Updated 404 test to not fail based on random long name

[bookstack] / app / Repos / EntityRepo.php

<?php namespace BookStack\Repos;

use BookStack\Book;
use BookStack\Bookshelf;
use BookStack\Chapter;
use BookStack\Entity;
use BookStack\Exceptions\NotFoundException;
use BookStack\Exceptions\NotifyException;
use BookStack\Page;
use BookStack\PageRevision;
use BookStack\Services\AttachmentService;
use BookStack\Services\PermissionService;
use BookStack\Services\SearchService;
use BookStack\Services\ViewService;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use DOMDocument;
use DOMXPath;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;

class EntityRepo
{
    /**
     * @var Bookshelf
     */
    public $bookshelf;

    /**
     * @var Book $book
     */
    public $book;

    /**
     * @var Chapter
     */
    public $chapter;

    /**
     * @var Page
     */
    public $page;

    /**
     * @var PageRevision
     */
    protected $pageRevision;

    /**
     * Base entity instances keyed by type
     * @var []Entity
     */
    protected $entities;

    /**
     * @var PermissionService
     */
    protected $permissionService;

    /**
     * @var ViewService
     */
    protected $viewService;

    /**
     * @var TagRepo
     */
    protected $tagRepo;

    /**
     * @var SearchService
     */
    protected $searchService;

    /**
     * EntityRepo constructor.
     * @param Bookshelf $bookshelf
     * @param Book $book
     * @param Chapter $chapter
     * @param Page $page
     * @param PageRevision $pageRevision
     * @param ViewService $viewService
     * @param PermissionService $permissionService
     * @param TagRepo $tagRepo
     * @param SearchService $searchService
     */
    public function __construct(
        Bookshelf $bookshelf,
        Book $book,
        Chapter $chapter,
        Page $page,
        PageRevision $pageRevision,
        ViewService $viewService,
        PermissionService $permissionService,
        TagRepo $tagRepo,
        SearchService $searchService
    ) {
        $this->bookshelf = $bookshelf;
        $this->book = $book;
        $this->chapter = $chapter;
        $this->page = $page;
        $this->pageRevision = $pageRevision;
        $this->entities = [
            'bookshelf' => $this->bookshelf,
            'page' => $this->page,
            'chapter' => $this->chapter,
            'book' => $this->book
        ];
        $this->viewService = $viewService;
        $this->permissionService = $permissionService;
        $this->tagRepo = $tagRepo;
        $this->searchService = $searchService;
    }

    /**
     * Get an entity instance via type.
     * @param $type
     * @return Entity
     */
    protected function getEntity($type)
    {
        return $this->entities[strtolower($type)];
    }

    /**
     * Base query for searching entities via permission system
     * @param string $type
     * @param bool $allowDrafts
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
     */
    protected function entityQuery($type, $allowDrafts = false, $permission = 'view')
    {
        $q = $this->permissionService->enforceEntityRestrictions($type, $this->getEntity($type), $permission);
        if (strtolower($type) === 'page' && !$allowDrafts) {
            $q = $q->where('draft', '=', false);
        }
        return $q;
    }

    /**
     * Check if an entity with the given id exists.
     * @param $type
     * @param $id
     * @return bool
     */
    public function exists($type, $id)
    {
        return $this->entityQuery($type)->where('id', '=', $id)->exists();
    }

    /**
     * Get an entity by ID
     * @param string $type
     * @param integer $id
     * @param bool $allowDrafts
     * @param bool $ignorePermissions
     * @return Entity
     */
    public function getById($type, $id, $allowDrafts = false, $ignorePermissions = false)
    {
        if ($ignorePermissions) {
            $entity = $this->getEntity($type);
            return $entity->newQuery()->find($id);
        }
        return $this->entityQuery($type, $allowDrafts)->find($id);
    }

    /**
     * Get an entity by its url slug.
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $slug
     * @param string|bool $bookSlug
     * @return Entity
     * @throws NotFoundException
     */
    public function getBySlug($type, $slug, $bookSlug = false)
    {
        $q = $this->entityQuery($type)->where('slug', '=', $slug);

        if (strtolower($type) === 'chapter' || strtolower($type) === 'page') {
            $q = $q->where('book_id', '=', function ($query) use ($bookSlug) {
                $query->select('id')
                    ->from($this->book->getTable())
                    ->where('slug', '=', $bookSlug)->limit(1);
            });
        }
        $entity = $q->first();
        if ($entity === null) {
            throw new NotFoundException(trans('errors.' . strtolower($type) . '_not_found'));
        }
        return $entity;
    }


