Class Range

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D10');
range.activate();

const selection = sheet.getSelection();
// Current cell: A1
const currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
// Active Range: A1:D10
const activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();

// Gets the first sheet of the spreadsheet.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];

// Gets the cell B5 and sets it as the active cell.
const range = sheet.getRange('B5');
const currentCell = range.activateAsCurrentCell();

// Logs the activated cell.
console.log(currentCell.getA1Notation());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME' to the developer metadata for row 2.
range.addDeveloperMetadata('NAME');

// Gets the metadata and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME' and sets the developer metadata visibility to 'DOCUMENT'
// for row 2 on Sheet1.
range.addDeveloperMetadata(
    'NAME',
    SpreadsheetApp.DeveloperMetadataVisibility.DOCUMENT,
);

// Gets the updated metadata info and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getVisibility().toString());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 of Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME' and sets the value to 'GOOGLE' for the metadata of row 2.
range.addDeveloperMetadata('NAME', 'GOOGLE');

// Gets the metadata and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getValue());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME', sets the value to 'GOOGLE', and sets the visibility
// to PROJECT for row 2 on the sheet.
range.addDeveloperMetadata(
    'NAME',
    'GOOGLE',
    SpreadsheetApp.DeveloperMetadataVisibility.PROJECT,
);

// Gets the updated metadata info and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getValue());
console.log(developerMetaData.getVisibility().toString());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Applies column banding to row 2.
const colBanding = range.applyColumnBanding();

// Gets the first banding on the sheet and logs the color of the header column.
console.log(
    sheet.getBandings()[0]
        .getHeaderColumnColorObject()
        .asRgbColor()
        .asHexString(),
);

// Gets the first banding on the sheet and logs the color of the second column.
console.log(
    sheet.getBandings()[0]
        .getSecondColumnColorObject()
        .asRgbColor()
        .asHexString(),
);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Applies the INDIGO color banding theme to the columns in row 2.
const colBanding = range.applyColumnBanding(SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.INDIGO);

// Gets the first banding on the sheet and logs the color of the second column.
console.log(
    sheet.getBandings()[0]
        .getSecondColumnColorObject()
        .asRgbColor()
        .asHexString(),
);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 12-22 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('12:22');

// Applies the BLUE color banding theme to rows 12-22.
// Sets the header visibility to false and the footer visibility to true.
const colBanding = range.applyColumnBanding(
    SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.BLUE,
    false,
    true,
);

// Gets the banding color and logs it to the console.
console.log(
    sheet.getBandings()[0]
        .getSecondColumnColorObject()
        .asRgbColor()
        .asHexString(),
);

// Gets the header color object and logs it to the console. Returns null because
// the header visibility is set to false.
console.log(sheet.getBandings()[0].getHeaderColumnColorObject());

// Gets the footer color and logs it to the console.
console.log(
    sheet.getBandings()[0]
        .getFooterColumnColorObject()
        .asRgbColor()
        .asHexString(),
);

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 1-30 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('1:30');

// Applies row banding to rows 1-30.
range.applyRowBanding();

// Gets the hex color of the second banded row.
const secondRowColor =
    range.getBandings()[0].getSecondRowColorObject().asRgbColor().asHexString();

// Logs the hex color to console.
console.log(secondRowColor);

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 1-30 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('1:30');

// Applies the INDIGO row banding theme to rows 1-30.
range.applyRowBanding(SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.INDIGO);

// Gets the hex color of the second banded row.
const secondRowColor =
    range.getBandings()[0].getSecondRowColorObject().asRgbColor().asHexString();

// Logs the hex color to console.
console.log(secondRowColor);

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 1-30 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('1:30');

// Applies the INDIGO row banding to rows 1-30 and
// specifies to hide the header and show the footer.
range.applyRowBanding(SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.INDIGO, false, true);

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

// Has values [1, 2, 3, 4].
const sourceRange = sheet.getRange('A1:A4');
// The range to fill with values.
const destination = sheet.getRange('A1:A20');

// Inserts new values in A5:A20, continuing the pattern expressed in A1:A4
sourceRange.autoFill(destination, SpreadsheetApp.AutoFillSeries.DEFAULT_SERIES);

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

// A1:A20 has values [1, 2, 3, ... 20].
// B1:B4 has values [1/1/2017, 1/2/2017, ...]
const sourceRange = sheet.getRange('B1:B4');

// Results in B5:B20 having values [1/5/2017, ... 1/20/2017]
sourceRange.autoFillToNeighbor(SpreadsheetApp.AutoFillSeries.DEFAULT_SERIES);

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:C6 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:C6');

// Unmerges the range A1:C6 into individual cells.
range.breakApart();

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:C6 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:C6');

// Logs whether the user has permission to edit every cell in the range.
console.log(range.canEdit());

