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Python-Intermediate
Here you can start digging into our intermediate-level programming questions that will teach you new Python concepts. This category is for
intermediate Python developers who already know the basics of Python development and want to expand their knowledge.
Becoming a Python expert takes time, but over time you’ll master this beautiful programming language. It’s worth it!
So lets get started!
WATCH VIDEOS IN THE PORTAL
Watch Video 15: Python Intermediate Tutorial
Code Text
1.Lets remove duplicates from list names=['A','B','C','A','D','E','F','G','H','E','D']
#code here
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']
2. Good! Shall we try solving above problem in shhorter way using list comprehention? It will be amazing. Here we go!
#code here
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['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']
3. define a funtion 'occurence' which takes 2 inputs, one list 'lst' and another one a number 'n' and count the number of occurrences of n in
your list lst.
#your code
#lets use your function
occurence([2,3,4,8,1,3,5,2,1,3,1,2,2], 2)
4. Calculate factorial of a number ( Here number=3) using while loop
number = 3
#code here
5. Reverse a given integer number num = 47594038222 and display the count of total number of digits in your revered number using while
loop.
#code here
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Total number of digits in 22283049574 are 11
6. Can you reverse you given num without using loop in just one line?
Hint: apply some slicing trick to do it.
num = 47594038222
#one line code here
22283049574
7. Write a function that checks whether a given sequence of number is IP address or not and print all valid possible IP from a given digit. If
not an IP then it prints empty list
Note: According to Wikipedia, IPv4 addresses are canonically represented in dot-decimal notation, which consists of four decimal numbers,
each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots, e.g., 172.16.254.1
WATCH VIDEO 16: IP Address Problem
#Code here
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# Check your code with below numbers
A = "25525511135"
B = "25505011536"
['255.255.11.135', '255.255.111.35']
[]
8. Solve the quadratic equation ax**2 + bx + c = 0 where a =4, b=6, c=2
#code here
The solution are -1.0 and -0.5
9. Write a program to Remove Punctuations From a String
s="Wow!!!, we are going ahead with our course to learn machine learning ---are'nt you excited? :)"
# code here
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Wow we are going ahead with our course to learn machine learning arent you excited
10. Write a program which takes 2 digits, X,Y as input and generates a 2-dimensional array. The element value in the i-th row and j-th column
of the array should be i*j.
Note: i=0,1.., X-1; j=0,1,i^Y-1.
digit1=3
digit2=4
#code here
[[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 4, 6]]
11. For given string S and integers P and Q, which denotes the cost of removal of substrings “he” and “lo” respectively from S, the task is to
find the maximum cost of removing all occurrences of substrings “he” and “lo”.
example if S = “hellohellohellohellohello”, P = 6, Q = 4, then cost to remove 'he' and 'lo' is 50
# code here
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# Check code with
S = "hellohellohellohellohello"
# Costs
P = 6;
Q = 4;
print(MaxCollection(S, P, Q));
50
12. Given a binary string S , the task is to find the smallest string possible by removing all occurrences of substrings “01” and “11”. After
removal of any substring, concatenate the remaining parts of the string.
Example
Input: S = “0010110”
Output: String = 0
Explanation: String can be transformed by the following steps:
0010110 → 00110 → 010 → 0.
Since no occurrence of substrings 01 and 11 are remaining, the string “0” is of minimum possible length 1.
#code here
#check code here
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s="0010110"
The final string is: 0
The final string size is: 1
13. Write a function such that it accepts two integers n, m as arguments Find the sum of all numbers in range from 1 to m(both inclusive)
that are not divisible by n. Return difference between sum of integers not divisible by n with sum of numbers divisible by n
Example
Input
n:4
m:20
Output
90
#code here
4
20
90
14. Write a function count_code that return the number of times that the string "code" appears anywhere in the given string, except we'll
accept any letter for the 'd', so "cope" and "cooe" count.
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count_code('aaacodebbb') → 1
count_code('codexxcode') → 2
count_code('cozexxcope') → 2
#code here
#check your code
print(count_code('aaacodebbb'))
print(count_code('codexxcode'))
print(count_code('cozexxcope'))
1
2
2
15. Lets have one moderate level question for you.
Find the sum of the series 4 +44 + 444 + 4444 + .. n terms
here keep n=5
#code here
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4 44 444 4444 44444
Sum of above series is: 49380
16. Assume s is a string of lower case characters.
Write a program that counts up the number of vowels contained in the string s. Valid vowels are: 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', and 'u'. For example, if s =
'azcbobobegghakl', your program should print:
```Number of vowels: 5```
#code here
Number of vowels: 5
17. well done. Now we want you to solve above question in just one line. have faith in your, you can do it.