    /**
     * Search through page revisions and retrieve the last page in the
     * current book that has a slug equal to the one given.
     * @param string $pageSlug
     * @param string $bookSlug
     * @return null|Page
     */
    public function getPageByOldSlug($pageSlug, $bookSlug)
    {
        $revision = $this->pageRevision->where('slug', '=', $pageSlug)
            ->whereHas('page', function ($query) {
                $this->permissionService->enforceEntityRestrictions('page', $query);
            })
            ->where('type', '=', 'version')
            ->where('book_slug', '=', $bookSlug)
            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
            ->with('page')->first();
        return $revision !== null ? $revision->page : null;
    }

    /**
     * Get all entities of a type with the given permission, limited by count unless count is false.
     * @param string $type
     * @param integer|bool $count
     * @param string $permission
     * @return Collection
     */
    public function getAll($type, $count = 20, $permission = 'view')
    {
        $q = $this->entityQuery($type, false, $permission)->orderBy('name', 'asc');
        if ($count !== false) {
            $q = $q->take($count);
        }
        return $q->get();
    }

    /**
     * Get all entities in a paginated format
     * @param $type
     * @param int $count
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
     */
    public function getAllPaginated($type, $count = 10)
    {
        return $this->entityQuery($type)->orderBy('name', 'asc')->paginate($count);
    }

    /**
     * Get the most recently created entities of the given type.
     * @param string $type
     * @param int $count
     * @param int $page
     * @param bool|callable $additionalQuery
     * @return Collection
     */
    public function getRecentlyCreated($type, $count = 20, $page = 0, $additionalQuery = false)
    {
        $query = $this->permissionService->enforceEntityRestrictions($type, $this->getEntity($type))
            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc');
        if (strtolower($type) === 'page') {
            $query = $query->where('draft', '=', false);
        }
        if ($additionalQuery !== false && is_callable($additionalQuery)) {
            $additionalQuery($query);
        }
        return $query->skip($page * $count)->take($count)->get();
    }

    /**
     * Get the most recently updated entities of the given type.
     * @param string $type
     * @param int $count
     * @param int $page
     * @param bool|callable $additionalQuery
     * @return Collection
     */
    public function getRecentlyUpdated($type, $count = 20, $page = 0, $additionalQuery = false)
    {
        $query = $this->permissionService->enforceEntityRestrictions($type, $this->getEntity($type))
            ->orderBy('updated_at', 'desc');
        if (strtolower($type) === 'page') {
            $query = $query->where('draft', '=', false);
        }
        if ($additionalQuery !== false && is_callable($additionalQuery)) {
            $additionalQuery($query);
        }
        return $query->skip($page * $count)->take($count)->get();
    }

    /**
     * Get the most recently viewed entities.
     * @param string|bool $type
     * @param int $count
     * @param int $page
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getRecentlyViewed($type, $count = 10, $page = 0)
    {
        $filter = is_bool($type) ? false : $this->getEntity($type);
        return $this->viewService->getUserRecentlyViewed($count, $page, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * Get the latest pages added to the system with pagination.
     * @param string $type
     * @param int $count
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getRecentlyCreatedPaginated($type, $count = 20)
    {
        return $this->entityQuery($type)->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->paginate($count);
    }

    /**
     * Get the latest pages added to the system with pagination.
     * @param string $type
     * @param int $count
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getRecentlyUpdatedPaginated($type, $count = 20)
    {
        return $this->entityQuery($type)->orderBy('updated_at', 'desc')->paginate($count);
    }

    /**
     * Get the most popular entities base on all views.
     * @param string|bool $type
     * @param int $count
     * @param int $page
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getPopular($type, $count = 10, $page = 0)
    {
        $filter = is_bool($type) ? false : $this->getEntity($type);
        return $this->viewService->getPopular($count, $page, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * Get draft pages owned by the current user.
     * @param int $count
     * @param int $page
     */
    public function getUserDraftPages($count = 20, $page = 0)
    {
        return $this->page->where('draft', '=', true)
            ->where('created_by', '=', user()->id)
            ->orderBy('updated_at', 'desc')
            ->skip($count * $page)->take($count)->get();
    }

    /**
     * Get the child items for a chapter sorted by priority but
     * with draft items floated to the top.
     * @param Bookshelf $bookshelf
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|static[]
     */
    public function getBookshelfChildren(Bookshelf $bookshelf)
    {
        return $this->permissionService->enforceEntityRestrictions('book', $bookshelf->books())->get();
    }

