![Objectives
Basics of Data Structure and Algorithm
Practical Examples of where Data Structure Algorithms is used
Asymptotic Notations [ O(n), o(n), θ(n), Ω(n), ω(n) ]
Time and Space Complexity
GNU gprof basic](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/introductiontodatastructureandalgorithm-140609133918-phpapp01/85/Introduction-to-datastructure-and-algorithm-2-320.jpg)
![Basics of Data structure and Algorithm
Data structure is a particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be
used efficiently.
Some Well-know Data structure
1) Array
2) List [Singly and Doubly Linked List]
3) Tree [ Binary,AVL, Red Black..etc ]
4) B+ Tree
5) Heap [ Max and Min Heap ]
6) Hashing
7) Graph [ BFS, DFS,..etc ]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/introductiontodatastructureandalgorithm-140609133918-phpapp01/85/Introduction-to-datastructure-and-algorithm-3-320.jpg)
![GNU gprof
Gprof is a profiling program which collects performance statistics of our programs.
For Performance analysis -pg option needed for GCC / g++ Compiler.
Ex:- g++ -pg gprof_test.cpp -o gprof_test
After running ./gprof_test , It generates gmon.out file.
gmon.out file contain Performance analysis statistics, which can be analyze using
gprof tool. Ex:- gprof gprof_test gmon.out > analysis.txt
It provides mainly two type of Performance Analysis
1) Flat Profile [ Total amount of time your program spent executing each function ]
2) Call graph [ How much time was spent in each function and its children ]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/introductiontodatastructureandalgorithm-140609133918-phpapp01/85/Introduction-to-datastructure-and-algorithm-11-320.jpg)
Introduction to datastructure and algorithm
- 1. Introduction to Data Structure and Algorithm Presented By: Pratik Mota
- 2. Objectives Basics of Data Structure and Algorithm Practical Examples of where Data Structure Algorithms is used Asymptotic Notations [ O(n), o(n), θ(n), Ω(n), ω(n) ] Time and Space Complexity GNU gprof basic
- 3. Basics of Data structure and Algorithm Data structure is a particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Some Well-know Data structure 1) Array 2) List [Singly and Doubly Linked List] 3) Tree [ Binary,AVL, Red Black..etc ] 4) B+ Tree 5) Heap [ Max and Min Heap ] 6) Hashing 7) Graph [ BFS, DFS,..etc ]
- 4. Basics of Data structure and Algorithm Algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for calculations OR you can tell it is sequence of program instructions designed to compute a particular result. Examples:- Sorting, Searching, Shortest Path, Dynamic Programming, Numerical Algorithms etc.. Sort INPUT sequence of numbers a1, a2, a3,….,an b1,b2,b3,….,bn OUTPUT a permutation of the sequence of numbers 2 5 4 10 7 2 4 5 7 10 Sorting Algorithm
- 5. Use of Data Structure and Algorithm
- 8. Asymptotic Notations 1n 2n 3n 4n 5n 6n Runningtime 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ….. best-case Ω(n) average-case θ(n) worst-case O(n) Input instance size o(n) ω(n)
- 9. Basics of Complexity O(1) < O(log n ) < O(n) < O(n log n ) < O(n^2) < ….. < O(n^k) < O(2^n) O( n^2 + n + 1 ) => O(n^2) MAX ( f(n), g(n) ) O(N + a)^b O(N^b) Time Complexity :- Amount of time taken by an algorithm to run. Space Complexity:- Extra/Temporary Space use by algorithm .
- 10. Time and Space Complexity O(n) O(n^2) O( log n )
- 11. GNU gprof Gprof is a profiling program which collects performance statistics of our programs. For Performance analysis -pg option needed for GCC / g++ Compiler. Ex:- g++ -pg gprof_test.cpp -o gprof_test After running ./gprof_test , It generates gmon.out file. gmon.out file contain Performance analysis statistics, which can be analyze using gprof tool. Ex:- gprof gprof_test gmon.out > analysis.txt It provides mainly two type of Performance Analysis 1) Flat Profile [ Total amount of time your program spent executing each function ] 2) Call graph [ How much time was spent in each function and its children ]