# one line code here.
Number of vowels: 5
18. Assume s is a string of lower case characters.
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Write a program that prints the number of times the string 'bob' occurs in s. For example, if s = 'azcbobobegghakl', then your program should
print
Number of times bob occurs is: 2
#code here
Number of times bob occurs is: 2
19. Assume s is a string of lower case characters.
Write a program that prints the longest substring of s in which the letters occur in alphabetical order. For example, if s = 'azcbobobegghakl',
then your program should print
Longest substring in alphabetical order is: beggh
In the case of ties, print the first substring. For example, if s = 'abcbcd', then your program should print
Longest substring in alphabetical order is: abc
#code here
Longest substring in alphabetical order is: beggh
Awsesome! Great job so far. Hope you fell in love with python now.
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But wait we want to give a treat..:) We have a surprise for you in form of one of the task, in this task you have to create a game in python. You
can take up this task as a mini project of your's in python. Hmm.. Sounds good. Isn't it?
So lets gets started.. we have given the instructions below for the task in detail
Hangman Game
In this project we are going to create Hangman Game using python
Q. What is the hangman game?
A:- Hangman is a guessing game. The player will tries to guess a word picked by the computer, by suggesting letters within a certain number of
guesses
Task 1
Create a function is_word_guessed that takes in two arguments :-
secret_word, letters_guessed
returns True if all of the letter of secret_word are in letters_guessed, returns False if not
Assumptions
secret_word: string, the word the user is guessing; assumes all letters are lowercase
letters_guessed: list (of letters), which letters have been guessed so far; assumes that all letters are lowercase
Example:-
secret_word = 'apple'
letters_guessed = ['e', 'a', 'k', 'p', 'l', 's']
is_word_guessed() will return True.
secret_word = 'apple'
letters_guessed = ['e', 'i', 'k', 'p', 'r', 's']
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is_word_guessed() will return False.
Watch Video 17: Hangman Tutorial
def is_word_guessed(secret_word, letters_guessed):
# Code here
Task 2
Create a function get_guessed_word that takes in two arguments :-
secret_word, letters_guessed
returns string, comprised of known letters, and unknown letters represented by an underscore and a space (_ )
Assumptions
secret_word: string, the word the user is guessing;
letters_guessed: list (of letters), which letters have been guessed so far
Example:-
secret_word = 'apple'
letters_guessed = ['e', 'i', 'k', 'p', 'r', 's']
get_guessed_word() will return '_ pp_ e'
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You want something like a_ _ _ d_ j and Not a___d_j,
which might make it hard for the user to know how many characters are there to be guessed,
that's why you want to use '_ ' instead of '_'
# importing modules needed for the project
import random
import string
def get_guessed_word(secret_word, letters_guessed):
# code here
Task 3
Create a function get_available_letter that takes in one arguments
letters_guessed
returns string (of letters), comprised of letters that represents which letters have not yet been guessed.
Assumptions
letters_guessed: list (of letters), which letters have been guessed so far;
Example:-
letters_guessed = [’a’, ’l’, ’m’]
get_available_letter() will return 'bcdefghijknopqrstuvwxyz'
You might want to consider using string.ascii_lowercase :=
import string
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print(string.ascii_lowercase)
output:- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
def get_available_letters(letters_guessed):
'''
letters_guessed: list (of letters), which letters have been guessed so far
returns: string (of letters), comprised of letters that represents which letters have not
yet been guessed.
'''
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE
Great, We have created all of the Helper functions, now let's start our work on the actual Hangman Game
Hangman Game
Create a function hangman that takes in one argument
secret_word :- string, the secret word to guess.
The function should do the following:-
Starts up an interactive game of Hangman.
At the start of the game, let the user know how many letters the secret_word contains and how many guesses s/he starts with.
The user should start with 6 guesses
Before each round, you should display to the user how many guesses s/he has left and the letters that the user has not yet guessed.
Ask the user to supply one guess per round. Remember to make sure that the user puts in a letter!
The user should receive feedback immediately after each guess about whether their guess appears in the computer's word.
After each guess, you should display to the user the partially guessed word so far.
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If the user inputs a letter that hasn’t been guessed before and the letter is in the secret word, the user loses no guesses.
Consonants: If the user inputs a consonant that hasn’t been guessed and the consonant is not in the secret word, the user loses one
guess if it’s a consonant.
Vowels: If the vowel hasn’t been guessed and the vowel is not in the secret word, the user loses two guesses. Vowels are a, e, i, o, and u. y
does not count as a vowel.