// Changes the state of cells which currently contain either the checked or
// unchecked value configured in the range A1:B10 to 'checked'.
const range = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1:B10');
range.check();

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D10');
range.clear();

// The code below clears range C2:G7 in the active sheet, but preserves the
// format, data validation rules, and comments.
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(2, 3, 6, 5).clear({
  contentsOnly: true
});

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D10');
range.clearContent();

// Clear the data validation rules for cells A1:B5.
const range = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1:B5');
range.clearDataValidations();

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D10');
range.clearFormat();

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D10');
range.clearNote();

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
const range = sheet.getActiveRange();

// All row and column groups within the range are collapsed.
range.collapseGroups();

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const source = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = source.getRange('B2:D4');

// This copies the formatting in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the sheet with gridId 1555299895. Note that you can get the gridId
// of a sheet by calling sheet.getSheetId() or range.getGridId().
range.copyFormatToRange(1555299895, 4, 6, 4, 6);

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const source = ss.getSheets()[0];
const destination = ss.getSheets()[1];

const range = source.getRange('B2:D4');

// This copies the formatting in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the second sheet
range.copyFormatToRange(destination, 4, 6, 4, 6);

// The code below copies the first 5 columns over to the 6th column.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeToCopy = sheet.getRange(1, 1, sheet.getMaxRows(), 5);
rangeToCopy.copyTo(sheet.getRange(1, 6));

// The code below copies only the values of the first 5 columns over to the 6th
// column.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.getRange('A:E').copyTo(
    sheet.getRange('F1'),
    SpreadsheetApp.CopyPasteType.PASTE_VALUES,
    false,
);

// The code below copies only the values of the first 5 columns over to the 6th
// column.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.getRange('A:E').copyTo(sheet.getRange('F1'), {contentsOnly: true});

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const source = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = source.getRange('B2:D4');

// This copies the data in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the sheet with gridId 0
range.copyValuesToRange(0, 4, 6, 4, 6);

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const source = ss.getSheets()[0];
const destination = ss.getSheets()[1];

const range = source.getRange('B2:D4');

// This copies the data in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the second sheet
range.copyValuesToRange(destination, 4, 6, 4, 6);

const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const anchorCell = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0].getRange('A1');
const dataSource = spreadsheet.getDataSources()[0];

const pivotTable = anchorCell.createDataSourcePivotTable(dataSource);
pivotTable.addRowGroup('dataColumnA');
pivotTable.addColumnGroup('dataColumnB');
pivotTable.addPivotValue(
    'dataColumnC',
    SpreadsheetApp.PivotTableSummarizeFunction.SUM,
);
pivotTable.addFilter(
    'dataColumnA',
    SpreadsheetApp.newFilterCriteria().whenTextStartsWith('A').build(),
);

const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const anchorCell = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0].getRange('A1');
const dataSource = spreadsheet.getDataSources()[0];

const dataSourceTable =
    anchorCell.createDataSourceTable(dataSource)
        .addColumns('dataColumnA', 'dataColumnB', 'dataColumnC')
        .addSortSpec('dataColumnA', true)    // ascending=true
        .addSortSpec('dataColumnB', false);  // ascending=false

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:C6.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:C6');

// Creates a developer metadata finder to search for metadata in the scope of
// this range.
const developerMetaDataFinder = range.createDeveloperMetadataFinder();

// Logs information about the developer metadata finder to the console.
const developerMetaData = developerMetaDataFinder.find()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getValue());
console.log(developerMetaData.getVisibility().toString());

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const range = ss.getRange('A1:C20');

// Creates a new filter and applies it to the range A1:C20 on the active sheet.
function createFilter() {
  range.createFilter();
}
// Gets the filter and applies criteria that only shows cells that aren't empty.
function getFilterAddCriteria() {
  const filter = range.getFilter();
  const criteria =
      SpreadsheetApp.newFilterCriteria().whenCellNotEmpty().build();
  filter.setColumnFilterCriteria(2, criteria);
}

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets cell A1 as a range in order to place the pivot table.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1');

// Gets the range of the source data for the pivot table.
const dataRange = sheet.getRange('E12:G20');

// Creates an empty pivot table from the specified source data.
const pivotTable = range.createPivotTable(dataRange);

// Logs the values from the pivot table's source data to the console.
console.log(pivotTable.getSourceDataRange().getValues());

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
const range = sheet.getActiveRange();

// Creates  a text finder for the range.
const textFinder = range.createTextFinder('dog');

// Returns the first occurrence of 'dog'.
const firstOccurrence = textFinder.findNext();

// Replaces the last found occurrence of 'dog' with 'cat' and returns the number
// of occurrences replaced.
const numOccurrencesReplaced = textFinder.replaceWith('cat');

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D10');
range.deleteCells(SpreadsheetApp.Dimension.COLUMNS);

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
const range = sheet.getActiveRange();

// All row and column groups within the range are expanded.
range.expandGroups();

