Guest create page: name field autofocus

[bookstack] / tests / Permissions / RolesTest.php

diff --git a/tests/Permissions/RolesTest.php b/tests/Permissions/RolesTest.php
index 8398d08281a12d4e0239ae1531f4817d86b0c1a5..88d400259e0e683a8c4d3a21906b0842aa6e6e7e 100644 (file)
--- a/tests/Permissions/RolesTest.php
+++ b/tests/Permissions/RolesTest.php
@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
-<?php namespace Tests\Permissions;
+<?php

 
 

+namespace Tests\Permissions;
+
+use BookStack\Actions\ActivityType;

 use BookStack\Actions\Comment;
 use BookStack\Actions\Comment;

+use BookStack\Auth\Role;

 use BookStack\Auth\User;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Book;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Bookshelf;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Chapter;
 use BookStack\Auth\User;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Book;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Bookshelf;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Chapter;

+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;

 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;

-use BookStack\Auth\Role;

 use BookStack\Uploads\Image;
 use BookStack\Uploads\Image;

-use Laravel\BrowserKitTesting\HttpException;
-use Tests\BrowserKitTest;
+use Illuminate\Testing\TestResponse;
+use Tests\TestCase;

 
 

-class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
+class RolesTest extends TestCase

 {
 {

-    protected $user;
+    protected User $user;

 
 

-    public function setUp(): void
+    protected function setUp(): void

     {
         parent::setUp();
         $this->user = $this->getViewer();
     {
         parent::setUp();
         $this->user = $this->getViewer();


@@ -23,17 +27,17 @@ class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
 
     public function test_admin_can_see_settings()
     {
 
     public function test_admin_can_see_settings()
     {

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings')->see('Settings');
+        $this->asAdmin()->get('/settings/features')->assertSee('Settings');

     }
 
     public function test_cannot_delete_admin_role()
     {
         $adminRole = Role::getRole('admin');
         $deletePageUrl = '/settings/roles/delete/' . $adminRole->id;
     }
 
     public function test_cannot_delete_admin_role()
     {
         $adminRole = Role::getRole('admin');
         $deletePageUrl = '/settings/roles/delete/' . $adminRole->id;

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit($deletePageUrl)
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs($deletePageUrl)
-            ->see('cannot be deleted');
+
+        $this->asAdmin()->get($deletePageUrl);
+        $this->delete($deletePageUrl)->assertRedirect($deletePageUrl);
+        $this->get($deletePageUrl)->assertSee('cannot be deleted');

     }
 
     public function test_role_cannot_be_deleted_if_default()
     }
 
     public function test_role_cannot_be_deleted_if_default()


@@ -42,10 +46,9 @@ class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
         $this->setSettings(['registration-role' => $newRole->id]);
 
         $deletePageUrl = '/settings/roles/delete/' . $newRole->id;
         $this->setSettings(['registration-role' => $newRole->id]);
 
         $deletePageUrl = '/settings/roles/delete/' . $newRole->id;

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit($deletePageUrl)
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs($deletePageUrl)
-            ->see('cannot be deleted');
+        $this->asAdmin()->get($deletePageUrl);
+        $this->delete($deletePageUrl)->assertRedirect($deletePageUrl);
+        $this->get($deletePageUrl)->assertSee('cannot be deleted');

     }
 
     public function test_role_create_update_delete_flow()
     }
 
     public function test_role_create_update_delete_flow()


@@ -55,67 +58,104 @@ class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
         $testRoleUpdateName = 'An Super Updated role';
 
         // Creation
         $testRoleUpdateName = 'An Super Updated role';
 
         // Creation

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings')
-            ->click('Roles')
-            ->seePageIs('/settings/roles')
-            ->click('Create New Role')
-            ->type('Test Role', 'display_name')
-            ->type('A little test description', 'description')
-            ->press('Save Role')
-            ->seeInDatabase('roles', ['display_name' => $testRoleName, 'description' => $testRoleDesc])
-            ->seePageIs('/settings/roles');
+        $resp = $this->asAdmin()->get('/settings/features');
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementContains('a[href="' . url('/settings/roles') . '"]', 'Roles');
+
+        $resp = $this->get('/settings/roles');
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementContains('a[href="' . url('/settings/roles/new') . '"]', 'Create New Role');
+
+        $resp = $this->get('/settings/roles/new');
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementContains('form[action="' . url('/settings/roles/new') . '"]', 'Save Role');
+
+        $resp = $this->post('/settings/roles/new', [
+            'display_name' => $testRoleName,
+            'description'  => $testRoleDesc,
+        ]);
+        $resp->assertRedirect('/settings/roles');
+
+        $resp = $this->get('/settings/roles');
+        $resp->assertSee($testRoleName);
+        $resp->assertSee($testRoleDesc);
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('roles', [
+            'display_name' => $testRoleName,
+            'description'  => $testRoleDesc,
+            'mfa_enforced' => false,
+        ]);
+
+        /** @var Role $role */
+        $role = Role::query()->where('display_name', '=', $testRoleName)->first();
+

         // Updating
         // Updating

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings/roles')
-            ->see($testRoleDesc)
-            ->click($testRoleName)
-            ->type($testRoleUpdateName, '#display_name')
-            ->press('Save Role')
-            ->seeInDatabase('roles', ['display_name' => $testRoleUpdateName, 'description' => $testRoleDesc])
-            ->seePageIs('/settings/roles');
+        $resp = $this->get('/settings/roles/' . $role->id);
+        $resp->assertSee($testRoleName);
+        $resp->assertSee($testRoleDesc);
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementContains('form[action="' . url('/settings/roles/' . $role->id) . '"]', 'Save Role');
+
+        $resp = $this->put('/settings/roles/' . $role->id, [
+            'display_name' => $testRoleUpdateName,
+            'description'  => $testRoleDesc,
+            'mfa_enforced' => 'true',
+        ]);
+        $resp->assertRedirect('/settings/roles');
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('roles', [
+            'display_name' => $testRoleUpdateName,
+            'description'  => $testRoleDesc,
+            'mfa_enforced' => true,
+        ]);
+

         // Deleting
         // Deleting

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings/roles')
-            ->click($testRoleUpdateName)
-            ->click('Delete Role')
-            ->see($testRoleUpdateName)
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs('/settings/roles')
-            ->dontSee($testRoleUpdateName);
+        $resp = $this->get('/settings/roles/' . $role->id);
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementContains('a[href="' . url("/settings/roles/delete/$role->id") . '"]', 'Delete Role');
+
+        $resp = $this->get("/settings/roles/delete/$role->id");
+        $resp->assertSee($testRoleUpdateName);
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementContains('form[action="' . url("/settings/roles/delete/$role->id") . '"]', 'Confirm');
+
+        $resp = $this->delete("/settings/roles/delete/$role->id");
+        $resp->assertRedirect('/settings/roles');
+        $this->get('/settings/roles')->assertSee('Role successfully deleted');
+        $this->assertActivityExists(ActivityType::ROLE_DELETE);

