Scribd
Upload
245 views17 pages

Python - Functions

This document discusses functions in Python. It defines a function as a reusable block of code designed to perform a specific task. It outlines the basic syntax for defining functions using the def keyword. Functions can take parameters and can return values. User-defined functions perform custom tasks, while built-in functions are included with Python. Examples are provided to demonstrate functions with and without parameters, default parameters, returning values, and keyword arguments.

Uploaded by

Riya Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
245 views17 pages

Python - Functions

This document discusses functions in Python. It defines a function as a reusable block of code designed to perform a specific task. It outlines the basic syntax for defining functions using the def keyword. Functions can take parameters and can return values. User-defined functions perform custom tasks, while built-in functions are included with Python. Examples are provided to demonstrate functions with and without parameters, default parameters, returning values, and keyword arguments.

Uploaded by

Riya Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Python -

Functions
https://www.onlinegdb.co
m/online_python_compiler
Functions
A function is a reusable block of
programming statements designed to
perform a certain task.
 To define a function, Python provides
the def keyword
Syntax
def function_name(parameters):
statement1
statement2 ... ...
return [expr]
 Functions that we define ourselves to do
certain specific task are referred as
user-defined functions.
 Functions that readily come with Python
are called built-in functions.
Writing user-defined functions in Python
 Step 1: Declare the function with the
keyword def followed by the function name.
 Step 2: Write the arguments inside the
opening and closing parentheses of the
function, and end the declaration with a
colon.
 Step 3: Add the program statements to be
executed.
 Step 4: End the function with/without return
statement.
Creating a Function
def SayHello():
print ("Hello! Welcome to Python")
return
print(SayHello())

Hello! Welcome to Python


Function with Parameters

def SayHello(name):
print ("Hello {}!.".format(name))
return
print(SayHello('john'))

Hello john!.
Function – Add 2 numbers
def add_numbers(x,y):
sum = x + y
return sum
num1 = 5
num2 = 6
print("The sum is", add_numbers(num1,
num2))

('The sum is', 11)


def result(m1,m2,m3):
total=m1+m2+m3
percent=total/3
if percent>=50:
print ("Result: Pass")
else:
print ("Result: Fail")
return

p=int(input("Enter your marks in physics: "))


c=int(input("Enter your marks in chemistry: "))
m=int(input("Enter your marks in maths: "))
result(p,c,m)
Output
Enter your marks in physics: 50
Enter your marks in chemistry: 60
Enter your marks in maths: 70
Result: Pass

Enter your marks in physics: 30


Enter your marks in chemistry: 40
Enter your marks in maths: 50
Result: Fail
Parameter with Default Value

def SayHello(name='Guest'):
print ("Hello " + name)
return
print(SayHello())

Hello Guest
Parameter with given Value

def SayHello(name='Guest'):
print ("Hello " + name)
return
print(SayHello('tom'))

Hello tom
Function with Keyword Arguments
 Inorder to call a function with arguments, the same
number of actual arguments must be provided. 
 Ex:-

def AboutMe(name, age):


print ("Hi! My name is {} and I am {}
years
old".format(name,age))

AboutMe("John", 20)

Hi! My Name is John and I am 20 years old


AboutMe(age=23, name="Mohan") 

Hi! My name is Mohan and I am 23 years


old
Function with Return Value

A user-defined function can also be made


to return a value to the calling
environment by putting an expression in
front of the return statement.
 In this case, the returned value has to be
assigned to some variable.
Ex:-
def sum(a, b):
return a + b
print(sum(10,20))

30
Ex 2
def sum(a, b):
return a + b
total=sum(5,sum(10,20))
print(total)

35

You might also like