Alvaro Herrera [Mon, 17 Aug 2020 20:20:05 +0000 (16:20 -0400)]
Disable autovacuum for BRIN test table
This should improve stability in the tests.
Per buildfarm member hyrax (CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS) via Tom Lane.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/871534.
1597503261@sss.pgh.pa.us
Tom Lane [Mon, 17 Aug 2020 19:40:07 +0000 (15:40 -0400)]
Doc: fix description of UNION/CASE/etc type unification.
The description of what select_common_type() does was not terribly
accurate. Improve it.
David Johnston and Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
1019930.
1597613200@sss.pgh.pa.us
Michael Paquier [Mon, 17 Aug 2020 01:24:38 +0000 (10:24 +0900)]
doc: Fix description about bgwriter and checkpoint in HA section
Since
806a2ae, the work of the bgwriter is split the checkpointer, but a
portion of the documentation did not get the message.
Author: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k6jXxjAtjMVC=wG3=QGpauZBtcgN3Jhw+oV7zXGKVLKzQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Noah Misch [Sat, 15 Aug 2020 23:15:59 +0000 (16:15 -0700)]
Move new LOCKTAG_DATABASE_FROZEN_IDS to end of enum LockTagType.
Several PGXN modules reference LockTagType values; renumbering would
force a recompile of those modules. Oversight in back-patch of today's
commit
566372b3d6435639e4cc4476d79b8505a0297c87. Back-patch to released
branches, v12 through 9.5.
Reported by Tom Lane.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/921383.
1597523945@sss.pgh.pa.us
Noah Misch [Sat, 15 Aug 2020 17:15:53 +0000 (10:15 -0700)]
Prevent concurrent SimpleLruTruncate() for any given SLRU.
The SimpleLruTruncate() header comment states the new coding rule. To
achieve this, add locktype "frozenid" and two LWLocks. This closes a
rare opportunity for data loss, which manifested as "apparent
wraparound" or "could not access status of transaction" errors. Data
loss is more likely in pg_multixact, due to released branches' thin
margin between multiStopLimit and multiWrapLimit. If a user's physical
replication primary logged ": apparent wraparound" messages, the user
should rebuild standbys of that primary regardless of symptoms. At less
risk is a cluster having emitted "not accepting commands" errors or
"must be vacuumed" warnings at some point. One can test a cluster for
this data loss by running VACUUM FREEZE in every database. Back-patch
to 9.5 (all supported versions).
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20190218073103[email protected]
Tom Lane [Sat, 15 Aug 2020 02:14:03 +0000 (22:14 -0400)]
Be more careful about the shape of hashable subplan clauses.
nodeSubplan.c expects that the testexpr for a hashable ANY SubPlan
has the form of one or more OpExprs whose LHS is an expression of the
outer query's, while the RHS is an expression over Params representing
output columns of the subquery. However, the planner only went as far
as verifying that the clauses were all binary OpExprs. This works
99.99% of the time, because the clauses have the right shape when
emitted by the parser --- but it's possible for function inlining to
break that, as reported by PegoraroF10. To fix, teach the planner
to check that the LHS and RHS contain the right things, or more
accurately don't contain the wrong things. Given that this has been
broken for years without anyone noticing, it seems sufficient to just
give up hashing when it happens, rather than go to the trouble of
commuting the clauses back again (which wouldn't necessarily work
anyway).
While poking at that, I also noticed that nodeSubplan.c had a baked-in
assumption that the number of hash clauses is identical to the number
of subquery output columns. Again, that's fine as far as parser output
goes, but it's not hard to break it via function inlining. There seems
little reason for that assumption though --- AFAICS, the only thing
it's buying us is not having to store the number of hash clauses
explicitly. Adding code to the planner to reject such cases would take
more code than getting nodeSubplan.c to cope, so I fixed it that way.
This has been broken for as long as we've had hashable SubPlans,
so back-patch to all supported branches.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
1549209182255[email protected]
Tom Lane [Fri, 14 Aug 2020 17:26:57 +0000 (13:26 -0400)]
Fix postmaster's behavior during smart shutdown.
Up to now, upon receipt of a SIGTERM ("smart shutdown" command), the
postmaster has immediately killed all "optional" background processes,
and subsequently refused to launch new ones while it's waiting for
foreground client processes to exit. No doubt this seemed like an OK
policy at some point; but it's a pretty bad one now, because it makes
for a seriously degraded environment for the remaining clients:
* Parallel queries are killed, and new ones fail to launch. (And our
parallel-query infrastructure utterly fails to deal with the case
in a reasonable way --- it just hangs waiting for workers that are
not going to arrive. There is more work needed in that area IMO.)
* Autovacuum ceases to function. We can tolerate that for awhile,
but if bulk-update queries continue to run in the surviving client
sessions, there's eventually going to be a mess. In the worst case
the system could reach a forced shutdown to prevent XID wraparound.
* The bgwriter and walwriter are also stopped immediately, likely
resulting in performance degradation.
Hence, let's rearrange things so that the only immediate change in
behavior is refusing to let in new normal connections. Once the last
normal connection is gone, shut everything down as though we'd received
a "fast" shutdown. To implement this, remove the PM_WAIT_BACKUP and
PM_WAIT_READONLY states, instead staying in PM_RUN or PM_HOT_STANDBY
while normal connections remain. A subsidiary state variable tracks
whether or not we're letting in new connections in those states.
This also allows having just one copy of the logic for killing child
processes in smart and fast shutdown modes. I moved that logic into
PostmasterStateMachine() by inventing a new state PM_STOP_BACKENDS.
Back-patch to 9.6 where parallel query was added. In principle
this'd be a good idea in 9.5 as well, but the risk/reward ratio
is not as good there, since lack of autovacuum is not a problem
during typical uses of smart shutdown.
Per report from Bharath Rupireddy.
Patch by me, reviewed by Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXAZ5vKxT9P7P89D87i3MDO9bfS+_bjMHgnWJs8uwUOOw@mail.gmail.com
Alvaro Herrera [Thu, 13 Aug 2020 21:33:49 +0000 (17:33 -0400)]
Handle new HOT chains in index-build table scans
When a table is scanned by heapam_index_build_range_scan (née
IndexBuildHeapScan) and the table lock being held allows concurrent data
changes, it is possible for new HOT chains to sprout in a page that were
unknown when the scan of a page happened. This leads to an error such
as
ERROR: failed to find parent tuple for heap-only tuple at (X,Y) in table "tbl"
because the root tuple was not present when we first obtained the list
of the page's root tuples. This can be fixed by re-obtaining the list
of root tuples, if we see that a heap-only tuple appears to point to a
non-existing root.
This was reported by Anastasia as occurring for BRIN summarization
(which exists since 9.5), but I think it could theoretically also happen
with CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY (much older) or REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
(very recent). It seems a happy coincidence that BRIN forces us to
backpatch this all the way to 9.5.
Reported-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <[email protected]>
Diagnosed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
602d8487-f0b2-5486-0088-
0f372b2549fa@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch: 9.5 - master
Alvaro Herrera [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 19:33:36 +0000 (15:33 -0400)]
BRIN: Handle concurrent desummarization properly
If a page range is desummarized at just the right time concurrently with
an index walk, BRIN would raise an error indicating index corruption.
This is scary and unhelpful; silently returning that the page range is
not summarized is sufficient reaction.
This bug was introduced by commit
975ad4e602ff as additional protection
against a bug whose actual fix was elsewhere. Backpatch equally.
Reported-By: Anastasia Lubennikova <[email protected]>
Diagnosed-By: Alexander Lakhin <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
2588667e-d07d-7e10-74e2-
7e1e46194491@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch: 9.5 - master
Tom Lane [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 21:19:16 +0000 (17:19 -0400)]
Stamp 10.14.
Tom Lane [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 19:35:46 +0000 (15:35 -0400)]
Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2020-14349, CVE-2020-14350
Noah Misch [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 16:22:54 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
Document clashes between logical replication and untrusted users.
Back-patch to v10, which introduced logical replication.