     }
 
     }
 

-    public function test_admin_role_cannot_be_removed_if_last_admin()
+    public function test_admin_role_cannot_be_removed_if_user_last_admin()

     {
     {

-        $adminRole = Role::where('system_name', '=', 'admin')->first();
+        /** @var Role $adminRole */
+        $adminRole = Role::query()->where('system_name', '=', 'admin')->first();

         $adminUser = $this->getAdmin();
         $adminRole->users()->where('id', '!=', $adminUser->id)->delete();
         $adminUser = $this->getAdmin();
         $adminRole->users()->where('id', '!=', $adminUser->id)->delete();

-        $this->assertEquals($adminRole->users()->count(), 1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $adminRole->users()->count());

 
         $viewerRole = $this->getViewer()->roles()->first();
 
         $editUrl = '/settings/users/' . $adminUser->id;
 
         $viewerRole = $this->getViewer()->roles()->first();
 
         $editUrl = '/settings/users/' . $adminUser->id;

-        $this->actingAs($adminUser)->put($editUrl, [
-            'name' => $adminUser->name,
+        $resp = $this->actingAs($adminUser)->put($editUrl, [
+            'name'  => $adminUser->name,

             'email' => $adminUser->email,
             'roles' => [
                 'viewer' => strval($viewerRole->id),
             'email' => $adminUser->email,
             'roles' => [
                 'viewer' => strval($viewerRole->id),

-            ]
-        ])->followRedirects();
+            ],
+        ]);

 
 

-        $this->seePageIs($editUrl);
-        $this->see('This user is the only user assigned to the administrator role');
+        $resp->assertRedirect($editUrl);
+
+        $resp = $this->get($editUrl);
+        $resp->assertSee('This user is the only user assigned to the administrator role');

     }
 
     public function test_migrate_users_on_delete_works()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_migrate_users_on_delete_works()
     {

+        /** @var Role $roleA */

         $roleA = Role::query()->create(['display_name' => 'Delete Test A']);
         $roleA = Role::query()->create(['display_name' => 'Delete Test A']);

+        /** @var Role $roleB */

         $roleB = Role::query()->create(['display_name' => 'Delete Test B']);
         $this->user->attachRole($roleB);
 
         $this->assertCount(0, $roleA->users()->get());
         $this->assertCount(1, $roleB->users()->get());
 
         $roleB = Role::query()->create(['display_name' => 'Delete Test B']);
         $this->user->attachRole($roleB);
 
         $this->assertCount(0, $roleA->users()->get());
         $this->assertCount(1, $roleB->users()->get());
 

-        $deletePage = $this->asAdmin()->get("/settings/roles/delete/{$roleB->id}");
-        $deletePage->seeElement('select[name=migrate_role_id]');
-        $this->asAdmin()->delete("/settings/roles/delete/{$roleB->id}", [
+        $deletePage = $this->asAdmin()->get("/settings/roles/delete/$roleB->id");
+        $this->withHtml($deletePage)->assertElementExists('select[name=migrate_role_id]');
+        $this->asAdmin()->delete("/settings/roles/delete/$roleB->id", [

             'migrate_role_id' => $roleA->id,
         ]);
 
             'migrate_role_id' => $roleA->id,
         ]);
 


@@ -123,23 +163,69 @@ class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
         $this->assertEquals($this->user->id, $roleA->users()->first()->id);
     }
 
         $this->assertEquals($this->user->id, $roleA->users()->first()->id);
     }
 

+    public function test_entity_permissions_are_removed_on_delete()
+    {
+        /** @var Role $roleA */
+        $roleA = Role::query()->create(['display_name' => 'Entity Permissions Delete Test']);
+        $page = $this->entities->page();
+
+        $this->entities->setPermissions($page, ['view'], [$roleA]);
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('entity_permissions', [
+            'role_id' => $roleA->id,
+            'entity_id' => $page->id,
+            'entity_type' => $page->getMorphClass(),
+        ]);
+
+        $this->asAdmin()->delete("/settings/roles/delete/$roleA->id");
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('entity_permissions', [
+            'role_id' => $roleA->id,
+            'entity_id' => $page->id,
+            'entity_type' => $page->getMorphClass(),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_image_view_notice_shown_on_role_form()
+    {
+        /** @var Role $role */
+        $role = Role::query()->first();
+        $this->asAdmin()->get("/settings/roles/{$role->id}")
+            ->assertSee('Actual access of uploaded image files will be dependant upon system image storage option');
+    }
+
+    public function test_copy_role_button_shown()
+    {
+        /** @var Role $role */
+        $role = Role::query()->first();
+        $resp = $this->asAdmin()->get("/settings/roles/{$role->id}");
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementContains('a[href$="/roles/new?copy_from=' . $role->id . '"]', 'Copy');
+    }
+
+    public function test_copy_from_param_on_create_prefills_with_other_role_data()
+    {
+        /** @var Role $role */
+        $role = Role::query()->first();
+        $resp = $this->asAdmin()->get("/settings/roles/new?copy_from={$role->id}");
+        $resp->assertOk();
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementExists('input[name="display_name"][value="' . ($role->display_name . ' (Copy)') . '"]');
+    }
+

     public function test_manage_user_permission()
     {
     public function test_manage_user_permission()
     {

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/settings/users')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/settings/users')->assertRedirect('/');

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['users-manage']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['users-manage']);

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/settings/users')
-            ->seePageIs('/settings/users');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/settings/users')->assertOk();

     }
 
     public function test_manage_users_permission_shows_link_in_header_if_does_not_have_settings_manage_permision()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_manage_users_permission_shows_link_in_header_if_does_not_have_settings_manage_permision()
     {

-        $usersLink = 'href="'.url('/settings/users') . '"';
-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/')->dontSee($usersLink);
+        $usersLink = 'href="' . url('/settings/users') . '"';
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/')->assertDontSee($usersLink, false);

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['users-manage']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['users-manage']);

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/')->see($usersLink);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/')->assertSee($usersLink, false);

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['settings-manage', 'users-manage']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['settings-manage', 'users-manage']);

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/')->dontSee($usersLink);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/')->assertDontSee($usersLink, false);

     }
 
     public function test_user_cannot_change_email_unless_they_have_manage_users_permission()
     }
 
     public function test_user_cannot_change_email_unless_they_have_manage_users_permission()


@@ -148,74 +234,81 @@ class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
         $originalEmail = $this->user->email;
         $this->actingAs($this->user);
 
         $originalEmail = $this->user->email;
         $this->actingAs($this->user);
 

