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Operators in Python

The document provides an overview of various operators in Python, categorized into eight types: Arithmetic, Comparison, Logical, Assignment, Bitwise, Membership, Identity, and Ternary Operators. Each category includes examples demonstrating the functionality of the operators. This serves as a concise reference for understanding how to perform different operations in Python programming.

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Vedansh Singh
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3 views3 pages

Operators in Python

The document provides an overview of various operators in Python, categorized into eight types: Arithmetic, Comparison, Logical, Assignment, Bitwise, Membership, Identity, and Ternary Operators. Each category includes examples demonstrating the functionality of the operators. This serves as a concise reference for understanding how to perform different operations in Python programming.

Uploaded by

Vedansh Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operators in Python with Examples

1. Arithmetic Operators:

These perform basic mathematical operations.

Examples:

Addition: 5 + 3 -> 8

Subtraction: 5 - 3 -> 2

Multiplication: 5 * 3 -> 15

Division: 5 / 3 -> 1.666...

Floor Division: 5 // 3 -> 1

Modulus: 5 % 3 -> 2

Exponentiation: 5 ** 3 -> 125

2. Comparison Operators:

These compare two values and return a Boolean result.

Examples:

Equal to: 5 == 3 -> False

Not equal to: 5 != 3 -> True

Greater than: 5 > 3 -> True

Less than: 5 < 3 -> False

Greater than or equal to: 5 >= 3 -> True

Less than or equal to: 5 <= 3 -> False

3. Logical Operators:

These combine conditional statements.

Examples:

AND: (5 > 3) and (5 < 10) -> True

OR: (5 < 3) or (5 < 10) -> True


NOT: not(5 > 3) -> False

4. Assignment Operators:

These assign values to variables.

Examples:

x = 5 -> Assigns 5 to x

x += 3 -> x = x + 3 -> 8

x -= 3 -> x = x - 3 -> 5

x *= 3 -> x = x * 3 -> 15

x /= 3 -> x = x / 3 -> 5.0

x //= 3 -> x = x // 3 -> 1

x %= 3 -> x = x % 3 -> 2

x **= 3 -> x = x ** 3 -> 125

5. Bitwise Operators:

These operate on binary representations of integers.

Examples:

AND: 5 & 3 -> 1 (0101 & 0011 -> 0001)

OR: 5 | 3 -> 7 (0101 | 0011 -> 0111)

XOR: 5 ^ 3 -> 6 (0101 ^ 0011 -> 0110)

NOT: ~5 -> -6 (Inverts bits)

Left Shift: 5 << 1 -> 10

Right Shift: 5 >> 1 -> 2

6. Membership Operators:

These check for membership in sequences.

Examples:

'a' in 'apple' -> True


'b' not in 'apple' -> True

7. Identity Operators:

These compare the memory location of objects.

Examples:

x = [1, 2, 3]

y=x

x is y -> True

x is not y -> False

8. Ternary Operator:

Short-hand for conditional expressions.

Example:

x=5

y=3

z = 'Greater' if x > y else 'Smaller'

Output: Greater

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