Security: CVE-2020-14349
Noah Misch [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 16:22:54 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender.
This is like CVE-2018-1058 commit
582edc369cdbd348d68441fc50fa26a84afd0c1a. Today, a malicious user of a
publisher or subscriber database can invoke arbitrary SQL functions
under an identity running replication, often a superuser. This fix may
cause "does not exist" or "no schema has been selected to create in"
errors in a replication process. After upgrading, consider watching
server logs for these errors. Objects accruing schema qualification in
the wake of the earlier commit are unlikely to need further correction.
Back-patch to v10, which introduced logical replication.
Security: CVE-2020-14349
Noah Misch [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 16:22:54 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
Move connect.h from fe_utils to src/include/common.
Any libpq client can use the header. Clients include backend components
postgres_fdw, dblink, and logical replication apply worker. Back-patch
to v10, because another fix needs this. In released branches, just copy
the header and keep the original.
Tom Lane [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 14:44:43 +0000 (10:44 -0400)]
Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure.
Hostile objects located within the installation-time search_path could
capture references in an extension's installation or upgrade script.
If the extension is being installed with superuser privileges, this
opens the door to privilege escalation. While such hazards have existed
all along, their urgency increases with the v13 "trusted extensions"
feature, because that lets a non-superuser control the installation path
for a superuser-privileged script. Therefore, make a number of changes
to make such situations more secure:
* Tweak the construction of the installation-time search_path to ensure
that references to objects in pg_catalog can't be subverted; and
explicitly add pg_temp to the end of the path to prevent attacks using
temporary objects.
* Disable check_function_bodies within installation/upgrade scripts,
so that any security gaps in SQL-language or PL-language function bodies
cannot create a risk of unwanted installation-time code execution.
* Adjust lookup of type input/receive functions and join estimator
functions to complain if there are multiple candidate functions. This
prevents capture of references to functions whose signature is not the
first one checked; and it's arguably more user-friendly anyway.
* Modify various contrib upgrade scripts to ensure that catalog
modification queries are executed with secure search paths. (These
are in-place modifications with no extension version changes, since
it is the update process itself that is at issue, not the end result.)
Extensions that depend on other extensions cannot be made fully secure
by these methods alone; therefore, revert the "trusted" marking that
commit
eb67623c9 applied to earthdistance and hstore_plperl, pending
some better solution to that set of issues.
Also add documentation around these issues, to help extension authors
write secure installation scripts.
Patch by me, following an observation by Andres Freund; thanks
to Noah Misch for review.
Security: CVE-2020-14350
Peter Eisentraut [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 13:31:29 +0000 (15:31 +0200)]
Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash:
86ad96e347cbe45a6f0c560eccf8e7cf1b480dac
Tom Lane [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 16:39:08 +0000 (12:39 -0400)]
Check for fseeko() failure in pg_dump's _tarAddFile().
Coverity pointed out, not unreasonably, that we checked fseeko's
result at every other call site but these. Failure to seek in the
temp file (note this is NOT pg_dump's output file) seems quite
unlikely, and even if it did happen the file length cross-check
further down would probably detect the problem. Still, that's a
poor excuse for not checking the result of a system call.
Tom Lane [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 00:01:41 +0000 (20:01 -0400)]
Release notes for 12.4, 11.9, 10.14, 9.6.19, 9.5.23.
Alvaro Herrera [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 16:31:55 +0000 (12:31 -0400)]
walsnd: Don't set waiting_for_ping_response spuriously
Ashutosh Bapat noticed that when logical walsender needs to wait for
WAL, and it realizes that it must send a keepalive message to
walreceiver to update the sent-LSN, which *does not* request a reply
from walreceiver, it wrongly sets the flag that it's going to wait for
that reply. That means that any future would-be sender of feedback
messages ends up not sending a feedback message, because they all
believe that a reply is expected.
With built-in logical replication there's not much harm in this, because
WalReceiverMain will send a ping-back every wal_receiver_timeout/2
anyway; but with other logical replication systems (e.g. pglogical) it
can cause significant pain.
This problem was introduced in commit
41d5f8ad734, where the
request-reply flag was changed from true to false to WalSndKeepalive,
without at the same time removing the line that sets
waiting_for_ping_response.
Just removing that line would be a sufficient fix, but it seems better
to shift the responsibility of setting the flag to WalSndKeepalive
itself instead of requiring caller to do it; this is clearly less
error-prone.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <
[email protected]>
Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat <[email protected]>
Backpatch: 9.5 and up
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200806225558[email protected]
Bruce Momjian [Wed, 5 Aug 2020 21:12:10 +0000 (17:12 -0400)]
doc: clarify "state" table reference in tutorial
Reported-by: Vyacheslav Shablistyy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
159586122762.680.
1361378513036616007@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Tue, 4 Aug 2020 19:20:31 +0000 (15:20 -0400)]
Increase hard-wired timeout values in ecpg regression tests.
A couple of test cases had connect_timeout=14, a value that seems
to have been plucked from a hat. While it's more than sufficient
for normal cases, slow/overloaded buildfarm machines can get a timeout
failure here, as per recent report from "sungazer". Increase to 180
seconds, which is in line with our typical timeouts elsewhere in
the regression tests.
Back-patch to 9.6; the code looks different in 9.5, and this doesn't
seem to be quite worth the effort to adapt to that.
Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=sungazer&dt=2020-08-04%2007%3A12%3A22
Tom Lane [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 17:11:16 +0000 (13:11 -0400)]
Doc: fix obsolete info about allowed range of TZ offsets in timetz.
We've allowed UTC offsets up to +/- 15:59 since commit
cd0ff9c0f, but
that commit forgot to fix the documentation about timetz.
Per bug #16571 from osdba.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16571-
eb7501598de78c8a@postgresql.org
Tom Lane [Sun, 2 Aug 2020 15:00:12 +0000 (11:00 -0400)]
Adjust pgcrypto's expected test results for --disable-strong-random.
These files were missed when commit
a3ab7a707 added a new test query.
Understandable considering these files no longer exist in HEAD.
Per buildfarm member pademelon.
Tom Lane [Fri, 31 Jul 2020 15:43:12 +0000 (11:43 -0400)]
Fix recently-introduced performance problem in ts_headline().
The new hlCover() algorithm that I introduced in commit
c9b0c678d
turns out to potentially take O(N^2) or worse time on long documents,
if there are many occurrences of individual query words but few or no
substrings that actually satisfy the query. (One way to hit this
behavior is with a "common_word & rare_word" type of query.) This
seems unavoidable given the original goal of checking every substring
of the document, so we have to back off that idea. Fortunately, it
seems unlikely that anyone would really want headlines spanning all of
a long document, so we can avoid the worse-than-linear behavior by
imposing a maximum length of substring that we'll consider.
For now, just hard-wire that maximum length as a multiple of max_words
times max_fragments. Perhaps at some point somebody will argue for
exposing it as a ts_headline parameter, but I'm hesitant to make such
a feature addition in a back-patched bug fix.
I also noted that the hlFirstIndex() function I'd added in that
commit was unnecessarily stupid: it really only needs to check whether
a HeadlineWordEntry's item pointer is null or not. This wouldn't make
all that much difference in typical cases with queries having just
a few terms, but a cycle shaved is a cycle earned.
In addition, add a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS call in TS_execute_recurse.
This ensures that hlCover's loop is cancellable if it manages to take
a long time, and it may protect some other TS_execute callers as well.
Back-patch to 9.6 as the previous commit was. I also chose to add the
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS call to 9.5. The old hlCover() algorithm seems
to avoid the O(N^2) behavior, at least on the test case I tried, but
nonetheless it's not very quick on a long document.
Per report from Stephen Frost.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200724160535[email protected]
Tatsuo Ishii [Thu, 30 Jul 2020 22:55:20 +0000 (07:55 +0900)]
Doc: fix high availability solutions comparison.
In "High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication" chapter,
certain descriptions of Pgpool-II were not correct at this point. It
does not need conflict resolution. Also "Multiple-Server Parallel
Query Execution" is not supported anymore.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200726.230128.