    /**
     * Get all child objects of a book.
     * Returns a sorted collection of Pages and Chapters.
     * Loads the book slug onto child elements to prevent access database access for getting the slug.
     * @param Book $book
     * @param bool $filterDrafts
     * @param bool $renderPages
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getBookChildren(Book $book, $filterDrafts = false, $renderPages = false)
    {
        $q = $this->permissionService->bookChildrenQuery($book->id, $filterDrafts, $renderPages)->get();
        $entities = [];
        $parents = [];
        $tree = [];

        foreach ($q as $index => $rawEntity) {
            if ($rawEntity->entity_type === 'BookStack\\Page') {
                $entities[$index] = $this->page->newFromBuilder($rawEntity);
                if ($renderPages) {
                    $entities[$index]->html = $rawEntity->html;
                    $entities[$index]->html = $this->renderPage($entities[$index]);
                };
            } else if ($rawEntity->entity_type === 'BookStack\\Chapter') {
                $entities[$index] = $this->chapter->newFromBuilder($rawEntity);
                $key = $entities[$index]->entity_type . ':' . $entities[$index]->id;
                $parents[$key] = $entities[$index];
                $parents[$key]->setAttribute('pages', collect());
            }
            if ($entities[$index]->chapter_id === 0 || $entities[$index]->chapter_id === '0') {
                $tree[] = $entities[$index];
            }
            $entities[$index]->book = $book;
        }

        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
            if ($entity->chapter_id === 0 || $entity->chapter_id === '0') {
                continue;
            }
            $parentKey = 'BookStack\\Chapter:' . $entity->chapter_id;
            if (!isset($parents[$parentKey])) {
                $tree[] = $entity;
                continue;
            }
            $chapter = $parents[$parentKey];
            $chapter->pages->push($entity);
        }

        return collect($tree);
    }

    /**
     * Get the child items for a chapter sorted by priority but
     * with draft items floated to the top.
     * @param Chapter $chapter
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|static[]
     */
    public function getChapterChildren(Chapter $chapter)
    {
        return $this->permissionService->enforceEntityRestrictions('page', $chapter->pages())
            ->orderBy('draft', 'DESC')->orderBy('priority', 'ASC')->get();
    }


    /**
     * Get the next sequential priority for a new child element in the given book.
     * @param Book $book
     * @return int
     */
    public function getNewBookPriority(Book $book)
    {
        $lastElem = $this->getBookChildren($book)->pop();
        return $lastElem ? $lastElem->priority + 1 : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get a new priority for a new page to be added to the given chapter.
     * @param Chapter $chapter
     * @return int
     */
    public function getNewChapterPriority(Chapter $chapter)
    {
        $lastPage = $chapter->pages('DESC')->first();
        return $lastPage !== null ? $lastPage->priority + 1 : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Find a suitable slug for an entity.
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $name
     * @param bool|integer $currentId
     * @param bool|integer $bookId Only pass if type is not a book
     * @return string
     */
    public function findSuitableSlug($type, $name, $currentId = false, $bookId = false)
    {
        $slug = $this->nameToSlug($name);
        while ($this->slugExists($type, $slug, $currentId, $bookId)) {
            $slug .= '-' . substr(md5(rand(1, 500)), 0, 3);
        }
        return $slug;
    }

    /**
     * Check if a slug already exists in the database.
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $slug
     * @param bool|integer $currentId
     * @param bool|integer $bookId
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function slugExists($type, $slug, $currentId = false, $bookId = false)
    {
        $query = $this->getEntity($type)->where('slug', '=', $slug);
        if (strtolower($type) === 'page' || strtolower($type) === 'chapter') {
            $query = $query->where('book_id', '=', $bookId);
        }
        if ($currentId) {
            $query = $query->where('id', '!=', $currentId);
        }
        return $query->count() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Updates entity restrictions from a request
     * @param $request
     * @param Entity $entity
     */
    public function updateEntityPermissionsFromRequest($request, Entity $entity)
    {
        $entity->restricted = $request->get('restricted', '') === 'true';
        $entity->permissions()->delete();

        if ($request->filled('restrictions')) {
            foreach ($request->get('restrictions') as $roleId => $restrictions) {
                foreach ($restrictions as $action => $value) {
                    $entity->permissions()->create([
                        'role_id' => $roleId,
                        'action'  => strtolower($action)
                    ]);
                }
            }
        }

        $entity->save();
        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($entity);
    }



