+
+ /**
+ * Check the exception chain to compare against the original exception type.
+ * @param Exception $e
+ * @param $type
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ protected function isExceptionType(Exception $e, $type)
+ {
+ do {
+ if (is_a($e, $type)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ } while ($e = $e->getPrevious());
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get original exception message.
+ * @param Exception $e
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function getOriginalMessage(Exception $e)
+ {
+ do {
+ $message = $e->getMessage();
+ } while ($e = $e->getPrevious());
+ return $message;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an authentication exception into an unauthenticated response.
+ *
+ * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+ * @param \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException $exception
+ * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+ */
+ protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)
+ {
+ if ($request->expectsJson()) {
+ return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401);
+ }
+
+ return redirect()->guest('login');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a validation exception into a JSON response.
+ *
+ * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+ * @param \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException $exception
+ * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+ */
+ protected function invalidJson($request, ValidationException $exception)
+ {
+ return response()->json($exception->errors(), $exception->status);
+ }