53842489850344110.t-ishii%40sraoss.co.jp
Author: Tatsuo Ishii
Reviewed-by: Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Peter Geoghegan [Wed, 29 Jul 2020 23:00:52 +0000 (16:00 -0700)]
Backpatch tuplesort.c assertion.
Backpatch an assertion (that was originally added to Postgres 12 by
commit
dd299df8189) that seems broadly useful. The assertion can detect
violations of the HOT invariant (i.e. no two index tuples can point to
the same heap TID) when CREATE INDEX somehow incorrectly allows that to
take place.
For example, a IndexBuildHeapScan/heapam_index_build_range_scan bug
might result in two tuples that both point to the same heap TID. If
these two tuples also happen to be duplicates, the assertion will fail.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmBxu4o=pMsniur+bwHqCGCmV_AOLkuK6BuU7ngA6evqw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 9.5-11 only
Michael Paquier [Mon, 27 Jul 2020 06:59:07 +0000 (15:59 +0900)]
Fix corner case with 16kB-long decompression in pgcrypto, take 2
A compressed stream may end with an empty packet. In this case
decompression finishes before reading the empty packet and the
remaining stream packet causes a failure in reading the following
data. This commit makes sure to consume such extra data, avoiding a
failure when decompression the data. This corner case was reproducible
easily with a data length of 16kB, and existed since
e94dd6a. A cheap
regression test is added to cover this case based on a random,
incompressible string.
The first attempt of this patch has allowed to find an older failure
within the compression logic of pgcrypto, fixed by
b9b6105. This
involved SLES 15 with z390 where a custom flavor of libz gets used.
Bonus thanks to Mark Wong for providing access to the specific
environment.
Reported-by: Frank Gagnepain
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16476-
692ef7b84e5fb893@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Amit Kapila [Sat, 25 Jul 2020 05:27:20 +0000 (10:57 +0530)]
Fix buffer usage stats for nodes above Gather Merge.
Commit
85c9d347 addressed a similar problem for Gather and Gather
Merge nodes but forgot to account for nodes above parallel nodes. This
still works for nodes above Gather node because we shut down the workers
for Gather node as soon as there are no more tuples. We can do a similar
thing for Gather Merge as well but it seems better to account for stats
during nodes shutdown after completing the execution.
Reported-by: Stéphane Lorek, Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais
Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <
[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 10, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200718160206.
584532a2@firost
Tom Lane [Thu, 23 Jul 2020 21:19:37 +0000 (17:19 -0400)]
Fix ancient violation of zlib's API spec.
contrib/pgcrypto mishandled the case where deflate() does not consume
all of the offered input on the first try. It reset the next_in pointer
to the start of the input instead of leaving it alone, causing the wrong
data to be fed to the next deflate() call.
This has been broken since pgcrypto was committed. The reason for the
lack of complaints seems to be that it's fairly hard to get stock zlib
to not consume all the input, so long as the output buffer is big enough
(which it normally would be in pgcrypto's usage; AFAICT the input is
always going to be packetized into packets no larger than ZIP_OUT_BUF).
However, IBM's zlibNX implementation for AIX evidently will do it
in some cases.
I did not add a test case for this, because I couldn't find one that
would fail with stock zlib. When we put back the test case for
bug #16476, that will cover the zlibNX situation well enough.
While here, write deflate()'s second argument as Z_NO_FLUSH per its
API spec, instead of hard-wiring the value zero.
Per buildfarm results and subsequent investigation.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16476-
692ef7b84e5fb893@postgresql.org
Peter Eisentraut [Thu, 23 Jul 2020 15:13:00 +0000 (17:13 +0200)]
doc: Document that ssl_ciphers does not affect TLS 1.3
TLS 1.3 uses a different way of specifying ciphers and a different
OpenSSL API. PostgreSQL currently does not support setting those
ciphers. For now, just document this. In the future, support for
this might be added somehow.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Thomas Munro [Thu, 23 Jul 2020 09:10:49 +0000 (21:10 +1200)]
Fix error message.
Remove extra space. Back-patch to all releases, like commit
7897e3bb.
Author: Lu, Chenyang <
[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
795d03c6129844d3803e7eea48f5af0d%40G08CNEXMBPEKD04.g08.fujitsu.local
Michael Paquier [Wed, 22 Jul 2020 23:29:27 +0000 (08:29 +0900)]
Revert "Fix corner case with PGP decompression in pgcrypto"
This reverts commit
9e10898, after finding out that buildfarm members
running SLES 15 on z390 complain on the compression and decompression
logic of the new test: pipistrelles, barbthroat and steamerduck.
Those hosts are visibly using hardware-specific changes to improve zlib
performance, requiring more investigation.
Thanks to Tom Lane for the discussion.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200722093749[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Michael Paquier [Wed, 22 Jul 2020 05:53:16 +0000 (14:53 +0900)]
Fix corner case with PGP decompression in pgcrypto
A compressed stream may end with an empty packet, and PGP decompression
finished before reading this empty packet in the remaining stream. This
caused a failure in pgcrypto, handling this case as corrupted data.
This commit makes sure to consume such extra data, avoiding a failure
when decompression the entire stream. This corner case was reproducible
with a data length of 16kB, and existed since its introduction in
e94dd6a. A cheap regression test is added to cover this case.
Thanks to Jeff Janes for the extra investigation.
Reported-by: Frank Gagnepain
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16476-
692ef7b84e5fb893@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Tue, 21 Jul 2020 17:13:15 +0000 (13:13 -0400)]
Avoid C99-ism in pre-v12 branches.
Per buildfarm (I need to figure out why my own compiler did not
whine about this).
Tom Lane [Tue, 21 Jul 2020 16:38:08 +0000 (12:38 -0400)]
Assert that we don't insert nulls into attnotnull catalog columns.
The executor checks for this error, and so does the bootstrap catalog
loader, but we never checked for it in retail catalog manipulations.
The folly of that has now been exposed, so let's add assertions
checking it. Checking in CatalogTupleInsert[WithInfo] and
CatalogTupleUpdate[WithInfo] should be enough to cover this.
Back-patch to v10; the aforesaid functions didn't exist before that,
and it didn't seem worth adapting the patch to the oldest branches.
But given the risk of JIT crashes, I think we certainly need this
as far back as v11.
Pre-v13, we have to explicitly exclude pg_subscription.subslotname
and pg_subscription_rel.srsublsn from the checks, since they are
mismarked. (Even if we change our mind about applying BKI_FORCE_NULL
in the branch tips, it doesn't seem wise to have assertions that
would fire in existing databases.)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/298837.
1595196283@sss.pgh.pa.us
Tom Lane [Tue, 21 Jul 2020 15:40:47 +0000 (11:40 -0400)]
Avoid direct C access to possibly-null pg_subscription_rel.srsublsn.
This coding technique is unsafe, since we'd be accessing off the end
of the tuple if the field is null. SIGSEGV is pretty improbable, but
perhaps not impossible. Also, returning garbage for the LSN doesn't
seem like a great idea, even if callers aren't looking at it today.
Also update docs to point out explicitly that
pg_subscription.subslotname and pg_subscription_rel.srsublsn
can be null.
Perhaps we should mark these two fields BKI_FORCE_NULL, so that
they'd be correctly labeled in databases that are initdb'd in the
future. But we can't force that for existing databases, and on
balance it's not too clear that having a mix of different catalog
contents in the field would be wise.
Apply to v10 (where this code came in) through v12. Already
fixed in v13 and HEAD.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/732838.
1595278439@sss.pgh.pa.us
Tom Lane [Mon, 20 Jul 2020 17:40:16 +0000 (13:40 -0400)]
Fix construction of updated-columns bitmap in logical replication.
