the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> source tree.
</para>
</sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="xfunc-shared-addin-after-startup">
+ <title>Requesting Shared Memory After Startup</title>
+
+ <para>
+ There is another, more flexible method of reserving shared memory that
+ can be done after server startup and outside a
+ <literal>shmem_request_hook</literal>. To do so, each backend that will
+ use the shared memory should obtain a pointer to it by calling:
+<programlisting>
+void *GetNamedDSMSegment(const char *name, size_t size,
+ void (*init_callback) (void *ptr),
+ bool *found)
+</programlisting>
+ If a dynamic shared memory segment with the given name does not yet
+ exist, this function will allocate it and initialize it with the provided
+ <function>init_callback</function> callback function. If the segment has
+ already been allocated and initialized by another backend, this function
+ simply attaches the existing dynamic shared memory segment to the current
+ backend.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Unlike shared memory reserved at server startup, there is no need to
+ acquire <function>AddinShmemInitLock</function> or otherwise take action
+ to avoid race conditions when reserving shared memory with
+ <function>GetNamedDSMSegment</function>. This function ensures that only
+ one backend allocates and initializes the segment and that all other
+ backends receive a pointer to the fully allocated and initialized
+ segment.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A complete usage example of <function>GetNamedDSMSegment</function> can
+ be found in
+ <filename>src/test/modules/test_dsm_registry/test_dsm_registry.c</filename>
+ in the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> source tree.
+ </para>
+ </sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="xfunc-addin-lwlocks">
<title>Requesting LWLocks at Startup</title>
<para>
- Add-ins can reserve LWLocks on server startup. As with shared memory,
- the add-in's shared library must be preloaded by specifying it in
+ Add-ins can reserve LWLocks on server startup. As with shared memory
+ reserved at server startup, the add-in's shared library must be preloaded
+ by specifying it in
<xref linkend="guc-shared-preload-libraries"/><indexterm><primary>shared_preload_libraries</primary></indexterm>,
and the shared library should register a
<literal>shmem_request_hook</literal> in its
process allocates a new <literal>tranche_id</literal> and initializes
each new LWLock. One way to do this is to only call these functions in
your shared memory initialization code with the
- <function>AddinShmemInitLock</function> held exclusively.
+ <function>AddinShmemInitLock</function> held exclusively. If using
+ <function>GetNamedDSMSegment</function>, calling these functions in the
+ <function>init_callback</function> callback function is sufficient to
+ avoid race conditions.
</para>
<para>
barrier.o \
dsm.o \
dsm_impl.o \
+ dsm_registry.o \
ipc.o \
ipci.o \
latch.o \
--- /dev/null
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * dsm_registry.c
+ * Functions for interfacing with the dynamic shared memory registry.
+ *
+ * This provides a way for libraries to use shared memory without needing
+ * to request it at startup time via a shmem_request_hook. The registry
+ * stores dynamic shared memory (DSM) segment handles keyed by a
+ * library-specified string.
+ *
+ * The registry is accessed by calling GetNamedDSMSegment(). If a segment
+ * with the provided name does not yet exist, it is created and initialized
+ * with the provided init_callback callback function. Otherwise,
+ * GetNamedDSMSegment() simply ensures that the segment is attached to the
+ * current backend. This function guarantees that only one backend
+ * initializes the segment and that all other backends just attach it.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_registry.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "lib/dshash.h"
+#include "storage/dsm_registry.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
+#include "storage/shmem.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+
+typedef struct DSMRegistryCtxStruct
+{
+ dsa_handle dsah;
+ dshash_table_handle dshh;
+} DSMRegistryCtxStruct;
+
+static DSMRegistryCtxStruct *DSMRegistryCtx;
+
+typedef struct DSMRegistryEntry
+{
+ char name[64];
+ dsm_handle handle;
+ size_t size;
+} DSMRegistryEntry;
+
+static const dshash_parameters dsh_params = {
+ offsetof(DSMRegistryEntry, handle),
+ sizeof(DSMRegistryEntry),
+ dshash_memcmp,
+ dshash_memhash,
+ LWTRANCHE_DSM_REGISTRY_HASH
+};
+
+static dsa_area *dsm_registry_dsa;
+static dshash_table *dsm_registry_table;
+
+Size
+DSMRegistryShmemSize(void)
+{
+ return MAXALIGN(sizeof(DSMRegistryCtxStruct));
+}
+
+void
+DSMRegistryShmemInit(void)
+{
+ bool found;
+
+ DSMRegistryCtx = (DSMRegistryCtxStruct *)
+ ShmemInitStruct("DSM Registry Data",
+ DSMRegistryShmemSize(),
+ &found);
+
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ DSMRegistryCtx->dsah = DSA_HANDLE_INVALID;
+ DSMRegistryCtx->dshh = DSHASH_HANDLE_INVALID;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize or attach to the dynamic shared hash table that stores the DSM
+ * registry entries, if not already done. This must be called before accessing
+ * the table.