The game should end when the user constructs the full word or runs out of guesses.
If the player runs out of guesses before completing the word, tell them they lost and reveal the word to the user when the game ends.
If the user wins, print a congratulatory message and tell the user their score.
The total score is the number of guesses_remaining once the user has guessed the secret_word times the number of unique letters in
secret_word.
Total score = guesses_remaining * number unique letters in secret_word
Demo Game 1
Welcome to the game Hangman!
I am thinking of a word that is 4 letters long.
-------------
You have 6 guesses left.
Available letters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
a
Good guess: _ a_ _
------------
You have 6 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
s
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Oops! That letter is not in my word.
Please guess a letter: _ a_ _
------------
You have 5 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrtuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
t
Good guess: ta_ t
------------
You have 5 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrtuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
e
Oops! That letter is not in my word: ta_ t
------------
You have 3 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdfghijklnopquvwxyz Please guess a letter:
c
Good guess: tact
------------
Congratulations, you won!
Your total score for this game is: 6
Demo Game 2
Welcome to the game Hangman!
I am thinking of a word that is 4 letters long
-----------
You have 6 guesses left
Available Letters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
a
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _
-----------
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You have 4 guesses left
Available Letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
b
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _
-----------
You have 3 guesses left
Available Letters: cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
c
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _
-----------
You have 2 guesses left
Available Letters: defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
d
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _
-----------
You have 1 guesses left
Available Letters: efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
e
Good guess: e_ _ e
-----------
You have 1 guesses left
Available Letters: fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter:
f
Oops! That letter is not in my word: e_ _ e
-----------
Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was else.
Hints
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Try to keep the output as similar to the one's above
Hints:-
1. Consider writing additional helper functions if you need them.
2. There are four important pieces of information you may wish to store:
a. secret_word
: The word to guess. This is already used as the parameter name for the
hangmanfunction.
b. letters_guessed
: The letters that have been guessed so far. If they guess a letter that is already in
letters_guessed
, you should
c. guesses_remaining
: The number of guesses the user has left. Note that in our example game, the penalty for choosing an incorrect v
def no_of_unique_words(string):
#code here
def hangman(secret_word):
#code here
# When you've completed your hangman function, test it out to see it is working fine
# (hint: you might want to pick your own
# secret_word while you're doing your own testing by changing 'apple' to any other string)
hangman('apple')
Welcome to the game Hangman!
I am thinking of a word that is 5 letters long.
-----------------------------------
You have 6 guesses left.
Available letters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: a
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Good guess: a_ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
You have 6 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: a
You've already guessed that letter
-----------------------------------
You have 6 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: c
Oops! That letter is not in my word: a_ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
You have 5 guesses left.
Available letters: bdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: d
Oops! That letter is not in my word: a_ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
You have 4 guesses left.
Available letters: befghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: e
Good guess: a_ _ _ e
-----------------------------------
You have 4 guesses left.
Available letters: bfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: f
Oops! That letter is not in my word: a_ _ _ e
-----------------------------------
You have 3 guesses left.
Available letters: bghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: g
Oops! That letter is not in my word: a_ _ _ e
-----------------------------------
You have 2 guesses left.
Available letters: bhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: h
Oops! That letter is not in my word: a_ _ _ e
-----------------------------------
You have 1 guesses left.
Available letters: bijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: i
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Oops! That letter is not in my word: a_ _ _ e
-----------------------------------
Congratulations all of your hardwork paid of, you have just created the Hangman Game
now go ahead and play the game you created, run the cell below
words = ['army', 'beautiful', 'became', 'if', 'actually', 'beside',
'between','come','eye','five','fur','imposter', 'problem' ,
'revenge' ,'few' ,'circle' ,'district','trade','quota','stop','depressed','disorder','dentist']
#choose a random word from list using random.choice() function
random_word =
#check you function
hangman(random_word)
Welcome to the game Hangman!
I am thinking of a word that is 7 letters long.
-----------------------------------
You have 6 guesses left.
Available letters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: j
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
You have 5 guesses left.
Available letters: abcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: k
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
You have 4 guesses left.
Available letters: abcdefghilmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: l
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
You have 3 guesses left.
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Available letters: abcdefghimnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: m
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
You have 2 guesses left.
Available letters: abcdefghinopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: o
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-----------------------------------
Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was between
Wohooo! You did a really good job. We hope you enjoyed your first mini python project here.
We understand it was bit challenging and time taking, but it's worth it, coz here you are to achieve your goal and this course will help you in all
posible way to make your dreams come true.
Bam!, you completed the second milestone challenge too:)!!
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