Commit
b9c130a1f failed to apply the publisher-to-subscriber column
mapping while checking which columns were updated. Perhaps less
significantly, it didn't exclude dropped columns either. This could
result in an incorrect updated-columns bitmap and thus wrong decisions
about whether to fire column-specific triggers on the subscriber while
applying updates. In HEAD (since commit
9de77b545), it could also
result in accesses off the end of the colstatus array, as detected by
buildfarm member skink. Fix the logic, and adjust 003_constraints.pl
so that the problem is exposed in unpatched code.
In HEAD, also add some assertions to check that we don't access off
the ends of these newly variable-sized arrays.
Back-patch to v10, as
b9c130a1f was.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=79hKQ4++c5A060RYbjTHgiYTHz=fw6mptCtgghH2gJA@mail.gmail.com
Michael Paquier [Sat, 18 Jul 2020 13:43:53 +0000 (22:43 +0900)]
doc: Refresh more URLs in the docs
This updates some URLs that are redirections, mostly to an equivalent
using https. One URL referring to generalized partial indexes was
outdated.
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200717.121308.
1369606287593685396[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Fri, 17 Jul 2020 15:03:55 +0000 (11:03 -0400)]
Ensure that distributed timezone abbreviation files are plain ASCII.
We had two occurrences of "Mitteleuropäische Zeit" in Europe.txt,
though the corresponding entries in Default were spelled
"Mitteleuropaeische Zeit". Standardize on the latter spelling to
avoid questions of which encoding to use.
While here, correct a couple of other trivial inconsistencies between
the Default file and the supposedly-matching entries in the *.txt
files, as exposed by some checking with comm(1). Also, add BDST to
the Europe.txt file; it previously was only listed in Default.
None of this has any direct functional effect.
Per complaint from Christoph Berg. As usual for timezone data patches,
apply to all branches.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200716100743[email protected]
Michael Paquier [Thu, 16 Jul 2020 06:53:04 +0000 (15:53 +0900)]
Switch pg_test_fsync to use binary mode on Windows
pg_test_fsync has always opened files using the text mode on Windows, as
this is the default mode used if not enforced by _setmode().
This fixes a failure when running pg_test_fsync down to 12 because
O_DSYNC and the text mode are not able to work together nicely. We
fixed the handling of O_DSYNC in 12~ for the tool by switching to the
concurrent-safe version of fopen() in src/port/ with
0ba06e0. And
40cfe86, by enforcing the text mode for compatibility reasons if O_TEXT
or O_BINARY are not specified by the caller, broke pg_test_fsync. For
all versions, this avoids any translation overhead, and pg_test_fsync
should test binary writes, so it is a gain in all cases.
Note that O_DSYNC is still not handled correctly in ~11, leading to
pg_test_fsync to show insanely high numbers for open_datasync() (using
this property it is easy to notice that the binary mode is much
faster). This would require a backpatch of
0ba06e0 and
40cfe86, which
could potentially break existing applications, so this is left out.
There are no TAP tests for this tool yet, so I have checked all builds
manually using MSVC. We could invent a new option to run a single
transaction instead of using a duration of 1s to make the tests a
maximum short, but this is left as future work.
Thanks to Bruce Momjian for the discussion.
Reported-by: Jeff Janes
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16526-
279ded30a230d275@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Thu, 16 Jul 2020 02:05:12 +0000 (22:05 -0400)]
Replace use of sys_siglist[] with strsignal().
This commit back-patches the v12-era commits
a73d08319,
cc92cca43,
and
7570df0f3 into supported pre-v12 branches. The net effect is to
eliminate our former dependency on the never-standard sys_siglist[]
array, instead using POSIX-standard strsignal(3).
What motivates doing this now is that glibc just removed sys_siglist[]
from the set of symbols available to newly-built programs. While our
code can survive without sys_siglist[], it then fails to print any
description of the signal that killed a child process, which is a
non-negligible loss of friendliness. We can expect that people will
be wanting to build the back branches on platforms that include this
change, so we need to do something.
Since strsignal(3) has existed for quite a long time, and we've not
had any trouble with these patches so far in v12, it seems safe to
back-patch into older branches.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
3179114.
1594853308@sss.pgh.pa.us
Michael Paquier [Wed, 15 Jul 2020 06:17:49 +0000 (15:17 +0900)]
Fix handling of missing files when using pg_rewind with online source
When working with an online source cluster, pg_rewind gets a list of all
the files in the source data directory using a WITH RECURSIVE query,
returning a NULL result for a file's metadata if it gets removed between
the moment it is listed in a directory and the moment its metadata is
obtained with pg_stat_file() (say a recycled WAL segment). The query
result was processed in such a way that for each tuple we checked only
that the first file's metadata was NULL. This could have two
consequences, both resulting in a failure of the rewind:
- If the first tuple referred to a removed file, all files from the
source would be ignored.
- Any file actually missing would not be considered as such.
While on it, rework slightly the code so as no values are saved if we
know that a file is going to be skipped.
Issue introduced by
b36805f, so backpatch down to 9.5.
Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200713061010[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
David Rowley [Tue, 14 Jul 2020 05:00:28 +0000 (17:00 +1200)]
Fix timing issue with ALTER TABLE's validate constraint
An ALTER TABLE to validate a foreign key in which another subcommand
already caused a pending table rewrite could fail due to ALTER TABLE
attempting to validate the foreign key before the actual table rewrite
takes place. This situation could result in an error such as:
ERROR: could not read block 0 in file "base/nnnnn/nnnnn": read only 0 of 8192 bytes
The failure here was due to the SPI call which validates the foreign key
trying to access an index which is yet to be rebuilt.
Similarly, we also incorrectly tried to validate CHECK constraints before
the heap had been rewritten.
The fix for both is to delay constraint validation until phase 3, after
the table has been rewritten. For CHECK constraints this means a slight
behavioral change. Previously ALTER TABLE VALIDATE CONSTRAINT on
inheritance tables would be validated from the bottom up. This was
different from the order of evaluation when a new CHECK constraint was
added. The changes made here aligns the VALIDATE CONSTRAINT evaluation
order for inheritance tables to be the same as ADD CONSTRAINT, which is
generally top-down.
Reported-by: Nazli Ugur Koyluoglu, using SQLancer
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvp%3DZXv8wiRyk_0rWr00skhGkt8vXDrHJYXRMft3TjkxCA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5 (all supported versions)
Tom Lane [Tue, 14 Jul 2020 00:38:21 +0000 (20:38 -0400)]
Cope with lateral references in the quals of a subquery RTE.
The qual pushdown logic assumed that all Vars in a restriction clause
must be Vars referencing subquery outputs; but since we introduced
LATERAL, it's possible for such a Var to be a lateral reference instead.
This led to an assertion failure in debug builds. In a non-debug
build, there might be no ill effects (if qual_is_pushdown_safe decided
the qual was unsafe anyway), or we could get failures later due to
construction of an invalid plan. I've not gone to much length to
characterize the possible failures, but at least segfaults in the
executor have been observed.
Given that this has been busted since 9.3 and it took this long for
anybody to notice, I judge that the case isn't worth going to great
lengths to optimize. Hence, fix by just teaching qual_is_pushdown_safe
that such quals are unsafe to push down, matching the previous behavior
when it accidentally didn't fail.
Per report from Tom Ellis. Back-patch to all supported branches.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200713175124.GQ8220@cloudinit-builder
Tom Lane [Sat, 11 Jul 2020 17:36:51 +0000 (13:36 -0400)]
Avoid trying to restore table ACLs and per-column ACLs in parallel.
Parallel pg_restore has always supposed that ACL items for different
objects are independent and can be restored in parallel without
conflicts. However, there is one case where this fails: because
REVOKE on a table is defined to also revoke the privilege(s) at
column level, we can't restore per-column ACLs till after we restore
any table-level privileges on their table. Failure to honor this
restriction can lead to "tuple concurrently updated" errors during
parallel restore, or even to the per-column ACLs silently disappearing
because the table-level REVOKE is executed afterwards.
To fix, add a dependency from each column-level ACL item to its table's
ACL item, if there is one. Note that this doesn't fix the hazard
for pre-existing archive files, only for ones made with a corrected
pg_dump. Given that the bug's been there quite awhile without
field reports, I think this is acceptable.