-        $this->visit($userProfileUrl)
-            ->assertResponseOk()
-            ->seeElement('input[name=email][disabled]');
+        $resp = $this->get($userProfileUrl)
+            ->assertOk();
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementExists('input[name=email][disabled]');

         $this->put($userProfileUrl, [
         $this->put($userProfileUrl, [

-            'name' => 'my_new_name',
+            'name'  => 'my_new_name',

             'email' => '[email protected]',
         ]);
             'email' => '[email protected]',
         ]);

-        $this->seeInDatabase('users', [
-            'id' => $this->user->id,
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('users', [
+            'id'    => $this->user->id,

             'email' => $originalEmail,
             'email' => $originalEmail,

-            'name' => 'my_new_name',
+            'name'  => 'my_new_name',

         ]);
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['users-manage']);
 
         ]);
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['users-manage']);
 

-        $this->visit($userProfileUrl)
-            ->assertResponseOk()
-            ->dontSeeElement('input[name=email][disabled]')
-            ->seeElement('input[name=email]');
+        $resp = $this->get($userProfileUrl)
+            ->assertOk();
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotExists('input[name=email][disabled]')
+            ->assertElementExists('input[name=email]');

         $this->put($userProfileUrl, [
         $this->put($userProfileUrl, [

-            'name' => 'my_new_name_2',
+            'name'  => 'my_new_name_2',

             'email' => '[email protected]',
         ]);
 
             'email' => '[email protected]',
         ]);
 

-        $this->seeInDatabase('users', [
-            'id' => $this->user->id,
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('users', [
+            'id'    => $this->user->id,

             'email' => '[email protected]',
             'email' => '[email protected]',

-            'name' => 'my_new_name_2',
+            'name'  => 'my_new_name_2',

         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_user_roles_manage_permission()
     {
         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_user_roles_manage_permission()
     {

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/settings/roles')
-            ->seePageIs('/')->visit('/settings/roles/1')->seePageIs('/');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/settings/roles')->assertRedirect('/');
+        $this->get('/settings/roles/1')->assertRedirect('/');

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['user-roles-manage']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['user-roles-manage']);

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/settings/roles')
-            ->seePageIs('/settings/roles')->click('Admin')
-            ->see('Edit Role');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/settings/roles')->assertOk();
+        $this->get('/settings/roles/1')
+            ->assertOk()
+            ->assertSee('Admin');

     }
 
     public function test_settings_manage_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_settings_manage_permission()
     {

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/settings')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get('/settings/features')->assertRedirect('/');

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['settings-manage']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['settings-manage']);

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit('/settings')
-            ->seePageIs('/settings')->press('Save Settings')->see('Settings Saved');
+        $this->get('/settings/features')->assertOk();
+
+        $resp = $this->post('/settings/features', []);
+        $resp->assertRedirect('/settings/features');
+        $resp = $this->get('/settings/features');
+        $resp->assertSee('Settings saved');

     }
 
     public function test_restrictions_manage_all_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_restrictions_manage_all_permission()
     {

-        $page = Page::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($page->getUrl())
-            ->dontSee('Permissions')
-            ->visit($page->getUrl() . '/permissions')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $page = Page::query()->get()->first();
+
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($page->getUrl())->assertDontSee('Permissions');
+        $this->get($page->getUrl('/permissions'))->assertRedirect('/');
+

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['restrictions-manage-all']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['restrictions-manage-all']);

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($page->getUrl())
-            ->see('Permissions')
-            ->click('Permissions')
-            ->see('Page Permissions')->seePageIs($page->getUrl() . '/permissions');
+
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($page->getUrl())->assertSee('Permissions');
+
+        $this->get($page->getUrl('/permissions'))
+            ->assertOk()
+            ->assertSee('Page Permissions');

     }
 
     public function test_restrictions_manage_own_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_restrictions_manage_own_permission()
     {

-        $otherUsersPage = Page::first();
-        $content = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user);
+        /** @var Page $otherUsersPage */
+        $otherUsersPage = Page::query()->first();
+        $content = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user);

 
         // Set a different creator on the page we're checking to ensure
         // that the owner fields are checked
 
         // Set a different creator on the page we're checking to ensure
         // that the owner fields are checked


@@ -225,330 +318,317 @@ class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
         $page->save();
 
         // Check can't restrict other's content
         $page->save();
 
         // Check can't restrict other's content

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($otherUsersPage->getUrl())
-            ->dontSee('Permissions')
-            ->visit($otherUsersPage->getUrl() . '/permissions')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($otherUsersPage->getUrl())->assertDontSee('Permissions');
+        $this->get($otherUsersPage->getUrl('/permissions'))->assertRedirect('/');
+

         // Check can't restrict own content
         // Check can't restrict own content

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($page->getUrl())
-            ->dontSee('Permissions')
-            ->visit($page->getUrl() . '/permissions')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($page->getUrl())->assertDontSee('Permissions');
+        $this->get($page->getUrl('/permissions'))->assertRedirect('/');

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['restrictions-manage-own']);
 
         // Check can't restrict other's content
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['restrictions-manage-own']);
 
         // Check can't restrict other's content

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($otherUsersPage->getUrl())
-            ->dontSee('Permissions')
-            ->visit($otherUsersPage->getUrl() . '/permissions')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($otherUsersPage->getUrl())->assertDontSee('Permissions');
+        $this->get($otherUsersPage->getUrl('/permissions'))->assertRedirect();
+

         // Check can restrict own content
         // Check can restrict own content

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($page->getUrl())
-            ->see('Permissions')
-            ->click('Permissions')
-            ->seePageIs($page->getUrl() . '/permissions');
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($page->getUrl())->assertSee('Permissions');
+        $this->get($page->getUrl('/permissions'))->assertOk();

     }
 
     /**
     }
 
     /**

-     * Check a standard entity access permission
-     * @param string $permission
-     * @param array $accessUrls Urls that are only accessible after having the permission
-     * @param array $visibles Check this text, In the buttons toolbar, is only visible with the permission
+     * Check a standard entity access permission.