    /**
     * Create a new entity from request input.
     * Used for books and chapters.
     * @param string $type
     * @param array $input
     * @param bool|Book $book
     * @return Entity
     */
    public function createFromInput($type, $input = [], $book = false)
    {
        $isChapter = strtolower($type) === 'chapter';
        $entityModel = $this->getEntity($type)->newInstance($input);
        $entityModel->slug = $this->findSuitableSlug($type, $entityModel->name, false, $isChapter ? $book->id : false);
        $entityModel->created_by = user()->id;
        $entityModel->updated_by = user()->id;
        $isChapter ? $book->chapters()->save($entityModel) : $entityModel->save();

        if (isset($input['tags'])) {
            $this->tagRepo->saveTagsToEntity($entityModel, $input['tags']);
        }

        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($entityModel);
        $this->searchService->indexEntity($entityModel);
        return $entityModel;
    }

    /**
     * Update entity details from request input.
     * Used for books and chapters
     * @param string $type
     * @param Entity $entityModel
     * @param array $input
     * @return Entity
     */
    public function updateFromInput($type, Entity $entityModel, $input = [])
    {
        if ($entityModel->name !== $input['name']) {
            $entityModel->slug = $this->findSuitableSlug($type, $input['name'], $entityModel->id);
        }
        $entityModel->fill($input);
        $entityModel->updated_by = user()->id;
        $entityModel->save();

        if (isset($input['tags'])) {
            $this->tagRepo->saveTagsToEntity($entityModel, $input['tags']);
        }

        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($entityModel);
        $this->searchService->indexEntity($entityModel);
        return $entityModel;
    }

    /**
     * Sync the books assigned to a shelf from a comma-separated list
     * of book IDs.
     * @param Bookshelf $shelf
     * @param string $books
     */
    public function updateShelfBooks(Bookshelf $shelf, string $books)
    {
        $ids = explode(',', $books);

        // Check books exist and match ordering
        $bookIds = $this->entityQuery('book')->whereIn('id', $ids)->get(['id'])->pluck('id');
        $syncData = [];
        foreach ($ids as $index => $id) {
            if ($bookIds->contains($id)) {
                $syncData[$id] = ['order' => $index];
            }
        }

        $shelf->books()->sync($syncData);
    }

    /**
     * Change the book that an entity belongs to.
     * @param string $type
     * @param integer $newBookId
     * @param Entity $entity
     * @param bool $rebuildPermissions
     * @return Entity
     */
    public function changeBook($type, $newBookId, Entity $entity, $rebuildPermissions = false)
    {
        $entity->book_id = $newBookId;
        // Update related activity
        foreach ($entity->activity as $activity) {
            $activity->book_id = $newBookId;
            $activity->save();
        }
        $entity->slug = $this->findSuitableSlug($type, $entity->name, $entity->id, $newBookId);
        $entity->save();

        // Update all child pages if a chapter
        if (strtolower($type) === 'chapter') {
            foreach ($entity->pages as $page) {
                $this->changeBook('page', $newBookId, $page, false);
            }
        }

        // Update permissions if applicable
        if ($rebuildPermissions) {
            $entity->load('book');
            $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($entity->book);
        }

        return $entity;
    }

    /**
     * Alias method to update the book jointPermissions in the PermissionService.
     * @param Book $book
     */
    public function buildJointPermissionsForBook(Book $book)
    {
        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($book);
    }

    /**
     * Format a name as a url slug.
     * @param $name
     * @return string
     */
    protected function nameToSlug($name)
    {
        $slug = preg_replace('/[\+\/\\\?\@\}\{\.\,\=\[\]\#\&\!\*\'\;\:\$\%]/', '', mb_strtolower($name));
        $slug = preg_replace('/\s{2,}/', ' ', $slug);
        $slug = str_replace(' ', '-', $slug);
        if ($slug === "") {
            $slug = substr(md5(rand(1, 500)), 0, 5);
        }
        return $slug;
    }

    /**
     * Get a new draft page instance.
     * @param Book $book
     * @param Chapter|bool $chapter
     * @return Page
     */
    public function getDraftPage(Book $book, $chapter = false)
    {
        $page = $this->page->newInstance();
        $page->name = trans('entities.pages_initial_name');
        $page->created_by = user()->id;
        $page->updated_by = user()->id;
        $page->draft = true;

        if ($chapter) {
            $page->chapter_id = $chapter->id;
        }

        $book->pages()->save($page);
        $page = $this->page->find($page->id);
        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($page);
        return $page;
    }