This requires changing the API of pg_dump's dumpACL() function.
To keep its argument list from getting even longer, I removed the
"CatalogId objCatId" argument, which has been unused for ages.
Per report from Justin Pryzby. Back-patch to all supported branches.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200706050129[email protected]
Tom Lane [Fri, 10 Jul 2020 17:16:00 +0000 (13:16 -0400)]
Doc: update or remove dead external links.
Re-point comp.ai.genetic FAQ link to a more stable address.
Remove stale links to AIX documentation; we don't really need to
tell AIX users how to use their systems.
Remove stale links to HP documentation about SSL. We've had to
update those twice before, making it increasingly obvious that
HP does not intend them to be stable landing points. They're
not particularly authoritative, either. (This change effectively
reverts
bbd3bdba3.)
Daniel Gustafsson and Álvaro Herrera, per a gripe from
Kyotaro Horiguchi. Back-patch, since these links are
just as dead in the back branches.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200709.161226.
204639179120026914[email protected]
Alvaro Herrera [Fri, 10 Jul 2020 00:13:24 +0000 (20:13 -0400)]
Remove WARNING message from brin_desummarize_range
This message was being emitted on the grounds that only crashed
summarization could cause it, but in reality even an aborted vacuum
could do it ... which makes it way too noisy, particularly since it
shows up in regression tests and makes them die.
Reported by Tom Lane.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/489091.
1593534251@sss.pgh.pa.us
Tom Lane [Thu, 9 Jul 2020 21:38:52 +0000 (17:38 -0400)]
Tighten up Windows CRLF conversion in our TAP test scripts.
Back-patch commits
91bdf499b and
ffb4cee43, so that all branches
agree on when and how to do Windows CRLF conversion.
This should close the referenced thread. Thanks to Andrew Dunstan
for discussion/review.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
412ae8da-76bb-640f-039a-
f3513499e53d@gmx.net
Tom Lane [Thu, 9 Jul 2020 20:02:23 +0000 (16:02 -0400)]
Fix pg_current_logfile() to not emit a carriage return on Windows.
Due to not having our signals straight about CRLF vs. LF line
termination, the output of pg_current_logfile() included a trailing
\r on Windows. To fix, force the file descriptor it uses into text
mode.
While here, move a couple of local variable declarations to make
the function's logic clearer.
In v12 and v13, also back-patch the test added by
1c4e88e2f so that
this function has some test coverage. However, the 004_logrotate.pl
test script doesn't exist before v12, and it didn't seem worth adding
to older branches just for this.
Per report from Thomas Kellerer. Back-patch to v10 where this
function was added.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
412ae8da-76bb-640f-039a-
f3513499e53d@gmx.net
Fujii Masao [Thu, 9 Jul 2020 04:31:33 +0000 (13:31 +0900)]
doc: Correct the description about the length of pg_stat_activity.query.
pg_stat_activity.query text is truncated at 1024 bytes. But previously
the document described that it's truncated at 1024 characters.
This was not accurate when considering multibyte characters.
Back-patch to v10 where this inaccurate description was added.
Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
cd5b49a5a14e887542f5f569c1c6bde2@oss.nttdata.com
Michael Paquier [Sun, 5 Jul 2020 10:36:28 +0000 (19:36 +0900)]
doc: Fix incorrect reference to textout in plpgsql examples
This error has survived for 22 years, and has been introduced by
da63386.
Reported-by: Erwin Brandstetter
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGHENJ57wogGOvGXo5LgWYcqswxafLck8ELqHDR+zrkTPgs_OQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Fri, 3 Jul 2020 23:01:22 +0000 (19:01 -0400)]
Clamp total-tuples estimates for foreign tables to ensure planner sanity.
After running GetForeignRelSize for a foreign table, adjust rel->tuples
to be at least as large as rel->rows. This prevents bizarre behavior
in estimate_num_groups() and perhaps other places, especially in the
scenario where rel->tuples is zero because pg_class.reltuples is
(suggesting that ANALYZE has never been run for the table). As things
stood, we'd end up estimating one group out of any GROUP BY on such a
table, whereas the default group-count estimate is more likely to result
in a sane plan.
Also, clarify in the documentation that GetForeignRelSize has the option
to override the rel->tuples value if it has a better idea of what to use
than what is in pg_class.reltuples.
Per report from Jeff Janes. Back-patch to all supported branches.
Patch by me; thanks to Etsuro Fujita for review
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1xNo9cnan+Npxgz0eK7394xmjmKg-QEm8wYG9P5-CcaqQ@mail.gmail.com
Tom Lane [Fri, 3 Jul 2020 21:01:34 +0000 (17:01 -0400)]
Fix temporary tablespaces for shared filesets some more.
Commit
ecd9e9f0b fixed the problem in the wrong place, causing unwanted
side-effects on the behavior of GetNextTempTableSpace(). Instead,
let's make SharedFileSetInit() responsible for subbing in the value
of MyDatabaseTableSpace when the default tablespace is called for.
The convention about what is in the tempTableSpaces[] array is
evidently insufficiently documented, so try to improve that.
It also looks like SharedFileSetInit() is doing the wrong thing in the
case where temp_tablespaces is empty. It was hard-wiring use of the
pg_default tablespace, but it seems like using MyDatabaseTableSpace
is more consistent with what happens for other temp files.
Back-patch the reversion of PrepareTempTablespaces()'s behavior to
9.5, as
ecd9e9f0b was. The changes in SharedFileSetInit() go back
to v11 where that was introduced. (Note there is net zero code change
before v11 from these two patch sets, so nothing to release-note.)
Magnus Hagander and Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExg5YEsOvqMxrjoNvb3ApVyH+9jggWGKwTDFyFCVWczGQ@mail.gmail.com
Magnus Hagander [Fri, 3 Jul 2020 13:09:06 +0000 (15:09 +0200)]
Fix temporary tablespaces for shared filesets
A likely copy/paste error in
98e8b480532 from back in 2004 would
cause temp tablespace to be reset to InvalidOid if temp_tablespaces
was set to the same value as the primary tablespace in the database.
This would cause shared filesets (such as for parallel hash joins)
to ignore them, putting the temporary files in the default tablespace
instead of the configured one. The bug is in the old code, but it
appears to have been exposed only once we had shared filesets.
Reviewed-By: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExg5YEsOvqMxrjoNvb3ApVyH+9jggWGKwTDFyFCVWczGQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Bruce Momjian [Tue, 30 Jun 2020 16:26:51 +0000 (12:26 -0400)]
doc: clarify that storage parameter values are optional
In a few cases, the documented syntax specified storage parameter values
as required.
Reported-by: [email protected]
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
159283163235.684.
4482737698910467437@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Bruce Momjian [Tue, 30 Jun 2020 15:55:52 +0000 (11:55 -0400)]
doc: change pg_upgrade wal_level to be not minimal
Previously it was specified to be only replica.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200618180058[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Noah Misch [Sun, 28 Jun 2020 05:05:04 +0000 (22:05 -0700)]
Fix documentation of "must be vacuumed within" warning.
Warnings start 10M transactions before xidStopLimit, which is 11M
transactions before wraparound. The sample WARNING output showed a
value greater than 11M, and its HINT message predated commit
25ec228ef760eb91c094cc3b6dea7257cc22ffb5. Hence, the sample was
impossible. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).
Bruce Momjian [Thu, 25 Jun 2020 22:33:28 +0000 (18:33 -0400)]
doc: mention trigger helper functions in CREATE TRIGGER docs
Reported-by: [email protected]
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
159195294959.673.
5752624528747900508@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Bruce Momjian [Thu, 25 Jun 2020 22:22:44 +0000 (18:22 -0400)]
docs: clarify that CREATE DATABASE does not copy db permissions
That is, those database permissions set by GRANT.
Diagnosed-by: Joseph Nahmias
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200614072613[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Wed, 24 Jun 2020 19:47:30 +0000 (15:47 -0400)]
Fix compiler warning induced by commit
d8b15eeb8.