+ */
+static void
+init_dsm_registry(void)
+{
+ /* Quick exit if we already did this. */
+ if (dsm_registry_table)
+ return;
+
+ /* Otherwise, use a lock to ensure only one process creates the table. */
+ LWLockAcquire(DSMRegistryLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+ if (DSMRegistryCtx->dshh == DSHASH_HANDLE_INVALID)
+ {
+ /* Initialize dynamic shared hash table for registry. */
+ dsm_registry_dsa = dsa_create(LWTRANCHE_DSM_REGISTRY_DSA);
+ dsa_pin(dsm_registry_dsa);
+ dsa_pin_mapping(dsm_registry_dsa);
+ dsm_registry_table = dshash_create(dsm_registry_dsa, &dsh_params, NULL);
+
+ /* Store handles in shared memory for other backends to use. */
+ DSMRegistryCtx->dsah = dsa_get_handle(dsm_registry_dsa);
+ DSMRegistryCtx->dshh = dshash_get_hash_table_handle(dsm_registry_table);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Attach to existing dynamic shared hash table. */
+ dsm_registry_dsa = dsa_attach(DSMRegistryCtx->dsah);
+ dsa_pin_mapping(dsm_registry_dsa);
+ dsm_registry_table = dshash_attach(dsm_registry_dsa, &dsh_params,
+ DSMRegistryCtx->dshh, NULL);
+ }
+
+ LWLockRelease(DSMRegistryLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize or attach a named DSM segment.
+ *
+ * This routine returns the address of the segment. init_callback is called to
+ * initialize the segment when it is first created.
+ */
+void *
+GetNamedDSMSegment(const char *name, size_t size,
+ void (*init_callback) (void *ptr), bool *found)
+{
+ DSMRegistryEntry *entry;
+ MemoryContext oldcontext;
+ char name_padded[offsetof(DSMRegistryEntry, handle)] = {0};
+ void *ret;
+
+ Assert(found);
+
+ if (!name || *name == '\0')
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("DSM segment name cannot be empty")));
+
+ if (strlen(name) >= offsetof(DSMRegistryEntry, handle))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("DSM segment name too long")));
+
+ if (size == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("DSM segment size must be nonzero")));
+
+ /* Be sure any local memory allocated by DSM/DSA routines is persistent. */
+ oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
+
+ /* Connect to the registry. */
+ init_dsm_registry();
+
+ strcpy(name_padded, name);
+ entry = dshash_find_or_insert(dsm_registry_table, name_padded, found);
+ if (!(*found))
+ {
+ /* Initialize the segment. */
+ dsm_segment *seg = dsm_create(size, 0);
+
+ dsm_pin_segment(seg);
+ dsm_pin_mapping(seg);
+ entry->handle = dsm_segment_handle(seg);
+ entry->size = size;
+ ret = dsm_segment_address(seg);
+
+ if (init_callback)
+ (*init_callback) (ret);
+ }
+ else if (entry->size != size)
+ {
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("requested DSM segment size does not match size of "
+ "existing segment")));
+ }
+ else if (!dsm_find_mapping(entry->handle))
+ {
+ /* Attach to existing segment. */
+ dsm_segment *seg = dsm_attach(entry->handle);
+
+ dsm_pin_mapping(seg);
+ ret = dsm_segment_address(seg);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Return address of an already-attached segment. */
+ ret = dsm_segment_address(dsm_find_mapping(entry->handle));
+ }
+
+ dshash_release_lock(dsm_registry_table, entry);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
+ return ret;
+}
#include "replication/walsender.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "storage/dsm.h"
+#include "storage/dsm_registry.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/pg_shmem.h"