      */
      */

-    private function checkAccessPermission($permission, $accessUrls = [], $visibles = [])
+    private function checkAccessPermission(string $permission, array $accessUrls = [], array $visibles = [])

     {
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {
     {
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url)
-                ->seePageIs('/');
+            $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url)->assertRedirect('/');

         }
         }

+

         foreach ($visibles as $url => $text) {
         foreach ($visibles as $url => $text) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url)
-                ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons',$text);
+            $resp = $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url);
+            $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', $text);

         }
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, [$permission]);
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {
         }
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, [$permission]);
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url)
-                ->seePageIs($url);
+            $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url)->assertOk();

         }
         foreach ($visibles as $url => $text) {
         }
         foreach ($visibles as $url => $text) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url)
-                ->see($text);
+            $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url)->assertSee($text);

         }
     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_create_all_permissions()
     {
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-create-all', [
         }
     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_create_all_permissions()
     {
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-create-all', [

-            '/create-shelf'
+            '/create-shelf',

         ], [
         ], [

-            '/shelves' => 'New Shelf'
+            '/shelves' => 'New Shelf',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit('/create-shelf')
-            ->type('test shelf', 'name')
-            ->type('shelf desc', 'description')
-            ->press('Save Shelf')
-            ->seePageIs('/shelves/test-shelf');
+        $this->post('/shelves', [
+            'name'        => 'test shelf',
+            'description' => 'shelf desc',
+        ])->assertRedirect('/shelves/test-shelf');

     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_edit_own_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_edit_own_permission()
     {

-        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::first();
-        $ownShelf = $this->newShelf(['name' => 'test-shelf', 'slug' => 'test-shelf']);
+        /** @var Bookshelf $otherShelf */
+        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::query()->first();
+        $ownShelf = $this->entities->newShelf(['name' => 'test-shelf', 'slug' => 'test-shelf']);

         $ownShelf->forceFill(['owned_by' => $this->user->id, 'updated_by' => $this->user->id])->save();
         $ownShelf->forceFill(['owned_by' => $this->user->id, 'updated_by' => $this->user->id])->save();

-        $this->regenEntityPermissions($ownShelf);
+        $this->entities->regenPermissions($ownShelf);

 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-update-own', [
 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-update-own', [

-            $ownShelf->getUrl('/edit')
+            $ownShelf->getUrl('/edit'),

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownShelf->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $ownShelf->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherShelf->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Edit')
-            ->visit($otherShelf->getUrl('/edit'))
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $resp = $this->get($otherShelf->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Edit');
+        $this->get($otherShelf->getUrl('/edit'))->assertRedirect('/');

     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_edit_all_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_edit_all_permission()
     {

-        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::first();
+        /** @var Bookshelf $otherShelf */
+        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::query()->first();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-update-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-update-all', [

-            $otherShelf->getUrl('/edit')
+            $otherShelf->getUrl('/edit'),

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherShelf->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $otherShelf->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['bookshelf-update-all']);
         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['bookshelf-update-all']);

-        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::first();
-        $ownShelf = $this->newShelf(['name' => 'test-shelf', 'slug' => 'test-shelf']);
+        /** @var Bookshelf $otherShelf */
+        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::query()->first();
+        $ownShelf = $this->entities->newShelf(['name' => 'test-shelf', 'slug' => 'test-shelf']);

         $ownShelf->forceFill(['owned_by' => $this->user->id, 'updated_by' => $this->user->id])->save();
         $ownShelf->forceFill(['owned_by' => $this->user->id, 'updated_by' => $this->user->id])->save();

-        $this->regenEntityPermissions($ownShelf);
+        $this->entities->regenPermissions($ownShelf);

 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-delete-own', [
 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-delete-own', [

-            $ownShelf->getUrl('/delete')
+            $ownShelf->getUrl('/delete'),

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownShelf->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $ownShelf->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherShelf->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Delete')
-            ->visit($otherShelf->getUrl('/delete'))
-            ->seePageIs('/');
-        $this->visit($ownShelf->getUrl())->visit($ownShelf->getUrl('/delete'))
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs('/shelves')
-            ->dontSee($ownShelf->name);
+        $resp = $this->get($otherShelf->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Delete');
+        $this->get($otherShelf->getUrl('/delete'))->assertRedirect('/');
+
+        $this->get($ownShelf->getUrl());
+        $this->delete($ownShelf->getUrl())->assertRedirect('/shelves');
+        $this->get('/shelves')->assertDontSee($ownShelf->name);

     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['bookshelf-update-all']);
     }
 
     public function test_bookshelves_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['bookshelf-update-all']);

-        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::first();
+        /** @var Bookshelf $otherShelf */
+        $otherShelf = Bookshelf::query()->first();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-delete-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('bookshelf-delete-all', [

-            $otherShelf->getUrl('/delete')
+            $otherShelf->getUrl('/delete'),

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherShelf->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $otherShelf->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherShelf->getUrl())->visit($otherShelf->getUrl('/delete'))
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs('/shelves')
-            ->dontSee($otherShelf->name);
+        $this->delete($otherShelf->getUrl())->assertRedirect('/shelves');
+        $this->get('/shelves')->assertDontSee($otherShelf->name);

     }
 
     public function test_books_create_all_permissions()
     {
         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-create-all', [
     }
 
     public function test_books_create_all_permissions()
     {
         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-create-all', [

-            '/create-book'
+            '/create-book',

         ], [
         ], [

-            '/books' => 'Create New Book'
+            '/books' => 'Create New Book',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit('/create-book')
-            ->type('test book', 'name')
-            ->type('book desc', 'description')
-            ->press('Save Book')
-            ->seePageIs('/books/test-book');
+        $this->post('/books', [
+            'name'        => 'test book',
+            'description' => 'book desc',
+        ])->assertRedirect('/books/test-book');

     }
 
     public function test_books_edit_own_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_books_edit_own_permission()
     {

-        $otherBook = Book::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $ownBook = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['book'];
+        /** @var Book $otherBook */
+        $otherBook = Book::query()->take(1)->get()->first();
+        $ownBook = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['book'];

         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-update-own', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-update-own', [

-            $ownBook->getUrl() . '/edit'
+            $ownBook->getUrl() . '/edit',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownBook->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $ownBook->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherBook->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Edit')
-            ->visit($otherBook->getUrl() . '/edit')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $resp = $this->get($otherBook->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Edit');
+        $this->get($otherBook->getUrl('/edit'))->assertRedirect('/');

     }
 
     public function test_books_edit_all_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_books_edit_all_permission()
     {

-        $otherBook = Book::take(1)->get()->first();
+        /** @var Book $otherBook */
+        $otherBook = Book::query()->take(1)->get()->first();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-update-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-update-all', [

-            $otherBook->getUrl() . '/edit'
+            $otherBook->getUrl() . '/edit',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherBook->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $otherBook->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_books_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['book-update-all']);
         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_books_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['book-update-all']);

-        $otherBook = Book::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $ownBook = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['book'];
+        /** @var Book $otherBook */
+        $otherBook = Book::query()->take(1)->get()->first();
+        $ownBook = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['book'];

         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-delete-own', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-delete-own', [

-            $ownBook->getUrl() . '/delete'
+            $ownBook->getUrl() . '/delete',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownBook->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $ownBook->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherBook->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Delete')
-            ->visit($otherBook->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
-        $this->visit($ownBook->getUrl())->visit($ownBook->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs('/books')
-            ->dontSee($ownBook->name);
+        $resp = $this->get($otherBook->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Delete');
+        $this->get($otherBook->getUrl('/delete'))->assertRedirect('/');
+        $this->get($ownBook->getUrl());
+        $this->delete($ownBook->getUrl())->assertRedirect('/books');
+        $this->get('/books')->assertDontSee($ownBook->name);