I forgot that INT64_FORMAT can't be used with sscanf on Windows.
Use the same trick of sscanf'ing into a temp variable as we do in
some other places in zic.c.
The upstream IANA code avoids the portability problem by relying on
<inttypes.h>'s SCNdFAST64 macro. Once we're requiring C99 in all
branches, we should do likewise and drop this set of diffs from
upstream. For now, though, a hack seems fine, since we do not
actually care about leapseconds anyway.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
4e5d1a5b-143e-e70e-a99d-
a3b01c1ae7c3@2ndquadrant.com
Tom Lane [Mon, 22 Jun 2020 15:46:41 +0000 (11:46 -0400)]
Undo double-quoting of index names in non-text EXPLAIN output formats.
explain_get_index_name() applied quote_identifier() to the index name.
This is fine for text output, but the non-text output formats all have
their own quoting conventions and would much rather start from the
actual index name. For example in JSON you'd get something like
"Index Name": "\"My Index\"",
which is surely not desirable, especially when the same does not
happen for table names. Hence, move the responsibility for applying
quoting out to the callers, where it can go into already-existing
special code paths for text format.
This changes the API spec for users of explain_get_index_name_hook:
before, they were supposed to apply quote_identifier() if necessary,
now they should not. Research suggests that the only publicly
available user of the hook is hypopg, and it actually forgot to
apply quoting anyway, so it's fine. (In any case, there's no
behavioral change for the output of a hook as seen in non-text
EXPLAIN formats, so this won't break any case that programs should
be relying on.)
Digging in the commit logs, it appears that quoting was included in
explain_get_index_name's duties when commit
604ffd280 invented it;
and that was fine at the time because we only had text output format.
This should have been rethought when non-text formats were invented,
but it wasn't.
This is a fairly clear bug for users of non-text EXPLAIN formats,
so back-patch to all supported branches.
Per bug #16502 from Maciek Sakrejda. Patch by me (based on
investigation by Euler Taveira); thanks to Julien Rouhaud for review.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16502-
57bd1c9f913ed1d1@postgresql.org
Alvaro Herrera [Fri, 19 Jun 2020 20:46:07 +0000 (16:46 -0400)]
Ensure write failure reports no-disk-space
A few places calling fwrite and gzwrite were not setting errno to ENOSPC
when reporting errors, as is customary; this led to some failures being
reported as
"could not write file: Success"
which makes us look silly. Make a few of these places in pg_dump and
pg_basebackup use our customary pattern.
Backpatch-to: 9.5
Author: Justin Pryzby <
[email protected]>
Author: Tom Lane <
[email protected]>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <
[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200611153753[email protected]
Tom Lane [Fri, 19 Jun 2020 17:55:21 +0000 (13:55 -0400)]
Future-proof regression tests against possibly-missing posixrules file.
The IANA time zone folk have deprecated use of a "posixrules" file in
the tz database. While for now it's our choice whether to keep
supplying one in our own builds, installations built with
--with-system-tzdata will soon be needing to cope with that file not
being present, at least on some platforms.
This causes a problem for the horology test, which expected the
nonstandard POSIX zone spec "CST7CDT" to apply pre-2007 US daylight
savings rules. That does happen if the posixrules file supplies such
information, but otherwise the test produces undesired results.
To fix, add an explicit transition date rule that matches 2005 practice.
(We could alternatively have switched the test to use some real time
zone, but it seems useful to have coverage of this type of zone spec.)
While at it, update a documentation example that also relied on
"CST7CDT"; use a real-world zone name instead. Also, document why
the zone names EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT aren't subject to
similar failures when "posixrules" is missing.
Back-patch to all supported branches, since the hazard is the same
for all.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
1665379.
1592581287@sss.pgh.pa.us
Andres Freund [Thu, 18 Jun 2020 22:12:09 +0000 (15:12 -0700)]
Fix C99isms introduced when backpatching atomics / spinlock tests.
Andres Freund [Mon, 8 Jun 2020 23:50:37 +0000 (16:50 -0700)]
Fix deadlock danger when atomic ops are done under spinlock.
This was a danger only for --disable-spinlocks in combination with
atomic operations unsupported by the current platform.
While atomics.c was careful to signal that a separate semaphore ought
to be used when spinlock emulation is active, spin.c didn't actually
implement that mechanism. That's my (Andres') fault, it seems to have
gotten lost during the development of the atomic operations support.
Fix that issue and add test for nesting atomic operations inside a
spinlock.
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200605023302[email protected]
Backpatch: 9.5-
Andres Freund [Mon, 8 Jun 2020 23:36:51 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
Add basic spinlock tests to regression tests.
As s_lock_test, the already existing test for spinlocks, isn't run in
an automated fashion (and doesn't test a normal backend environment),
adding tests that are run as part of a normal regression run is a good
idea. Particularly in light of several recent and upcoming spinlock
related fixes.
Currently the new tests are run as part of the pre-existing
test_atomic_ops() test. That perhaps can be quibbled about, but for
now seems ok.
The only operations that s_lock_test tests but the new tests don't are
the detection of a stuck spinlock and S_LOCK_FREE (which is otherwise
unused, not implemented on all platforms, and will be removed).
This currently contains a test for more than INT_MAX spinlocks (only
run with --disable-spinlocks), to ensure the recent commit fixing a
bug with more than INT_MAX spinlock initializations is correct. That
test is somewhat slow, so we might want to disable it after a few
days.
It might be worth retiring s_lock_test after this. The added coverage
of a stuck spinlock probably isn't worth the added complexity?
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200606023103[email protected]
Tom Lane [Thu, 18 Jun 2020 20:27:18 +0000 (16:27 -0400)]
Doc: document POSIX-style time zone specifications in full.
We'd glossed over most of this complexity for years, but it's hard
to avoid writing it all down now, so that we can explain what happens
when there's no "posixrules" file in the IANA time zone database.
That was at best a tiny minority situation till now, but it's likely
to become quite common in the future, so we'd better explain it.
Nonetheless, we don't really encourage people to use POSIX zone specs;
picking a named zone is almost always what you really want, unless
perhaps you're stuck with an out-of-date zone database. Therefore,
let's shove all this detail into an appendix.
Patch by me; thanks to Robert Haas for help with some awkward wording.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1390.
1562258309@sss.pgh.pa.us
Tom Lane [Wed, 17 Jun 2020 22:29:29 +0000 (18:29 -0400)]
Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2020a.
This absorbs a leap-second-related bug fix in localtime.c, and
teaches zic to handle an expiration marker in the leapseconds file.
Neither are of any interest to us (for the foreseeable future
anyway), but we need to stay more or less in sync with upstream.
Also adjust some over-eager changes in the README from commit
957338418.
I have no intention of making changes that require C99 in this code,
until such time as all the live back branches require C99. Otherwise
back-patching will get too exciting.
For the same reason, absorb assorted whitespace and other cosmetic
changes from HEAD into the back branches; mostly this reflects use of
improved versions of pgindent.
All in all then, quite a boring update. But I figured I'd get it
done while I was looking at this code.
Andres Freund [Mon, 8 Jun 2020 22:25:49 +0000 (15:25 -0700)]
spinlock emulation: Fix bug when more than INT_MAX spinlocks are initialized.
Once the counter goes negative we ended up with spinlocks that errored
out on first use (due to check in tas_sema).
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200606023103[email protected]
Backpatch: 9.5-
Tom Lane [Tue, 16 Jun 2020 20:41:11 +0000 (16:41 -0400)]
Doc: fix copy-and-pasteo in ecpg docs.
The synopsis for PGTYPESinterval_free() used the wrong name.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
159231203030.679.
3061023914894071953@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Thomas Munro [Tue, 16 Jun 2020 01:50:56 +0000 (13:50 +1200)]
Fix buffile.c error handling.
Convert buffile.c error handling to use ereport. This fixes cases where
I/O errors were indistinguishable from EOF or not reported. Also remove
"%m" from error messages where errno would be bogus. While we're
modifying those strings, add block numbers and short read byte counts
where appropriate.