#include "storage/pmsignal.h"
size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(SHMEM_INDEX_SIZE,
sizeof(ShmemIndexEnt)));
size = add_size(size, dsm_estimate_size());
+ size = add_size(size, DSMRegistryShmemSize());
size = add_size(size, BufferShmemSize());
size = add_size(size, LockShmemSize());
size = add_size(size, PredicateLockShmemSize());
InitShmemIndex();
dsm_shmem_init();
+ DSMRegistryShmemInit();
/*
* Set up xlog, clog, and buffers
'barrier.c',
'dsm.c',
'dsm_impl.c',
+ 'dsm_registry.c',
'ipc.c',
'ipci.c',
'latch.c',
"LogicalRepLauncherDSA",
/* LWTRANCHE_LAUNCHER_HASH: */
"LogicalRepLauncherHash",
+ /* LWTRANCHE_DSM_REGISTRY_DSA: */
+ "DSMRegistryDSA",
+ /* LWTRANCHE_DSM_REGISTRY_HASH: */
+ "DSMRegistryHash",
};
StaticAssertDecl(lengthof(BuiltinTrancheNames) ==
NotifyQueueTailLock 47
WaitEventExtensionLock 48
WALSummarizerLock 49
+DSMRegistryLock 50
NotifyQueueTail "Waiting to update limit on <command>NOTIFY</command> message storage."
WaitEventExtension "Waiting to read or update custom wait events information for extensions."
WALSummarizer "Waiting to read or update WAL summarization state."
+DSMRegistry "Waiting to read or update the dynamic shared memory registry."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
PgStatsData "Waiting for shared memory stats data access."
LogicalRepLauncherDSA "Waiting to access logical replication launcher's dynamic shared memory allocator."
LogicalRepLauncherHash "Waiting to access logical replication launcher's shared hash table."
+DSMRegistryDSA "Waiting to access dynamic shared memory registry's dynamic shared memory allocator."
+DSMRegistryHash "Waiting to access dynamic shared memory registry's shared hash table."
#
# Wait Events - Lock
--- /dev/null
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * dsm_registry.h
+ * Functions for interfacing with the dynamic shared memory registry.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/storage/dsm_registry.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef DSM_REGISTRY_H
+#define DSM_REGISTRY_H
+
+extern void *GetNamedDSMSegment(const char *name, size_t size,
+ void (*init_callback) (void *ptr),
+ bool *found);
+
+extern Size DSMRegistryShmemSize(void);
+extern void DSMRegistryShmemInit(void);
+
+#endif /* DSM_REGISTRY_H */
LWTRANCHE_PGSTATS_DATA,
LWTRANCHE_LAUNCHER_DSA,
LWTRANCHE_LAUNCHER_HASH,
+ LWTRANCHE_DSM_REGISTRY_DSA,
+ LWTRANCHE_DSM_REGISTRY_HASH,
LWTRANCHE_FIRST_USER_DEFINED,
} BuiltinTrancheIds;
test_custom_rmgrs \
test_ddl_deparse \
test_dsa \
+ test_dsm_registry \
test_extensions \
test_ginpostinglist \
test_integerset \
subdir('test_custom_rmgrs')
subdir('test_ddl_deparse')
subdir('test_dsa')
+subdir('test_dsm_registry')
subdir('test_extensions')
subdir('test_ginpostinglist')
subdir('test_integerset')
--- /dev/null
+# Generated subdirectories
+/log/
+/results/
+/tmp_check/
--- /dev/null
+# src/test/modules/test_dsm_registry/Makefile
+
+MODULE_big = test_dsm_registry
+OBJS = \
+ $(WIN32RES) \
+ test_dsm_registry.o
+PGFILEDESC = "test_dsm_registry - test code for the DSM registry"
+
+EXTENSION = test_dsm_registry
+DATA = test_dsm_registry--1.0.sql
+
+REGRESS = test_dsm_registry
+
+ifdef USE_PGXS
+PG_CONFIG = pg_config
+PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
+include $(PGXS)
+else
+subdir = src/test/modules/test_dsm_registry
+top_builddir = ../../../..