     }
 
     public function test_books_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['book-update-all']);
     }
 
     public function test_books_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['book-update-all']);

-        $otherBook = Book::take(1)->get()->first();
+        /** @var Book $otherBook */
+        $otherBook = Book::query()->take(1)->get()->first();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-delete-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('book-delete-all', [

-            $otherBook->getUrl() . '/delete'
+            $otherBook->getUrl() . '/delete',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherBook->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $otherBook->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherBook->getUrl())->visit($otherBook->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs('/books')
-            ->dontSee($otherBook->name);
+        $this->get($otherBook->getUrl());
+        $this->delete($otherBook->getUrl())->assertRedirect('/books');
+        $this->get('/books')->assertDontSee($otherBook->name);

     }
 
     public function test_chapter_create_own_permissions()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_chapter_create_own_permissions()
     {

-        $book = Book::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $ownBook = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['book'];
+        /** @var Book $book */
+        $book = Book::query()->take(1)->get()->first();
+        $ownBook = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['book'];

         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-create-own', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-create-own', [

-            $ownBook->getUrl('/create-chapter')
+            $ownBook->getUrl('/create-chapter'),

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownBook->getUrl() => 'New Chapter'
+            $ownBook->getUrl() => 'New Chapter',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($ownBook->getUrl('/create-chapter'))
-            ->type('test chapter', 'name')
-            ->type('chapter desc', 'description')
-            ->press('Save Chapter')
-            ->seePageIs($ownBook->getUrl('/chapter/test-chapter'));
+        $this->post($ownBook->getUrl('/create-chapter'), [
+            'name'        => 'test chapter',
+            'description' => 'chapter desc',
+        ])->assertRedirect($ownBook->getUrl('/chapter/test-chapter'));

 
 

-        $this->visit($book->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'New Chapter')
-            ->visit($book->getUrl('/create-chapter'))
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $resp = $this->get($book->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'New Chapter');
+        $this->get($book->getUrl('/create-chapter'))->assertRedirect('/');

     }
 
     public function test_chapter_create_all_permissions()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_chapter_create_all_permissions()
     {

-        $book = Book::take(1)->get()->first();
+        $book = $this->entities->book();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-create-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-create-all', [

-            $book->getUrl('/create-chapter')
+            $book->getUrl('/create-chapter'),

         ], [
         ], [

-            $book->getUrl() => 'New Chapter'
+            $book->getUrl() => 'New Chapter',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($book->getUrl('/create-chapter'))
-            ->type('test chapter', 'name')
-            ->type('chapter desc', 'description')
-            ->press('Save Chapter')
-            ->seePageIs($book->getUrl('/chapter/test-chapter'));
+        $this->post($book->getUrl('/create-chapter'), [
+            'name'        => 'test chapter',
+            'description' => 'chapter desc',
+        ])->assertRedirect($book->getUrl('/chapter/test-chapter'));

     }
 
     public function test_chapter_edit_own_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_chapter_edit_own_permission()
     {

-        $otherChapter = Chapter::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $ownChapter = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['chapter'];
+        /** @var Chapter $otherChapter */
+        $otherChapter = Chapter::query()->first();
+        $ownChapter = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['chapter'];

         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-update-own', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-update-own', [

-            $ownChapter->getUrl() . '/edit'
+            $ownChapter->getUrl() . '/edit',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownChapter->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $ownChapter->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherChapter->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Edit')
-            ->visit($otherChapter->getUrl() . '/edit')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $resp = $this->get($otherChapter->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Edit');
+        $this->get($otherChapter->getUrl('/edit'))->assertRedirect('/');

     }
 
     public function test_chapter_edit_all_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_chapter_edit_all_permission()
     {

-        $otherChapter = Chapter::take(1)->get()->first();
+        /** @var Chapter $otherChapter */
+        $otherChapter = Chapter::query()->take(1)->get()->first();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-update-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-update-all', [

-            $otherChapter->getUrl() . '/edit'
+            $otherChapter->getUrl() . '/edit',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherChapter->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $otherChapter->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_chapter_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['chapter-update-all']);
         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_chapter_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['chapter-update-all']);

-        $otherChapter = Chapter::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $ownChapter = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['chapter'];
+        /** @var Chapter $otherChapter */
+        $otherChapter = Chapter::query()->first();
+        $ownChapter = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['chapter'];

         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-delete-own', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-delete-own', [

-            $ownChapter->getUrl() . '/delete'
+            $ownChapter->getUrl() . '/delete',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownChapter->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $ownChapter->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         $bookUrl = $ownChapter->book->getUrl();
         ]);
 
         $bookUrl = $ownChapter->book->getUrl();

-        $this->visit($otherChapter->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Delete')
-            ->visit($otherChapter->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
-        $this->visit($ownChapter->getUrl())->visit($ownChapter->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs($bookUrl)
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.book-content', $ownChapter->name);
+        $resp = $this->get($otherChapter->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Delete');
+        $this->get($otherChapter->getUrl('/delete'))->assertRedirect('/');
+        $this->get($ownChapter->getUrl());
+        $this->delete($ownChapter->getUrl())->assertRedirect($bookUrl);
+        $resp = $this->get($bookUrl);
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.book-content', $ownChapter->name);

     }
 
     public function test_chapter_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['chapter-update-all']);
     }
 
     public function test_chapter_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['chapter-update-all']);

-        $otherChapter = Chapter::take(1)->get()->first();
+        /** @var Chapter $otherChapter */
+        $otherChapter = Chapter::query()->first();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-delete-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('chapter-delete-all', [

-            $otherChapter->getUrl() . '/delete'
+            $otherChapter->getUrl() . '/delete',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherChapter->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $otherChapter->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         $bookUrl = $otherChapter->book->getUrl();
         ]);
 
         $bookUrl = $otherChapter->book->getUrl();

-        $this->visit($otherChapter->getUrl())->visit($otherChapter->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs($bookUrl)
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.book-content', $otherChapter->name);
+        $this->get($otherChapter->getUrl());
+        $this->delete($otherChapter->getUrl())->assertRedirect($bookUrl);
+        $resp = $this->get($bookUrl);
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.book-content', $otherChapter->name);

     }
 
     public function test_page_create_own_permissions()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_page_create_own_permissions()
     {

-        $book = Book::first();
-        $chapter = Chapter::first();
+        $book = $this->entities->book();
+        $chapter = $this->entities->chapter();

 
 

-        $entities = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user);
+        $entities = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user);

         $ownBook = $entities['book'];
         $ownChapter = $entities['chapter'];
 
         $ownBook = $entities['book'];
         $ownChapter = $entities['chapter'];
 