Back-patch to all supported releases.
Reported-by: Amit Khandekar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJE04G%3D8TLK0DLypT_27D9dR8F1RQgNp0jK6qR0tZGWOw%40mail.gmail.com
Bruce Momjian [Tue, 16 Jun 2020 00:59:40 +0000 (20:59 -0400)]
pg_upgrade: set vacuum_defer_cleanup_age to zero
Non-zero vacuum_defer_cleanup_age values cause pg_upgrade freezing of
the system catalogs to be incomplete, or do nothing. This will cause
the upgrade to fail in confusing ways.
Reported-by: Laurenz Albe
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
7d6f6c22ba05ce0c526e9e8b7bfa8105e7da45e6[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Thomas Munro [Sun, 14 Jun 2020 23:33:13 +0000 (11:33 +1200)]
Doc: Add references for SI and SSI.
Our documentation failed to point out that REPEATABLE READ is really
snapshot isolation, which might be important to some users. Point to
the standard reference paper for this complicated topic.
Likewise, add a reference to the VLDB paper about PostgreSQL SSI, for
technical information about our SSI implementation and how it compares
to S2PL.
While here, add a note about catalog access using a lower isolation
level, per recent user complaint.
Back-patch to all releases.
Reported-by: Kyle Kingsbury <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
db7b729d-0226-d162-a126-
8a8ab2dc4443%40jepsen.io
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16454-
9408996bb1750faf%40postgresql.org
Bruce Momjian [Thu, 11 Jun 2020 22:19:25 +0000 (18:19 -0400)]
doc: remove xreflabels from commits
75fcdd2ae2 and
85af628da5
xreflabels prevent references to the chapter numbers of sections id's.
It should only be used in specific cases.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
8315c0ca-7758-8823-fcb6-
f37f9413e6b6@2ndquadrant.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Thu, 11 Jun 2020 21:38:42 +0000 (17:38 -0400)]
Fix mishandling of NaN counts in numeric_[avg_]combine.
When merging two NumericAggStates, the code missed adding the new
state's NaNcount unless its N was also nonzero; since those counts
are independent, this is wrong.
This would only have visible effect if some partial aggregate scans
found only NaNs while earlier ones found only non-NaNs; then we could
end up falsely deciding that there were no NaNs and fail to return a
NaN final result as expected. That's pretty improbable, so it's no
surprise this hasn't been reported from the field. Still, it's a bug.
I didn't try to produce a regression test that would show the bug,
but I did notice that these functions weren't being reached at all
in our regression tests, so I improved the tests to at least
exercise them. With these additions, I see pretty complete code
coverage on the aggregation-related functions in numeric.c.
Back-patch to 9.6 where this code was introduced. (I only added
the improved test case as far back as v10, though, since the
relevant part of aggregates.sql isn't there at all in 9.6.)
Peter Geoghegan [Thu, 11 Jun 2020 17:09:37 +0000 (10:09 -0700)]
Avoid update conflict out serialization anomalies.
SSI's HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() test failed to correctly
handle conditions involving a concurrently inserted tuple which is later
concurrently updated by a separate transaction . A SELECT statement
that called HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() could end up using the
same XID (updater's XID) for both the original tuple, and the successor
tuple, missing the XID of the xact that created the original tuple
entirely. This only happened when neither tuple from the chain was
visible to the transaction's MVCC snapshot.
The observable symptoms of this bug were subtle. A pair of transactions
could commit, with the later transaction failing to observe the effects
of the earlier transaction (because of the confusion created by the
update to the non-visible row). This bug dates all the way back to
commit
dafaa3ef, which added SSI.
To fix, make sure that we check the xmin of concurrently inserted tuples
that happen to also have been updated concurrently.
Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reported-By: Kyle Kingsbury
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
db7b729d-0226-d162-a126-
8a8ab2dc4443@jepsen.io
Backpatch: All supported versions
Amit Kapila [Thu, 11 Jun 2020 08:40:43 +0000 (14:10 +0530)]
Fix typos.
Reported-by: John Naylor
Author: John Naylor
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCtRuvs6G+EYqejhVJgBq2AKeZdXRVJsbX4syhO9gn5SNQ@mail.gmail.com
Peter Eisentraut [Wed, 10 Jun 2020 09:57:41 +0000 (11:57 +0200)]
Update description of parameter password_encryption
The previous description string still described the pre-PostgreSQL
10 (pre
eb61136dc75a76caef8460fa939244d8593100f2) behavior of
selecting between encrypted and unencrypted, but it is now choosing
between encryption algorithms.
Andres Freund [Tue, 9 Jun 2020 02:52:19 +0000 (19:52 -0700)]
Avoid need for valgrind suppressions for pg_atomic_init_u64 on some platforms.
Previously we used pg_atomic_write_64_impl inside
pg_atomic_init_u64. That works correctly, but on platforms without
64bit single copy atomicity it could trigger spurious valgrind errors
about uninitialized memory, because we use compare_and_swap for atomic
writes on such platforms.
I previously suppressed one instance of this problem (
6c878edc1df),
but as Tom reports that wasn't enough. As the atomic variable cannot
yet be concurrently accessible during initialization, it seems better
to have pg_atomic_init_64_impl set the value directly.
Change pg_atomic_init_u32_impl for symmetry.
Reported-By: Tom Lane
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
1714601.
1591503815@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 9.5-
Thomas Munro [Mon, 8 Jun 2020 01:57:24 +0000 (13:57 +1200)]
Fix locking bugs that could corrupt pg_control.
The redo routines for XLOG_CHECKPOINT_{ONLINE,SHUTDOWN} must acquire
ControlFileLock before modifying ControlFile->checkPointCopy, or the
checkpointer could write out a control file with a bad checksum.
Likewise, XLogReportParameters() must acquire ControlFileLock before
modifying ControlFile and calling UpdateControlFile().
Back-patch to all supported releases.
Author: Nathan Bossart <
[email protected]>
Author: Fujii Masao <
[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
70BF24D6-DC51-443F-B55A-
95735803842A%40amazon.com
Thomas Munro [Mon, 8 Jun 2020 01:20:46 +0000 (13:20 +1200)]
Doc: Update example symptom of systemd misconfiguration.
In PostgreSQL 10, we stopped using System V semaphores on Linux
systems. Update the example we give of an error message from a
misconfigured system to show what people are most likely to see these
days.
Back-patch to 10, where PREFERRED_SEMAPHORES=UNNAMED_POSIX arrived.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLmJUSwybaPQv39rB8ABpqJq84im2UjZvyUY4feYhpWMw%40mail.gmail.com
Noah Misch [Sun, 7 Jun 2020 23:27:13 +0000 (16:27 -0700)]
MSVC: Avoid warning when testing a TAP suite without PROVE_FLAGS.
Commit
7be5d8df1f74b78620167d3abf32ee607e728919 surfaced the logic
error, which had no functional implications, by adding "use warnings".
The buildfarm always customizes PROVE_FLAGS, so the warning did not
appear there. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).
Noah Misch [Sat, 6 Jun 2020 03:10:53 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
Refresh function name in CRC-associated Valgrind suppressions.
Back-patch to 9.5, where commit
4f700bcd20c087f60346cb8aefd0e269be8e2157
first appeared.
Reviewed by Tom Lane. Reported by Andrew Dunstan.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
4dfabec2-a3ad-0546-2d62-
f816c97edd0c@2ndQuadrant.com
Joe Conway [Fri, 5 Jun 2020 20:49:35 +0000 (16:49 -0400)]
Add unlikely() to CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
Add the unlikely() branch hint macro to CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().
Backpatch to REL_10_STABLE where we first started using unlikely().
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/
8692553c-7fe8-17d9-cbc1-
7cddb758f4c6%40joeconway.com
Tom Lane [Thu, 4 Jun 2020 21:57:19 +0000 (17:57 -0400)]
Add missing #include.
Oversight in
b2c64f571 (the later branches already have this).
Per buildfarm.