+include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
+include $(top_srcdir)/contrib/contrib-global.mk
+endif
--- /dev/null
+CREATE EXTENSION test_dsm_registry;
+SELECT set_val_in_shmem(1236);
+ set_val_in_shmem
+------------------
+
+(1 row)
+
+\c
+SELECT get_val_in_shmem();
+ get_val_in_shmem
+------------------
+ 1236
+(1 row)
+
--- /dev/null
+# Copyright (c) 2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+test_dsm_registry_sources = files(
+ 'test_dsm_registry.c',
+)
+
+if host_system == 'windows'
+ test_dsm_registry_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: [
+ '--NAME', 'test_dsm_registry',
+ '--FILEDESC', 'test_dsm_registry - test code for the DSM registry',])
+endif
+
+test_dsm_registry = shared_module('test_dsm_registry',
+ test_dsm_registry_sources,
+ kwargs: pg_test_mod_args,
+)
+test_install_libs += test_dsm_registry
+
+test_install_data += files(
+ 'test_dsm_registry.control',
+ 'test_dsm_registry--1.0.sql',
+)
+
+tests += {
+ 'name': 'test_dsm_registry',
+ 'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
+ 'bd': meson.current_build_dir(),
+ 'regress': {
+ 'sql': [
+ 'test_dsm_registry',
+ ],
+ },
+}
--- /dev/null
+CREATE EXTENSION test_dsm_registry;
+SELECT set_val_in_shmem(1236);
+\c
+SELECT get_val_in_shmem();
--- /dev/null
+/* src/test/modules/test_dsm_registry/test_dsm_registry--1.0.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via CREATE EXTENSION
+\echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION test_dsm_registry" to load this file. \quit
+
+CREATE FUNCTION set_val_in_shmem(val INT) RETURNS VOID
+ AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME' LANGUAGE C;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION get_val_in_shmem() RETURNS INT
+ AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME' LANGUAGE C;
--- /dev/null
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * test_dsm_registry.c
+ * Test the dynamic shared memory registry.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/test/modules/test_dsm_registry/test_dsm_registry.c
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "storage/dsm_registry.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
+
+PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
+
+typedef struct TestDSMRegistryStruct
+{
+ int val;
+ LWLock lck;
+} TestDSMRegistryStruct;
+
+static TestDSMRegistryStruct *tdr_state;
+
+static void
+tdr_init_shmem(void *ptr)
+{
+ TestDSMRegistryStruct *state = (TestDSMRegistryStruct *) ptr;
+
+ LWLockInitialize(&state->lck, LWLockNewTrancheId());
+ state->val = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+tdr_attach_shmem(void)
+{
+ bool found;
+
+ tdr_state = GetNamedDSMSegment("test_dsm_registry",
+ sizeof(TestDSMRegistryStruct),
+ tdr_init_shmem,
+ &found);
+ LWLockRegisterTranche(tdr_state->lck.tranche, "test_dsm_registry");
+}
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(set_val_in_shmem);
+Datum
+set_val_in_shmem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ tdr_attach_shmem();
+
+ LWLockAcquire(&tdr_state->lck, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ tdr_state->val = PG_GETARG_UINT32(0);
+ LWLockRelease(&tdr_state->lck);
+
+ PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_val_in_shmem);
+Datum
+get_val_in_shmem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ tdr_attach_shmem();
+
+ LWLockAcquire(&tdr_state->lck, LW_SHARED);
+ ret = tdr_state->val;
+ LWLockRelease(&tdr_state->lck);
+
+ PG_RETURN_UINT32(ret);
+}
--- /dev/null
+comment = 'Test code for the DSM registry'
+default_version = '1.0'
+module_pathname = '$libdir/test_dsm_registry'
+relocatable = true
DropTableSpaceStmt
DropUserMappingStmt
DropdbStmt
+DSMRegistryCtxStruct
+DSMRegistryEntry
DumpComponents
DumpId
DumpOptions
Tcl_Obj
Tcl_Time
TempNamespaceStatus
+TestDSMRegistryStruct
TestDecodingData
TestDecodingTxnData
TestSpec
projects / postgresql.git / commitdiff