    /**
     * Publish a draft page to make it a normal page.
     * Sets the slug and updates the content.
     * @param Page $draftPage
     * @param array $input
     * @return Page
     */
    public function publishPageDraft(Page $draftPage, array $input)
    {
        $draftPage->fill($input);

        // Save page tags if present
        if (isset($input['tags'])) {
            $this->tagRepo->saveTagsToEntity($draftPage, $input['tags']);
        }

        $draftPage->slug = $this->findSuitableSlug('page', $draftPage->name, false, $draftPage->book->id);
        $draftPage->html = $this->formatHtml($input['html']);
        $draftPage->text = $this->pageToPlainText($draftPage);
        $draftPage->draft = false;
        $draftPage->revision_count = 1;

        $draftPage->save();
        $this->savePageRevision($draftPage, trans('entities.pages_initial_revision'));
        $this->searchService->indexEntity($draftPage);
        return $draftPage;
    }

    /**
     * Create a copy of a page in a new location with a new name.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param Entity $newParent
     * @param string $newName
     * @return Page
     */
    public function copyPage(Page $page, Entity $newParent, $newName = '')
    {
        $newBook = $newParent->isA('book') ? $newParent : $newParent->book;
        $newChapter = $newParent->isA('chapter') ? $newParent : null;
        $copyPage = $this->getDraftPage($newBook, $newChapter);
        $pageData = $page->getAttributes();

        // Update name
        if (!empty($newName)) {
            $pageData['name'] = $newName;
        }

        // Copy tags from previous page if set
        if ($page->tags) {
            $pageData['tags'] = [];
            foreach ($page->tags as $tag) {
                $pageData['tags'][] = ['name' => $tag->name, 'value' => $tag->value];
            }
        }

        // Set priority
        if ($newParent->isA('chapter')) {
            $pageData['priority'] = $this->getNewChapterPriority($newParent);
        } else {
            $pageData['priority'] = $this->getNewBookPriority($newParent);
        }

        return $this->publishPageDraft($copyPage, $pageData);
    }

    /**
     * Saves a page revision into the system.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param null|string $summary
     * @return PageRevision
     */
    public function savePageRevision(Page $page, $summary = null)
    {
        $revision = $this->pageRevision->newInstance($page->toArray());
        if (setting('app-editor') !== 'markdown') {
            $revision->markdown = '';
        }
        $revision->page_id = $page->id;
        $revision->slug = $page->slug;
        $revision->book_slug = $page->book->slug;
        $revision->created_by = user()->id;
        $revision->created_at = $page->updated_at;
        $revision->type = 'version';
        $revision->summary = $summary;
        $revision->revision_number = $page->revision_count;
        $revision->save();

        // Clear old revisions
        if ($this->pageRevision->where('page_id', '=', $page->id)->count() > 50) {
            $this->pageRevision->where('page_id', '=', $page->id)
                ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->skip(50)->take(5)->delete();
        }

        return $revision;
    }

    /**
     * Formats a page's html to be tagged correctly
     * within the system.
     * @param string $htmlText
     * @return string
     */
    protected function formatHtml($htmlText)
    {
        if ($htmlText == '') {
            return $htmlText;
        }
        libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
        $doc = new DOMDocument();
        $doc->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding($htmlText, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8'));

        $container = $doc->documentElement;
        $body = $container->childNodes->item(0);
        $childNodes = $body->childNodes;

        // Ensure no duplicate ids are used
        $idArray = [];

        foreach ($childNodes as $index => $childNode) {
            /** @var \DOMElement $childNode */
            if (get_class($childNode) !== 'DOMElement') {
                continue;
            }

            // Overwrite id if not a BookStack custom id
            if ($childNode->hasAttribute('id')) {
                $id = $childNode->getAttribute('id');
                if (strpos($id, 'bkmrk') === 0 && array_search($id, $idArray) === false) {
                    $idArray[] = $id;
                    continue;
                };
            }

            // Create an unique id for the element
            // Uses the content as a basis to ensure output is the same every time
            // the same content is passed through.
            $contentId = 'bkmrk-' . substr(strtolower(preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', trim($childNode->nodeValue))), 0, 20);
            $newId = urlencode($contentId);
            $loopIndex = 0;
            while (in_array($newId, $idArray)) {
                $newId = urlencode($contentId . '-' . $loopIndex);
                $loopIndex++;
            }

            $childNode->setAttribute('id', $newId);
            $idArray[] = $newId;
        }