@@ -557,357 +637,363 @@ class RolesTest extends BrowserKitTest
         $accessUrls = [$createUrl, $createUrlChapter];
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {
         $accessUrls = [$createUrl, $createUrlChapter];
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url)
-                ->seePageIs('/');
+            $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url)->assertRedirect('/');

         }
 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-create-own', [], [
         }
 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-create-own', [], [

-            $ownBook->getUrl() => 'New Page',
-            $ownChapter->getUrl() => 'New Page'
+            $ownBook->getUrl()    => 'New Page',
+            $ownChapter->getUrl() => 'New Page',

         ]);
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-create-own']);
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $index => $url) {
         ]);
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-create-own']);
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $index => $url) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url);
-            $expectedUrl = Page::where('draft', '=', true)->orderBy('id', 'desc')->first()->getUrl();
-            $this->seePageIs($expectedUrl);
+            $resp = $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url);
+            $expectedUrl = Page::query()->where('draft', '=', true)->orderBy('id', 'desc')->first()->getUrl();
+            $resp->assertRedirect($expectedUrl);

         }
 
         }
 

-        $this->visit($createUrl)
-            ->type('test page', 'name')
-            ->type('page desc', 'html')
-            ->press('Save Page')
-            ->seePageIs($ownBook->getUrl('/page/test-page'));
+        $this->get($createUrl);
+        /** @var Page $draft */
+        $draft = Page::query()->where('draft', '=', true)->orderBy('id', 'desc')->first();
+        $this->post($draft->getUrl(), [
+            'name' => 'test page',
+            'html' => 'page desc',
+        ])->assertRedirect($ownBook->getUrl('/page/test-page'));

 
 

-        $this->visit($book->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'New Page')
-            ->visit($book->getUrl() . '/create-page')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
-        $this->visit($chapter->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'New Page')
-            ->visit($chapter->getUrl() . '/create-page')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $resp = $this->get($book->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'New Page');
+        $this->get($book->getUrl('/create-page'))->assertRedirect('/');
+
+        $resp = $this->get($chapter->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'New Page');
+        $this->get($chapter->getUrl('/create-page'))->assertRedirect('/');

     }
 
     public function test_page_create_all_permissions()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_page_create_all_permissions()
     {

-        $book = Book::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $chapter = Chapter::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $baseUrl = $book->getUrl() . '/page';
+        $book = $this->entities->book();
+        $chapter = $this->entities->chapter();

         $createUrl = $book->getUrl('/create-page');
 
         $createUrlChapter = $chapter->getUrl('/create-page');
         $accessUrls = [$createUrl, $createUrlChapter];
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {
         $createUrl = $book->getUrl('/create-page');
 
         $createUrlChapter = $chapter->getUrl('/create-page');
         $accessUrls = [$createUrl, $createUrlChapter];
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $url) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url)
-                ->seePageIs('/');
+            $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url)->assertRedirect('/');

         }
 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-create-all', [], [
         }
 
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-create-all', [], [

-            $book->getUrl() => 'New Page',
-            $chapter->getUrl() => 'New Page'
+            $book->getUrl()    => 'New Page',
+            $chapter->getUrl() => 'New Page',

         ]);
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-create-all']);
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $index => $url) {
         ]);
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-create-all']);
 
         foreach ($accessUrls as $index => $url) {

-            $this->actingAs($this->user)->visit($url);
-            $expectedUrl = Page::where('draft', '=', true)->orderBy('id', 'desc')->first()->getUrl();
-            $this->seePageIs($expectedUrl);
+            $resp = $this->actingAs($this->user)->get($url);
+            $expectedUrl = Page::query()->where('draft', '=', true)->orderBy('id', 'desc')->first()->getUrl();
+            $resp->assertRedirect($expectedUrl);

         }
 
         }
 

-        $this->visit($createUrl)
-            ->type('test page', 'name')
-            ->type('page desc', 'html')
-            ->press('Save Page')
-            ->seePageIs($book->getUrl('/page/test-page'));
+        $this->get($createUrl);
+        /** @var Page $draft */
+        $draft = Page::query()->where('draft', '=', true)->orderByDesc('id')->first();
+        $this->post($draft->getUrl(), [
+            'name' => 'test page',
+            'html' => 'page desc',
+        ])->assertRedirect($book->getUrl('/page/test-page'));

 
 

-        $this->visit($chapter->getUrl('/create-page'))
-            ->type('new test page', 'name')
-            ->type('page desc', 'html')
-            ->press('Save Page')
-            ->seePageIs($book->getUrl('/page/new-test-page'));
+        $this->get($chapter->getUrl('/create-page'));
+        /** @var Page $draft */
+        $draft = Page::query()->where('draft', '=', true)->orderByDesc('id')->first();
+        $this->post($draft->getUrl(), [
+            'name' => 'new test page',
+            'html' => 'page desc',
+        ])->assertRedirect($book->getUrl('/page/new-test-page'));

     }
 
     public function test_page_edit_own_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_page_edit_own_permission()
     {

-        $otherPage = Page::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $ownPage = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
+        /** @var Page $otherPage */
+        $otherPage = Page::query()->first();
+        $ownPage = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];

         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-update-own', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-update-own', [

-            $ownPage->getUrl() . '/edit'
+            $ownPage->getUrl() . '/edit',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownPage->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $ownPage->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

-        $this->visit($otherPage->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Edit')
-            ->visit($otherPage->getUrl() . '/edit')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
+        $resp = $this->get($otherPage->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Edit');
+        $this->get($otherPage->getUrl() . '/edit')->assertRedirect('/');

     }
 
     public function test_page_edit_all_permission()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_page_edit_all_permission()
     {

-        $otherPage = Page::take(1)->get()->first();
+        /** @var Page $otherPage */
+        $otherPage = Page::query()->first();

         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-update-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-update-all', [

-            $otherPage->getUrl() . '/edit'
+            $otherPage->getUrl('/edit'),

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherPage->getUrl() => 'Edit'
+            $otherPage->getUrl() => 'Edit',

         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_page_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-update-all']);
         ]);
     }
 
     public function test_page_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-update-all']);

-        $otherPage = Page::take(1)->get()->first();
-        $ownPage = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
+        /** @var Page $otherPage */
+        $otherPage = Page::query()->first();
+        $ownPage = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];

         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-delete-own', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-delete-own', [

-            $ownPage->getUrl() . '/delete'
+            $ownPage->getUrl() . '/delete',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $ownPage->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $ownPage->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         $parent = $ownPage->chapter ?? $ownPage->book;
         ]);
 
         $parent = $ownPage->chapter ?? $ownPage->book;

-        $this->visit($otherPage->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.action-buttons', 'Delete')
-            ->visit($otherPage->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->seePageIs('/');
-        $this->visit($ownPage->getUrl())->visit($ownPage->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs($parent->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.book-content', $ownPage->name);
+        $resp = $this->get($otherPage->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.action-buttons', 'Delete');
+        $this->get($otherPage->getUrl('/delete'))->assertRedirect('/');
+        $this->get($ownPage->getUrl());
+        $this->delete($ownPage->getUrl())->assertRedirect($parent->getUrl());
+        $resp = $this->get($parent->getUrl());
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementNotContains('.book-content', $ownPage->name);

