Enlarge assertion in bloom_init() for false_positive_rate

false_positive_rate is a parameter that can be set with the bloom
opclass in BRIN, and setting it to a value of exactly 0.25 would trigger
an assertion in the first INSERT done on the index with value set.

The assertion changed here relied on BLOOM_{MIN|MAX}_FALSE_POSITIVE_RATE
that are somewhat arbitrary values, and specifying an out-of-range value
would also trigger a failure when defining such an index.  So, as-is,
the assertion was just doubling on the min-max check of the reloption.
This is now enlarged to check that it is a correct percentage value,
instead, based on a suggestion by Tom Lane.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Shihao Zhong
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 14

Author: michaelpq

src/backend/access/brin/brin_bloom.c

@@ -320,8 +320,7 @@ bloom_init(int ndistinct, double false_positive_rate)
 	int			nhashes;		/* number of hash functions */
 
 	Assert(ndistinct > 0);
-	Assert((false_positive_rate >= BLOOM_MIN_FALSE_POSITIVE_RATE) &&
-		   (false_positive_rate < BLOOM_MAX_FALSE_POSITIVE_RATE));
+	Assert(false_positive_rate > 0 && false_positive_rate < 1);
 
 	/* calculate bloom filter size / parameters */
 	bloom_filter_size(ndistinct, false_positive_rate,