        // Generate inner html as a string
        $html = '';
        foreach ($childNodes as $childNode) {
            $html .= $doc->saveHTML($childNode);
        }

        return $html;
    }


    /**
     * Render the page for viewing, Parsing and performing features such as page transclusion.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param bool $ignorePermissions
     * @return mixed|string
     */
    public function renderPage(Page $page, $ignorePermissions = false)
    {
        $content = $page->html;
        if (!config('app.allow_content_scripts')) {
            $content = $this->escapeScripts($content);
        }

        $matches = [];
        preg_match_all("/{{@\s?([0-9].*?)}}/", $content, $matches);
        if (count($matches[0]) === 0) {
            return $content;
        }

        $topLevelTags = ['table', 'ul', 'ol'];
        foreach ($matches[1] as $index => $includeId) {
            $splitInclude = explode('#', $includeId, 2);
            $pageId = intval($splitInclude[0]);
            if (is_nan($pageId)) {
                continue;
            }

            $matchedPage = $this->getById('page', $pageId, false, $ignorePermissions);
            if ($matchedPage === null) {
                $content = str_replace($matches[0][$index], '', $content);
                continue;
            }

            if (count($splitInclude) === 1) {
                $content = str_replace($matches[0][$index], $matchedPage->html, $content);
                continue;
            }

            $doc = new DOMDocument();
            $doc->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding('<body>'.$matchedPage->html.'</body>', 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8'));
            $matchingElem = $doc->getElementById($splitInclude[1]);
            if ($matchingElem === null) {
                $content = str_replace($matches[0][$index], '', $content);
                continue;
            }
            $innerContent = '';
            $isTopLevel = in_array(strtolower($matchingElem->nodeName), $topLevelTags);
            if ($isTopLevel) {
                $innerContent .= $doc->saveHTML($matchingElem);
            } else {
                foreach ($matchingElem->childNodes as $childNode) {
                    $innerContent .= $doc->saveHTML($childNode);
                }
            }
            $content = str_replace($matches[0][$index], trim($innerContent), $content);
        }

        return $content;
    }

    /**
     * Escape script tags within HTML content.
     * @param string $html
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function escapeScripts(string $html)
    {
        $scriptSearchRegex = '/<script.*?>.*?<\/script>/ms';
        $matches = [];
        preg_match_all($scriptSearchRegex, $html, $matches);
        if (count($matches) === 0) {
            return $html;
        }

        foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
            $html = str_replace($match, htmlentities($match), $html);
        }
        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Get the plain text version of a page's content.
     * @param Page $page
     * @return string
     */
    public function pageToPlainText(Page $page)
    {
        $html = $this->renderPage($page);
        return strip_tags($html);
    }

    /**
     * Search for image usage within page content.
     * @param $imageString
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function searchForImage($imageString)
    {
        $pages = $this->entityQuery('page')->where('html', 'like', '%' . $imageString . '%')->get();
        foreach ($pages as $page) {
            $page->url = $page->getUrl();
            $page->html = '';
            $page->text = '';
        }
        return count($pages) > 0 ? $pages : false;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the headers on the page to get a navigation menu
     * @param String $pageContent
     * @return array
     */
    public function getPageNav($pageContent)
    {
        if ($pageContent == '') {
            return [];
        }
        libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
        $doc = new DOMDocument();
        $doc->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding($pageContent, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8'));
        $xPath = new DOMXPath($doc);
        $headers = $xPath->query("//h1|//h2|//h3|//h4|//h5|//h6");

        if (is_null($headers)) {
            return [];
        }

        $tree = collect([]);
        foreach ($headers as $header) {
            $text = $header->nodeValue;
            $tree->push([
                'nodeName' => strtolower($header->nodeName),
                'level' => intval(str_replace('h', '', $header->nodeName)),
                'link' => '#' . $header->getAttribute('id'),
                'text' => strlen($text) > 30 ? substr($text, 0, 27) . '...' : $text
            ]);
        }

        // Normalise headers if only smaller headers have been used
        if (count($tree) > 0) {
            $minLevel = $tree->pluck('level')->min();
            $tree = $tree->map(function ($header) use ($minLevel) {
                $header['level'] -= ($minLevel - 2);
                return $header;
            });
        }
        return $tree->toArray();
    }

    /**
     * Updates a page with any fillable data and saves it into the database.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param int $book_id
     * @param array $input
     * @return Page
     */
    public function updatePage(Page $page, $book_id, $input)
    {
        // Hold the old details to compare later
        $oldHtml = $page->html;
        $oldName = $page->name;

        // Prevent slug being updated if no name change
        if ($page->name !== $input['name']) {
            $page->slug = $this->findSuitableSlug('page', $input['name'], $page->id, $book_id);
        }

