Build a Time Series Application with Apache Spark and Apache HBase
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This document discusses using Apache Spark and Apache HBase to build a time series application. It provides an overview of time series data and requirements for ingesting, storing, and analyzing high volumes of time series data. The document then describes using Spark Streaming to process real-time data streams from sensors and storing the data in HBase. It outlines the steps in the lab exercise, which involves reading sensor data from files, converting it to objects, creating a Spark Streaming DStream, processing the DStream, and saving the data to HBase.
Build a Time Series Application with Apache Spark and Apache HBase
- 1. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Build a Time Series Application with Spark and HBase Tugdual Grall @tgrall MapR Carol McDonald @caroljmcdonald MapR
- 2. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Agenda • Time Series • Apache Spark & Spark Streaming • Apache HBase • Lab
- 3. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming About the Lab • Use Spark & HBase in MapR Cluster • Option 1: Use a SandBox (Virtual Box VM located on USB Key) • Option 2: Use Cloud Instance (SSH/SCP only) • Content: • Option 1: spark-streaming-hbase-workshop.zip on USB • Option 2: download zip from https://github.com/tgrall/spark-streaming-hbase-workshop
- 5. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is a Time Series? • Stuff with timestamps • sensor measurements • system stats • log files • ….
- 6. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Got Some Examples?
- 17. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What do we need to do? • Acquire • Measurement, transmission, reception • Store • Individually, or grouped for some amount of time • Retrieve • Ad hoc, flexible, correlate and aggregate • Analyze and visualize • We facilitate this via retrieval
- 18. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Acquisition Not usually our problem • Sensors • Data collection – agents, raspberry pi • Transmission – via LAN/Wan, Mobile Network, Satellites • Receipt into system – listening daemon or queue, or depending on use case writing directly to the database
- 19. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Storage Choice • Flat files • Great for rapid ingest with massive data • Handles essentially any data type • Less good for data requiring frequent updates • Harder to find specific ranges • Traditional RDBMS • Ingests up to ~10,000/ sec; prefers well structured (numerical) data; expensive • NoSQL (such as MapR-DB or HBase) • Easily handle 10,000 rows / sec / node – True linear scaling • Handles wide variety of data • Good for frequent updates • Easily scanned in a range
- 20. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Specific Example Consider oil drilling rigs • When drilling wells, there are *lots* of moving parts • Typically a drilling rig makes about 10K samples/s • Temperatures, pressures, magnetics, machine vibration levels, salinity, voltage, currents, many others • Typical project has 100 rigs
- 21. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming General Outline 10K samples / second / rig x 100 rigs = 1M samples / second • But wait, there’s more • Suppose you want to test your system • Perhaps with a year of data • And you want to load that data in << 1 year • 100x real-time = 100M samples / second
- 22. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Data Storage • Typical time window is one hour • Column names are offsets in time window • Find series-uid in separate table Key 13 43 73 103 … … series-uid.time-window 4.5 5.2 6.1 4.9 …
- 24. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Why do we need NoSQL / HBase? Relational Model bottleneck Key colB colC val val val xxx val val Key colB colC val val val xxx val val Key colB colC val val val xxx val val Storage ModelRDBMS HBase Distributed Joins, Transactions do not scale Data that is accessed together is stored together
- 25. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming HBase is a ColumnFamily oriented Database • Data is accessed and stored together: • RowKey is the primary index • Column Families group similar data by row key CF_DATA colA colB colC Val val val CF_STATS colA colB colC val val val RowKey series-abc.time- window series-efg.time- window Customer id Raw Data Stats
- 26. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming HBase is a Distributed Database Key Range xxxx xxxx CF1 colA colB colC val val val CF2 colA colB colC val val val Key Range xxxx xxxx CF1 colA colB colC val val val CF2 colA colB colC val val val Key Range xxxx xxxx CF1 colA colB colC val val val CF2 colA colB colC val val val Put, Get by Key Data is automatically distributed across the cluster • Key range is used for horizontal partitioning
- 27. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Basic Table Operations • Create Table, define Column Families before data is imported • but not the rows keys or number/names of columns • Low level API, technically more demanding • Basic data access operations (CRUD): put Inserts data into rows (both create and update) get Accesses data from one row scan Accesses data from a range of rows delete Delete a row or a range of rows or columns
- 28. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Learn More • Free Online Training: http://learn.mapr.com • DEV 320 - Apache HBase Data Model and Architecture • DEV 325 - Apache HBase Schema Design • DEV 330 - Developing Apache HBase Applications: Basics • DEV 335 - Developing Apache HBase Applications: Advanced
- 30. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is Spark? • Cluster Computing Platform • Extends “MapReduce” with extensions • Streaming • Interactive Analytics • Run in Memory
- 31. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is Spark? Fast • 100x faster than M/R Logistic regression in Hadoop and Spark
- 32. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is Spark? Ease of Development • Write programs quickly • More Operators • Interactive Shell • Less Code
- 33. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is Spark? Multi Language Support • Scala • Python • Java • SparkR
- 34. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is Spark? Deployment Flexibility • Deployment • Local • Standalone • Storage • HDFS • MapR-FS • S3 • Cassandra • YARN • Mesos
- 35. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Unified Platform Spark SQL Spark Streaming (Streaming) MLlib (Machine Learning) Spark Core (General execution engine) GraphX (Graph Computation)
- 36. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Spark Components Driver Program (application) SparkContext Cluster Manager Worker Executor Task Task Worker Executor Task Task
- 37. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Spark Resilient Distributed Datasets Sensor RDD W Executor P4 W Executor P1 P3 W Executor P2 sc.textFile P1 8213034705, 95, 2.927373, jake7870, 0…… P2 8213034705, 115, 2.943484, Davidbresler2, 1…. P3 8213034705, 100, 2.951285, gladimacowgirl, 58… P4 8213034705, 117, 2.998947, daysrus, 95….
