50 Most Asked Important Python Interview Questions
1. What are Pythons key features?
2. What is the difference between a list and a tuple?
3. Explain the difference between deep copy and shallow copy.
4. What are Python's data types?
5. What is the difference between `is` and `==` in Python?
6. What are Python's mutable and immutable types?
7. What are *args and **kwargs in Python?
8. What is the difference between Python 2 and Python 3?
9. How is memory managed in Python?
10. What is the use of the `self` keyword in Python?
11. What is a class and an object in Python?
12. Explain inheritance with an example.
13. What are `__init__`, `__str__`, and `__repr__`?
14. What is method overriding?
15. What are classmethods, staticmethods, and instance methods?
16. What is a lambda function?
17. What is the difference between a function and a method?
18. How do you import modules in Python?
19. What are Python decorators?
20. What is recursion? Give an example in Python.
21. How do you read and write files in Python?
22. What is the difference between `with` and open()?
23. What is exception handling?
24. What is the difference between `try-except` and `try-except-finally`?
25. How do you raise a custom exception in Python?
26. What are list comprehensions?
27. What is a dictionary? How do you iterate through one?
28. How do you sort a list of tuples by the second value?
29. What is the difference between `set` and `frozenset`?
30. Explain the difference between `pop()`, `remove()` and `del`.
31. What are generators in Python?
32. What are iterators and how do they work?
33. What is the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)?
34. What are Pythons memory management techniques (like reference counting, garbage
collection)?
35. What is monkey patching in Python?
36. What is the difference between threading and multiprocessing?
37. What are `daemon` threads?
38. How do you manage concurrency in Python?
39. Explain the `asyncio` module.
40. How do you implement a thread-safe counter?
41. What tools do you use for unit testing in Python?
42. How do you debug Python code?
43. What is the purpose of `assert` statements in Python?
44. What is the difference between black-box and white-box testing?
45. What is NumPy and where is it used?
46. How does Pandas handle missing data?
47. What is Flask/Django and how are they different?
48. What is the difference between `@app.route` in Flask and URL patterns in Django?
49. Explain how to make a REST API using Flask.
50. What are some Python coding best practices you follow?