        // Save page tags if present
        if (isset($input['tags'])) {
            $this->tagRepo->saveTagsToEntity($page, $input['tags']);
        }

        // Update with new details
        $userId = user()->id;
        $page->fill($input);
        $page->html = $this->formatHtml($input['html']);
        $page->text = $this->pageToPlainText($page);
        if (setting('app-editor') !== 'markdown') {
            $page->markdown = '';
        }
        $page->updated_by = $userId;
        $page->revision_count++;
        $page->save();

        // Remove all update drafts for this user & page.
        $this->userUpdatePageDraftsQuery($page, $userId)->delete();

        // Save a revision after updating
        if ($oldHtml !== $input['html'] || $oldName !== $input['name'] || $input['summary'] !== null) {
            $this->savePageRevision($page, $input['summary']);
        }

        $this->searchService->indexEntity($page);

        return $page;
    }

    /**
     * The base query for getting user update drafts.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param $userId
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function userUpdatePageDraftsQuery(Page $page, $userId)
    {
        return $this->pageRevision->where('created_by', '=', $userId)
            ->where('type', 'update_draft')
            ->where('page_id', '=', $page->id)
            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc');
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether a user has a draft version of a particular page or not.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param $userId
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasUserGotPageDraft(Page $page, $userId)
    {
        return $this->userUpdatePageDraftsQuery($page, $userId)->count() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get the latest updated draft revision for a particular page and user.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param $userId
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getUserPageDraft(Page $page, $userId)
    {
        return $this->userUpdatePageDraftsQuery($page, $userId)->first();
    }

    /**
     * Get the notification message that informs the user that they are editing a draft page.
     * @param PageRevision $draft
     * @return string
     */
    public function getUserPageDraftMessage(PageRevision $draft)
    {
        $message = trans('entities.pages_editing_draft_notification', ['timeDiff' => $draft->updated_at->diffForHumans()]);
        if ($draft->page->updated_at->timestamp <= $draft->updated_at->timestamp) {
            return $message;
        }
        return $message . "\n" . trans('entities.pages_draft_edited_notification');
    }

    /**
     * Check if a page is being actively editing.
     * Checks for edits since last page updated.
     * Passing in a minuted range will check for edits
     * within the last x minutes.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param null $minRange
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isPageEditingActive(Page $page, $minRange = null)
    {
        $draftSearch = $this->activePageEditingQuery($page, $minRange);
        return $draftSearch->count() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * A query to check for active update drafts on a particular page.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param null $minRange
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function activePageEditingQuery(Page $page, $minRange = null)
    {
        $query = $this->pageRevision->where('type', '=', 'update_draft')
            ->where('page_id', '=', $page->id)
            ->where('updated_at', '>', $page->updated_at)
            ->where('created_by', '!=', user()->id)
            ->with('createdBy');

        if ($minRange !== null) {
            $query = $query->where('updated_at', '>=', Carbon::now()->subMinutes($minRange));
        }

        return $query;
    }

    /**
     * Restores a revision's content back into a page.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param Book $book
     * @param  int $revisionId
     * @return Page
     */
    public function restorePageRevision(Page $page, Book $book, $revisionId)
    {
        $page->revision_count++;
        $this->savePageRevision($page);
        $revision = $page->revisions()->where('id', '=', $revisionId)->first();
        $page->fill($revision->toArray());
        $page->slug = $this->findSuitableSlug('page', $page->name, $page->id, $book->id);
        $page->text = $this->pageToPlainText($page);
        $page->updated_by = user()->id;
        $page->save();
        $this->searchService->indexEntity($page);
        return $page;
    }


    /**
     * Save a page update draft.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param array $data
     * @return PageRevision|Page
     */
    public function updatePageDraft(Page $page, $data = [])
    {
        // If the page itself is a draft simply update that
        if ($page->draft) {
            $page->fill($data);
            if (isset($data['html'])) {
                $page->text = $this->pageToPlainText($page);
            }
            $page->save();
            return $page;
        }

        // Otherwise save the data to a revision
        $userId = user()->id;
        $drafts = $this->userUpdatePageDraftsQuery($page, $userId)->get();

        if ($drafts->count() > 0) {
            $draft = $drafts->first();
        } else {
            $draft = $this->pageRevision->newInstance();
            $draft->page_id = $page->id;
            $draft->slug = $page->slug;
            $draft->book_slug = $page->book->slug;
            $draft->created_by = $userId;
            $draft->type = 'update_draft';
        }