     }
 
     public function test_page_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-update-all']);
     }
 
     public function test_page_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['page-update-all']);

-        $otherPage = Page::take(1)->get()->first();
+        /** @var Page $otherPage */
+        $otherPage = Page::query()->first();
+

         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-delete-all', [
         $this->checkAccessPermission('page-delete-all', [

-            $otherPage->getUrl() . '/delete'
+            $otherPage->getUrl() . '/delete',

         ], [
         ], [

-            $otherPage->getUrl() => 'Delete'
+            $otherPage->getUrl() => 'Delete',

         ]);
 
         ]);
 

+        /** @var Entity $parent */

         $parent = $otherPage->chapter ?? $otherPage->book;
         $parent = $otherPage->chapter ?? $otherPage->book;

-        $this->visit($otherPage->getUrl())->visit($otherPage->getUrl() . '/delete')
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->seePageIs($parent->getUrl())
-            ->dontSeeInElement('.book-content', $otherPage->name);
+        $this->get($otherPage->getUrl());
+
+        $this->delete($otherPage->getUrl())->assertRedirect($parent->getUrl());
+        $this->get($parent->getUrl())->assertDontSee($otherPage->name);

     }
 
     public function test_public_role_visible_in_user_edit_screen()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_public_role_visible_in_user_edit_screen()
     {

-        $user = User::first();
+        /** @var User $user */
+        $user = User::query()->first();

         $adminRole = Role::getSystemRole('admin');
         $publicRole = Role::getSystemRole('public');
         $adminRole = Role::getSystemRole('admin');
         $publicRole = Role::getSystemRole('public');

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings/users/' . $user->id)
-            ->seeElement('[name="roles['.$adminRole->id.']"]')
-            ->seeElement('[name="roles['.$publicRole->id.']"]');
+        $resp = $this->asAdmin()->get('/settings/users/' . $user->id);
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementExists('[name="roles[' . $adminRole->id . ']"]')
+            ->assertElementExists('[name="roles[' . $publicRole->id . ']"]');

     }
 
     public function test_public_role_visible_in_role_listing()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_public_role_visible_in_role_listing()
     {

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings/roles')
-            ->see('Admin')
-            ->see('Public');
+        $this->asAdmin()->get('/settings/roles')
+            ->assertSee('Admin')
+            ->assertSee('Public');

     }
 
     public function test_public_role_visible_in_default_role_setting()
     {
     }
 
     public function test_public_role_visible_in_default_role_setting()
     {

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings')
-            ->seeElement('[data-system-role-name="admin"]')
-            ->seeElement('[data-system-role-name="public"]');
+        $resp = $this->asAdmin()->get('/settings/registration');
+        $this->withHtml($resp)->assertElementExists('[data-system-role-name="admin"]')
+            ->assertElementExists('[data-system-role-name="public"]');

     }
 
     }
 

-    public function test_public_role_not_deleteable()
+    public function test_public_role_not_deletable()

     {
     {

-        $this->asAdmin()->visit('/settings/roles')
-            ->click('Public')
-            ->see('Edit Role')
-            ->click('Delete Role')
-            ->press('Confirm')
-            ->see('Delete Role')
-            ->see('Cannot be deleted');
+        /** @var Role $publicRole */
+        $publicRole = Role::getSystemRole('public');
+        $resp = $this->asAdmin()->delete('/settings/roles/delete/' . $publicRole->id);
+        $resp->assertRedirect('/');
+
+        $this->get('/settings/roles/delete/' . $publicRole->id);
+        $resp = $this->delete('/settings/roles/delete/' . $publicRole->id);
+        $resp->assertRedirect('/settings/roles/delete/' . $publicRole->id);
+        $resp = $this->get('/settings/roles/delete/' . $publicRole->id);
+        $resp->assertSee('This role is a system role and cannot be deleted');

     }
 
     public function test_image_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-update-all']);
     }
 
     public function test_image_delete_own_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-update-all']);

-        $page = Page::first();
-        $image = factory(Image::class)->create(['uploaded_to' => $page->id, 'created_by' => $this->user->id, 'updated_by' => $this->user->id]);
+        $page = $this->entities->page();
+        $image = Image::factory()->create([
+            'uploaded_to' => $page->id,
+            'created_by'  => $this->user->id,
+            'updated_by'  => $this->user->id,
+        ]);

 
 

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)
-            ->seeStatusCode(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-delete-own']);
 
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-delete-own']);
 

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)
-            ->seeStatusCode(200)
-            ->dontSeeInDatabase('images', ['id' => $image->id]);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)->assertOk();
+        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('images', ['id' => $image->id]);

     }
 
     public function test_image_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-update-all']);
         $admin = $this->getAdmin();
     }
 
     public function test_image_delete_all_permission()
     {
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-update-all']);
         $admin = $this->getAdmin();

-        $page = Page::first();
-        $image = factory(Image::class)->create(['uploaded_to' => $page->id, 'created_by' => $admin->id, 'updated_by' => $admin->id]);
+        $page = $this->entities->page();
+        $image = Image::factory()->create(['uploaded_to' => $page->id, 'created_by' => $admin->id, 'updated_by' => $admin->id]);

 
 

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)
-            ->seeStatusCode(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-delete-own']);
 
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-delete-own']);
 

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)
-            ->seeStatusCode(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-delete-all']);
 
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['image-delete-all']);
 

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)
-            ->seeStatusCode(200)
-            ->dontSeeInDatabase('images', ['id' => $image->id]);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->json('delete', '/images/' . $image->id)->assertOk();
+        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('images', ['id' => $image->id]);

     }
 
     public function test_role_permission_removal()
     {
         // To cover issue fixed in f99c8ff99aee9beb8c692f36d4b84dc6e651e50a.
     }
 
     public function test_role_permission_removal()
     {
         // To cover issue fixed in f99c8ff99aee9beb8c692f36d4b84dc6e651e50a.

