b, sum(a), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_ml GROUP BY b HAVING avg(a) < 15 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
@@ -1291,10 +1291,6 @@ SELECT a, sum(b), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_ml GROUP BY a, b, c HAVING avg(b) > 7 O
                      Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_1.a, pagg_tab_ml_1.b, pagg_tab_ml_1.c
                      Filter: (avg(pagg_tab_ml_1.b) > '7'::numeric)
                      ->  Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p2_s1 pagg_tab_ml_1
-               ->  HashAggregate
-                     Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_2.a, pagg_tab_ml_2.b, pagg_tab_ml_2.c
-                     Filter: (avg(pagg_tab_ml_2.b) > '7'::numeric)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 pagg_tab_ml_2
                ->  HashAggregate
                      Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_3.a, pagg_tab_ml_3.b, pagg_tab_ml_3.c
                      Filter: (avg(pagg_tab_ml_3.b) > '7'::numeric)
@@ -1303,6 +1299,10 @@ SELECT a, sum(b), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_ml GROUP BY a, b, c HAVING avg(b) > 7 O
                      Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_4.a, pagg_tab_ml_4.b, pagg_tab_ml_4.c
                      Filter: (avg(pagg_tab_ml_4.b) > '7'::numeric)
                      ->  Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p3_s2 pagg_tab_ml_4
+               ->  HashAggregate
+                     Group Key: pagg_tab_ml_2.a, pagg_tab_ml_2.b, pagg_tab_ml_2.c
+                     Filter: (avg(pagg_tab_ml_2.b) > '7'::numeric)
+                     ->  Seq Scan on pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 pagg_tab_ml_2
 (25 rows)
 
 SELECT a, sum(b), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_ml GROUP BY a, b, c HAVING avg(b) > 7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
@@ -1332,9 +1332,9 @@ SELECT a, sum(b), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_ml GROUP BY a, b, c HAVING avg(b) > 7 O
 -- costing such plans.
 SET parallel_setup_cost TO 10;
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para(x int, y int) PARTITION BY RANGE(x);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (12);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (12) TO (22);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (22) TO (30);
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab_para SELECT i % 30, i % 20 FROM generate_series(0, 29999) i;
 ANALYZE pagg_tab_para;
 -- When GROUP BY clause matches; full aggregation is performed for each partition.

diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/partition_aggregate.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_aggregate.sql
index 8350ddc94c358e41a9fdabd3efbc46869330f6b6..946197fafcce5ed59f41eb942ed300617ec3c916 100644 (file)
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/partition_aggregate.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_aggregate.sql
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 -- PARTITION_AGGREGATE
 -- Test partitionwise aggregation on partitioned tables
 --
--- Note: Various tests located within are sensitive to tables being
--- auto-vacuumed while the tests are running.  For this reason we
--- run autovacuum_enabled = off for all tables.
+-- Note: to ensure plan stability, it's a good idea to make the partitions of
+-- any one partitioned table in this test all have different numbers of rows.
+--
 
 -- Enable partitionwise aggregate, which by default is disabled.
 SET enable_partitionwise_aggregate TO true;
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ SET max_parallel_workers_per_gather TO 0;
 -- Tests for list partitioned tables.
 --
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab (a int, b int, c text, d int) PARTITION BY LIST(c);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001', '0002', '0003') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0004', '0005', '0006', '0007') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0008', '0009', '0010', '0011') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001', '0002', '0003', '0004');
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0005', '0006', '0007', '0008');
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab FOR VALUES IN ('0009', '0010', '0011');
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab SELECT i % 20, i % 30, to_char(i % 12, 'FM0000'), i % 30 FROM generate_series(0, 2999) i;
 ANALYZE pagg_tab;
 
@@ -94,14 +94,14 @@ SELECT a, sum(b order by a) FROM pagg_tab GROUP BY a ORDER BY 1, 2;
 -- JOIN query
 
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1(x int, y int) PARTITION BY RANGE(x);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab1_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab1 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30);
 
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2(x int, y int) PARTITION BY RANGE(y);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab2_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab2 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30);
 
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab1 SELECT i % 30, i % 20 FROM generate_series(0, 299, 2) i;
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab2 SELECT i % 20, i % 30 FROM generate_series(0, 299, 3) i;
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ SELECT a.x, a.y, count(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM pagg_tab1 WHERE x = 1 AND x = 2) a
 -- Partition by multiple columns
 
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m (a int, b int, c int) PARTITION BY RANGE(a, ((a+b)/2));
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (0, 0) TO (10, 10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (10, 10) TO (20, 20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (20, 20) TO (30, 30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (0, 0) TO (12, 12);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (12, 12) TO (22, 22);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_m_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_m FOR VALUES FROM (22, 22) TO (30, 30);
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab_m SELECT i % 30, i % 40, i % 50 FROM generate_series(0, 2999) i;
 ANALYZE pagg_tab_m;
 
@@ -202,17 +202,17 @@ SELECT a, c, sum(b), avg(c), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_m GROUP BY (a+b)/2, 2, 1 HAV
 -- Test with multi-level partitioning scheme
 
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml (a int, b int, c text) PARTITION BY RANGE(a);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10);
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) PARTITION BY LIST (c);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0002', '0003') WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0000', '0001', '0002');
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p2_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p2 FOR VALUES IN ('0003');
 
 -- This level of partitioning has different column positions than the parent
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3(b int, c text, a int) PARTITION BY RANGE (b);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1(c text, a int, b int) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p3 FOR VALUES FROM (5) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1(c text, a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3_s2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_ml_p3 FOR VALUES FROM (7) TO (10);
 
-ALTER TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3 ATTACH PARTITION pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (5);
+ALTER TABLE pagg_tab_ml_p3 ATTACH PARTITION pagg_tab_ml_p3_s1 FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (7);
 ALTER TABLE pagg_tab_ml ATTACH PARTITION pagg_tab_ml_p3 FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30);
 
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab_ml SELECT i % 30, i % 10, to_char(i % 4, 'FM0000') FROM generate_series(0, 29999) i;
@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ SELECT a, sum(b), count(*) FROM pagg_tab_ml GROUP BY a, b, c HAVING avg(b) > 7 O
 SET parallel_setup_cost TO 10;
 
 CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para(x int, y int) PARTITION BY RANGE(x);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
-CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30) WITH (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p1 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (12);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p2 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (12) TO (22);
+CREATE TABLE pagg_tab_para_p3 PARTITION OF pagg_tab_para FOR VALUES FROM (22) TO (30);
 
 INSERT INTO pagg_tab_para SELECT i % 30, i % 20 FROM generate_series(0, 29999) i;