        $draft->fill($data);
        if (setting('app-editor') !== 'markdown') {
            $draft->markdown = '';
        }

        $draft->save();
        return $draft;
    }

    /**
     * Get a notification message concerning the editing activity on a particular page.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param null $minRange
     * @return string
     */
    public function getPageEditingActiveMessage(Page $page, $minRange = null)
    {
        $pageDraftEdits = $this->activePageEditingQuery($page, $minRange)->get();

        $userMessage = $pageDraftEdits->count() > 1 ? trans('entities.pages_draft_edit_active.start_a', ['count' => $pageDraftEdits->count()]): trans('entities.pages_draft_edit_active.start_b', ['userName' => $pageDraftEdits->first()->createdBy->name]);
        $timeMessage = $minRange === null ? trans('entities.pages_draft_edit_active.time_a') : trans('entities.pages_draft_edit_active.time_b', ['minCount'=>$minRange]);
        return trans('entities.pages_draft_edit_active.message', ['start' => $userMessage, 'time' => $timeMessage]);
    }

    /**
     * Change the page's parent to the given entity.
     * @param Page $page
     * @param Entity $parent
     */
    public function changePageParent(Page $page, Entity $parent)
    {
        $book = $parent->isA('book') ? $parent : $parent->book;
        $page->chapter_id = $parent->isA('chapter') ? $parent->id : 0;
        $page->save();
        if ($page->book->id !== $book->id) {
            $page = $this->changeBook('page', $book->id, $page);
        }
        $page->load('book');
        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($book);
    }

    /**
     * Destroy a bookshelf instance
     * @param Bookshelf $shelf
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function destroyBookshelf(Bookshelf $shelf)
    {
        $this->destroyEntityCommonRelations($shelf);
        $shelf->delete();
    }

    /**
     * Destroy the provided book and all its child entities.
     * @param Book $book
     * @throws NotifyException
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function destroyBook(Book $book)
    {
        foreach ($book->pages as $page) {
            $this->destroyPage($page);
        }
        foreach ($book->chapters as $chapter) {
            $this->destroyChapter($chapter);
        }
        $this->destroyEntityCommonRelations($book);
        $book->delete();
    }

    /**
     * Destroy a chapter and its relations.
     * @param Chapter $chapter
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function destroyChapter(Chapter $chapter)
    {
        if (count($chapter->pages) > 0) {
            foreach ($chapter->pages as $page) {
                $page->chapter_id = 0;
                $page->save();
            }
        }
        $this->destroyEntityCommonRelations($chapter);
        $chapter->delete();
    }

    /**
     * Destroy a given page along with its dependencies.
     * @param Page $page
     * @throws NotifyException
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function destroyPage(Page $page)
    {
        // Check if set as custom homepage
        $customHome = setting('app-homepage', '0:');
        if (intval($page->id) === intval(explode(':', $customHome)[0])) {
            throw new NotifyException(trans('errors.page_custom_home_deletion'), $page->getUrl());
        }

        $this->destroyEntityCommonRelations($page);

        // Delete Attached Files
        $attachmentService = app(AttachmentService::class);
        foreach ($page->attachments as $attachment) {
            $attachmentService->deleteFile($attachment);
        }

        $page->delete();
    }

    /**
     * Destroy or handle the common relations connected to an entity.
     * @param Entity $entity
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    protected function destroyEntityCommonRelations(Entity $entity)
    {
        \Activity::removeEntity($entity);
        $entity->views()->delete();
        $entity->permissions()->delete();
        $entity->tags()->delete();
        $entity->comments()->delete();
        $this->permissionService->deleteJointPermissionsForEntity($entity);
        $this->searchService->deleteEntityTerms($entity);
    }

    /**
     * Copy the permissions of a bookshelf to all child books.
     * Returns the number of books that had permissions updated.
     * @param Bookshelf $bookshelf
     * @return int
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function copyBookshelfPermissions(Bookshelf $bookshelf)
    {
        $shelfPermissions = $bookshelf->permissions()->get(['role_id', 'action'])->toArray();
        $shelfBooks = $bookshelf->books()->get();
        $updatedBookCount = 0;

        foreach ($shelfBooks as $book) {
            if (!userCan('restrictions-manage', $book)) continue;
            $book->permissions()->delete();
            $book->restricted = $bookshelf->restricted;
            $book->permissions()->createMany($shelfPermissions);
            $book->save();
            $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($book);
            $updatedBookCount++;
        }

        return $updatedBookCount;
    }
}