- 38. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Spark Resilient Distributed Datasets Transformation Filter() Action Count() RDD newRDD Value
- 39. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Spark Streaming Spark SQL Spark Streaming (Streaming) MLlib (Machine Learning) Spark Core (General execution engine) GraphX (Graph Computation)
- 40. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is Streaming? • Data Stream: • Unbounded sequence of data arriving continuously • Stream processing: • Low latency processing, querying, and analyzing of real time streaming data
- 41. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Why Spark Streaming • Many applications must process streaming data • With the following Requirements: • Results in near-real-time • Handle large workloads • latencies of few seconds • Use Cases • Website statistics, monitoring • IoT • Fraud detection • Social network trends • Advertising click monetization put put put put Time stamped data data • Sensor, System Metrics, Events, log files • Stock Ticker, User Activity • Hi Volume, Velocity Data for real-time monitoring
- 42. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming What is Spark Streaming? • Enables scalable, high-throughput, fault-tolerant stream processing of live data • Extension of the core Spark Data Sources Data Sinks
- 43. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Spark Streaming Architecture • Divide data stream into batches of X seconds • Called DStream = sequence of RDDs Spark Streaming input data stream DStream RDD batches Batch interval data from time 0 to 1 data from time 1 to 2 RDD @ time 2 data from time 2 to 3 RDD @ time 3RDD @ time 1
- 44. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Process DStream • Process using transformations • creates new RDDs transform Transform map reduceByValue count DStream RDDs Dstream RDDs transformtransform data from time 0 to 1 data from time 1 to 2 RDD @ time 2 data from time 2 to 3 RDD @ time 3RDD @ time 1 RDD @ time 1 RDD @ time 2 RDD @ time 3
- 45. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Time Series Data for real-time monitoring read Sensor Time stamped data HBase Processing data
- 47. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Convert Line of CSV data to Sensor Object case class Sensor(resid: String, date: String, time: String, hz: Double, disp: Double, flo: Double, sedPPM: Double, psi: Double, chlPPM: Double) def parseSensor(str: String): Sensor = { val p = str.split(",") Sensor(p(0), p(1), p(2), p(3).toDouble, p(4).toDouble, p(5).toDouble, p(6).toDouble, p(7).toDouble, p(8).toDouble) }
- 48. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Create a DStream val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(2)) val linesDStream = ssc.textFileStream(“/mapr/stream") batch time 0-1 linesDStream batch time 1-2 batch time 1-2 DStream: a sequence of RDDs representing a stream of data stored in memory as an RDD
- 49. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Process DStream val linesDStream = ssc.textFileStream(”directory path") val sensorDStream = linesDStream.map(parseSensor) map new RDDs created for every batch batch time 0-1 linesDStream RDDs sensorDstream RDDs batch time 1-2 mapmap batch time 1-2
- 50. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Save to HBase rdd.map(Sensor.convertToPut).saveAsHadoopDataset(jobConfig) Put objects written To HBase batch time 0-1 linesRDD DStream sensorRDD Dstream batch time 1-2 map batch time 1-2 HBase save save save output operation: persist data to external storage map map
- 51. @tgrall#Devoxx #sparkstreaming Learn More • Free Spark Online Training: http://learn.mapr.com