Tom Lane [Thu, 4 Jun 2020 20:42:08 +0000 (16:42 -0400)]
Reject "23:59:60.nnn" in datetime input.
It's intentional that we don't allow values greater than 24 hours,
while we do allow "24:00:00" as well as "23:59:60" as inputs.
However, the range check was miscoded in such a way that it would
accept "23:59:60.nnn" with a nonzero fraction. For time or timetz,
the stored result would then be greater than "24:00:00" which would
fail dump/reload, not to mention possibly confusing other operations.
Fix by explicitly calculating the result and making sure it does not
exceed 24 hours. (This calculation is redundant with what will happen
later in tm2time or tm2timetz. Maybe someday somebody will find that
annoying enough to justify refactoring to avoid the duplication; but
that seems too invasive for a back-patched bug fix, and the cost is
probably unmeasurable anyway.)
Note that this change also rejects such input as the time portion
of a timestamp(tz) value.
Back-patch to v10. The bug is far older, but to change this pre-v10
we'd need to ensure that the logic behaves sanely with float timestamps,
which is possibly nontrivial due to roundoff considerations.
Doesn't really seem worth troubling with.
Per report from Christoph Berg.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200520125807[email protected]
Michael Paquier [Thu, 4 Jun 2020 01:18:11 +0000 (10:18 +0900)]
Fix instance of elog() called while holding a spinlock
This broke the project rule to not call any complex code while a
spinlock is held. Issue introduced by
b89e151.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200602.161518.
1399689010416646074[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Tom Lane [Wed, 3 Jun 2020 16:36:00 +0000 (12:36 -0400)]
Don't call palloc() while holding a spinlock, either.
Fix some more violations of the "only straight-line code inside a
spinlock" rule. These are hazardous not only because they risk
holding the lock for an excessively long time, but because it's
possible for palloc to throw elog(ERROR), leaving a stuck spinlock
behind.
copy_replication_slot() had two separate places that did pallocs
while holding a spinlock. We can make the code simpler and safer
by copying the whole ReplicationSlot struct into a local variable
while holding the spinlock, and then referencing that copy.
(While that's arguably more cycles than we really need to spend
holding the lock, the struct isn't all that big, and this way seems
far more maintainable than copying fields piecemeal. Anyway this
is surely much cheaper than a palloc.) That bug goes back to v12.
InvalidateObsoleteReplicationSlots() not only did a palloc while
holding a spinlock, but for extra sloppiness then leaked the memory
--- probably for the lifetime of the checkpointer process, though
I didn't try to verify that. Fortunately that silliness is new
in HEAD.
pg_get_replication_slots() had a cosmetic violation of the rule,
in that it only assumed it's safe to call namecpy() while holding
a spinlock. Still, that's a hazard waiting to bite somebody, and
there were some other cosmetic coding-rule violations in the same
function, so clean it up. I back-patched this as far as v10; the
code exists before that but it looks different, and this didn't
seem important enough to adapt the patch further back.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200602.161518.
1399689010416646074[email protected]
Michael Paquier [Mon, 1 Jun 2020 05:41:37 +0000 (14:41 +0900)]
Fix use-after-release mistake in currtid() and currtid2() for views
This issue has been present since the introduction of this code as of
a3519a2 from 2002, and has been found by buildfarm member prion that
uses RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE via the tests introduced recently in
e786be5.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
20200601022055[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Andrew Dunstan [Sun, 31 May 2020 22:33:00 +0000 (18:33 -0400)]
Make install-tests target work with vpath builds
Also add a top-level install-tests target.
Backpatch to all live branches.
Craig Ringer, tweaked by me.
Joe Conway [Thu, 28 May 2020 17:45:06 +0000 (13:45 -0400)]
Initialize dblink remoteConn struct in all cases
Two of the members of rconn were left uninitialized. When
dblink_open() is called without an outer transaction it
handles the initialization for us, but with an outer
transaction it does not. Arrange for initialization
in all cases. Backpatch to all supported versions.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/
9bd0744f-5f04-c778-c5b3-
809efe9c30c7%40joeconway.com#
c545909a41664991aca60c4d70a10ce7
Joe Conway [Thu, 28 May 2020 17:17:11 +0000 (13:17 -0400)]
Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to the repeat() function
The repeat() function loops for potentially a long time without
ever checking for interrupts. This prevents, for example, a query
cancel from interrupting until the work is all done. Fix by
inserting a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() into the loop.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/
8692553c-7fe8-17d9-cbc1-
7cddb758f4c6%40joeconway.com
Noah Misch [Mon, 25 May 2020 23:21:04 +0000 (16:21 -0700)]
Add a temp-install prerequisite to top-level "check-tests".
The target failed, tested $PATH binaries, or tested a stale temporary
installation. Commit
c66b438db62748000700c9b90b585e756dd54141 missed
this. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).
Bruce Momjian [Fri, 22 May 2020 00:28:38 +0000 (20:28 -0400)]
doc: suggest 1.1 as a random_page_cost value for SSDs
Reported-by: yigong hu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOxFffcourucFqSk+tZA13ErS3XRYkDy6EeaPff4AvHGiEEuug@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Bruce Momjian [Thu, 21 May 2020 23:49:30 +0000 (19:49 -0400)]
doc: Simplify mention of unique indexes for NULL control
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2304.
1586532634@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Michael Paquier [Thu, 21 May 2020 05:41:36 +0000 (14:41 +0900)]
Fix MSVC installations with multiple "configure" files detected
When installing binaries and libraries using the MSVC installation
routines, the operation gets done after moving to the root folder, whose
location is detected by checking if "configure" exists two times in a
row. So, calling the installation script from src/tools/msvc/ with an
extra "configure" file four levels up the root path of the code tree
causes the execution to go further up, leading to a failure in finding
the builds. This commit fixes the issue by moving to the root folder of
the code tree only once, when necessary.
Author: Arnold Müller
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16343-
f638f67e7e52b86c@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Michael Paquier [Wed, 20 May 2020 05:21:54 +0000 (14:21 +0900)]
Doc: Fix description of pg_class.relreplident
The description missed a comma and lacked an explanation of what happens
with REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX when the dependent index is dropped.
Author: Marina Polyakova
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
ad1a0badc32658b1bbb07aa312346a1d@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Amit Kapila [Mon, 18 May 2020 02:54:36 +0000 (08:24 +0530)]
Fix comment in slot.c.
Reported-by: Sawada Masahiko
Author: Sawada Masahiko
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k4Ws7M7YQ8PqSym5WB1y75dZeBTd1sZJUQdfe0KJQ-iSA@mail.gmail.com
Michael Paquier [Sat, 16 May 2020 09:16:41 +0000 (18:16 +0900)]
Fix assertion with relation using REPLICA IDENTITY FULL in subscriber
In a logical replication subscriber, a table using REPLICA IDENTITY FULL
which has a primary key would try to use the primary key's index
available to scan for a tuple, but an assertion only assumed as correct
the case of an index associated to REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX. This
commit corrects the assertion so as the use of a primary key index is a
valid case.
Reported-by: Dilip Kumar
Analyzed-by: Dilip Kumar
Author: Euler Taveira
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-u64S5bUiPL1q5kwpHNd0hRnf1OE-bzxNiOs5zo84i51w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
Tom Lane [Fri, 15 May 2020 23:05:40 +0000 (19:05 -0400)]
Fix bogus initialization of replication origin shared memory state.
The previous coding zeroed out offsetof(ReplicationStateCtl, states)
more bytes than it was entitled to, as a consequence of starting the
zeroing from the wrong pointer (or, if you prefer, using the wrong
calculation of how much to zero).
It's unsurprising that this has not caused any reported problems,
since it can be expected that the newly-allocated block is at the end
of what we've used in shared memory, and we always make the shmem
block substantially bigger than minimally necessary. Nonetheless,
this is wrong and it could bite us someday; plus it's a dangerous
model for somebody to copy.
This dates back to the introduction of this code (commit
5aa235042),
so back-patch to all supported branches.