-        $page = Page::first();
+        $page = $this->entities->page();

         $viewerRole = Role::getRole('viewer');
         $viewer = $this->getViewer();
         $viewerRole = Role::getRole('viewer');
         $viewer = $this->getViewer();

-        $this->actingAs($viewer)->visit($page->getUrl())->assertResponseStatus(200);
+        $this->actingAs($viewer)->get($page->getUrl())->assertOk();

 
         $this->asAdmin()->put('/settings/roles/' . $viewerRole->id, [
             'display_name' => $viewerRole->display_name,
 
         $this->asAdmin()->put('/settings/roles/' . $viewerRole->id, [
             'display_name' => $viewerRole->display_name,

-            'description' => $viewerRole->description,
-            'permission' => []
-        ])->assertResponseStatus(302);
+            'description'  => $viewerRole->description,
+            'permission'   => [],
+        ])->assertStatus(302);

 
 

-        $this->expectException(HttpException::class);
-        $this->actingAs($viewer)->visit($page->getUrl())->assertResponseStatus(404);
+        $this->actingAs($viewer)->get($page->getUrl())->assertStatus(404);

     }
 
     public function test_empty_state_actions_not_visible_without_permission()
     {
         $admin = $this->getAdmin();
         // Book links
     }
 
     public function test_empty_state_actions_not_visible_without_permission()
     {
         $admin = $this->getAdmin();
         // Book links

-        $book = factory(Book::class)->create(['created_by' => $admin->id, 'updated_by' => $admin->id]);
-        $this->updateEntityPermissions($book);
-        $this->actingAs($this->getViewer())->visit($book->getUrl())
-            ->dontSee('Create a new page')
-            ->dontSee('Add a chapter');
+        $book = Book::factory()->create(['created_by' => $admin->id, 'updated_by' => $admin->id]);
+        $this->entities->regenPermissions($book);
+        $this->actingAs($this->getViewer())->get($book->getUrl())
+            ->assertDontSee('Create a new page')
+            ->assertDontSee('Add a chapter');

 
         // Chapter links
 
         // Chapter links

-        $chapter = factory(Chapter::class)->create(['created_by' => $admin->id, 'updated_by' => $admin->id, 'book_id' => $book->id]);
-        $this->updateEntityPermissions($chapter);
-        $this->actingAs($this->getViewer())->visit($chapter->getUrl())
-            ->dontSee('Create a new page')
-            ->dontSee('Sort the current book');
+        $chapter = Chapter::factory()->create(['created_by' => $admin->id, 'updated_by' => $admin->id, 'book_id' => $book->id]);
+        $this->entities->regenPermissions($chapter);
+        $this->actingAs($this->getViewer())->get($chapter->getUrl())
+            ->assertDontSee('Create a new page')
+            ->assertDontSee('Sort the current book');

     }
 
     }
 

-    public function test_comment_create_permission () {
-        $ownPage = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
-
-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->addComment($ownPage);
+    public function test_comment_create_permission()
+    {
+        $ownPage = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];

 
 

-        $this->assertResponseStatus(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)
+            ->addComment($ownPage)
+            ->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-create-all']);
 
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-create-all']);
 

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->addComment($ownPage);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(200);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)
+            ->addComment($ownPage)
+            ->assertOk();

     }
 
     }
 

-
-    public function test_comment_update_own_permission () {
-        $ownPage = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
+    public function test_comment_update_own_permission()
+    {
+        $ownPage = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-create-all']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-create-all']);

-        $commentId = $this->actingAs($this->user)->addComment($ownPage);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->addComment($ownPage);
+        /** @var Comment $comment */
+        $comment = $ownPage->comments()->latest()->first();

 
         // no comment-update-own
 
         // no comment-update-own

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($comment)->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-update-own']);
 
         // now has comment-update-own
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-update-own']);
 
         // now has comment-update-own

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(200);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($comment)->assertOk();

     }
 
     }
 

-    public function test_comment_update_all_permission () {
-        $ownPage = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
-        $commentId = $this->asAdmin()->addComment($ownPage);
+    public function test_comment_update_all_permission()
+    {
+        /** @var Page $ownPage */
+        $ownPage = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
+        $this->asAdmin()->addComment($ownPage);
+        /** @var Comment $comment */
+        $comment = $ownPage->comments()->latest()->first();

 
         // no comment-update-all
 
         // no comment-update-all

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($comment)->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-update-all']);
 
         // now has comment-update-all
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-update-all']);
 
         // now has comment-update-all

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(200);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->updateComment($comment)->assertOk();

     }
 
     }
 

-    public function test_comment_delete_own_permission () {
-        $ownPage = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
+    public function test_comment_delete_own_permission()
+    {
+        /** @var Page $ownPage */
+        $ownPage = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];

         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-create-all']);
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-create-all']);

-        $commentId = $this->actingAs($this->user)->addComment($ownPage);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->addComment($ownPage);
+
+        /** @var Comment $comment */
+        $comment = $ownPage->comments()->latest()->first();

 
         // no comment-delete-own
 
         // no comment-delete-own

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($comment)->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-delete-own']);
 
         // now has comment-update-own
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-delete-own']);
 
         // now has comment-update-own

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(200);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($comment)->assertOk();

     }
 
     }
 

-    public function test_comment_delete_all_permission () {
-        $ownPage = $this->createEntityChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
-        $commentId = $this->asAdmin()->addComment($ownPage);
+    public function test_comment_delete_all_permission()
+    {
+        /** @var Page $ownPage */
+        $ownPage = $this->entities->createChainBelongingToUser($this->user)['page'];
+        $this->asAdmin()->addComment($ownPage);
+        /** @var Comment $comment */
+        $comment = $ownPage->comments()->latest()->first();

 
         // no comment-delete-all
 
         // no comment-delete-all

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(403);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($comment)->assertStatus(403);

 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-delete-all']);
 
         // now has comment-delete-all
 
         $this->giveUserPermissions($this->user, ['comment-delete-all']);
 
         // now has comment-delete-all

-        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($commentId);
-        $this->assertResponseStatus(200);
+        $this->actingAs($this->user)->deleteComment($comment)->assertOk();

     }
 
     }
 

-    private function addComment($page) {
-        $comment = factory(Comment::class)->make();
-        $url = "/comment/$page->id";
-        $request = [
-            'text' => $comment->text,
-            'html' => $comment->html
-        ];
+    private function addComment(Page $page): TestResponse
+    {
+        $comment = Comment::factory()->make();

 
 

-        $this->postJson($url, $request);
-        $comment = $page->comments()->first();
-        return $comment === null ? null : $comment->id;
+        return $this->postJson("/comment/$page->id", $comment->only('text', 'html'));

     }
 
     }
 

-    private function updateComment($commentId) {
-        $comment = factory(Comment::class)->make();
-        $url = "/comment/$commentId";
-        $request = [
-            'text' => $comment->text,
-            'html' => $comment->html
-        ];
+    private function updateComment(Comment $comment): TestResponse
+    {
+        $commentData = Comment::factory()->make();

 
 

-        return $this->putJson($url, $request);
+        return $this->putJson("/comment/{$comment->id}", $commentData->only('text', 'html'));

     }
 
     }
 

-    private function deleteComment($commentId) {
-         $url = '/comment/' . $commentId;
-         return $this->json('DELETE', $url);
+    private function deleteComment(Comment $comment): TestResponse
+    {
+        return $this->json('DELETE', '/comment/' . $comment->id);

     }
     }

-

 }
 }