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
const range = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 2, 5);

// Logs "A1:E2"
Logger.log(range.getA1Notation());

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const cell = sheet.getRange('B5');
Logger.log(cell.getBackground());

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const cell = sheet.getRange('B5');
Logger.log(cell.getBackgroundObject().asRgbColor().asHexString());

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('B5:C6');
const bgColors = range.getBackgroundObjects();
for (const i in bgColors) {
  for (const j in bgColors[i]) {
    Logger.log(bgColors[i][j].asRgbColor().asHexString());
  }
}

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('B5:C6');
const bgColors = range.getBackgrounds();
for (const i in bgColors) {
  for (const j in bgColors[i]) {
    Logger.log(bgColors[i][j]);
  }
}

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Sets a range.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:K50');

// Gets the banding info for the range.
const bandings = range.getBandings();

// Logs the second row color for each banding to the console.
for (const banding of bandings) {
  console.log(banding.getSecondRowColor());
}

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('B2:D4');

// The row and column here are relative to the range
// getCell(1,1) in this code returns the cell at B2
const cell = range.getCell(1, 1);
Logger.log(cell.getValue());

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('B2:D4');
// Logs "2.0"
Logger.log(range.getColumn());

// Assume the active spreadsheet is blank.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
sheet.getRange('C2').setValue(100);
sheet.getRange('B3').setValue(100);
sheet.getRange('D3').setValue(100);
sheet.getRange('C4').setValue(100);
// Logs "B2:D4"
Logger.log(sheet.getRange('C3').getDataRegion().getA1Notation());

// Assume the active spreadsheet is blank.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
sheet.getRange('C2').setValue(100);
sheet.getRange('B3').setValue(100);
sheet.getRange('D3').setValue(100);
sheet.getRange('C4').setValue(100);
// Logs "C2:C4"
Logger.log(
    sheet.getRange('C3')
        .getDataRegion(SpreadsheetApp.Dimension.ROWS)
        .getA1Notation(),
);
// Logs "B3:D3"
Logger.log(
    sheet.getRange('C3')
        .getDataRegion(SpreadsheetApp.Dimension.COLUMNS)
        .getA1Notation(),
);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1');

// Gets the data source formula from cell A1.
const dataSourceFormula = range.getDataSourceFormula();

// Gets the formula.
const formula = dataSourceFormula.getFormula();

// Logs the formula.
console.log(formula);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:B5 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');

// Gets an array of the data source formulas in the range A1:B5.
const dataSourceFormulas = range.getDataSourceFormulas();

// Logs the first formula in the array.
console.log(dataSourceFormulas[0].getFormula());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:G50 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:G50');

// Gets an array of the data source pivot tables in the range A1:G50.
const dataSourcePivotTables = range.getDataSourcePivotTables();

// Logs the last time that the first pivot table in the array was refreshed.
console.log(dataSourcePivotTables[0].getStatus().getLastRefreshedTime());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:G50 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:G50');

// Gets the first data source table in the range A1:G50.
const dataSourceTable = range.getDataSourceTables()[0];

// Logs the time of the last completed data execution on the data source table.
console.log(dataSourceTable.getStatus().getLastExecutionTime());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:B7 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B7');

// Gets the range A1:B7 as a data table. The values in each column must be of
// the same type.
const datatable = range.getDataTable();

// Uses the Charts service to build a bar chart from the data table.
// This doesn't build an embedded chart. To do that, use
// sheet.newChart().addRange() instead.
const chart = Charts.newBarChart()
                  .setDataTable(datatable)
                  .setOption('title', 'Your Chart Title Here')
                  .build();

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B7');

// Calling this method with "true" sets the first line to be the title of the
// axes
const datatable = range.getDataTable(true);

// Note that this doesn't build an EmbeddedChart, so you can't just use
// Sheet#insertChart(). To do that, use sheet.newChart().addRange() instead.
const chart = Charts.newBarChart()
                  .setDataTable(datatable)
                  .setOption('title', 'Your Title Here')
                  .build();

// Log information about the data validation rule for cell A1.
const cell = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1');
const rule = cell.getDataValidation();
if (rule != null) {
  const criteria = rule.getCriteriaType();
  const args = rule.getCriteriaValues();
  Logger.log('The data validation rule is %s %s', criteria, args);
} else {
  Logger.log('The cell does not have a data validation rule.');
}

// Change existing data validation rules that require a date in 2013 to require
// a date in 2014.
const oldDates = [new Date('1/1/2013'), new Date('12/31/2013')];
const newDates = [new Date('1/1/2014'), new Date('12/31/2014')];
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const range = sheet.getRange(1, 1, sheet.getMaxRows(), sheet.getMaxColumns());
const rules = range.getDataValidations();

for (let i = 0; i < rules.length; i++) {
  for (let j = 0; j < rules[i].length; j++) {
    const rule = rules[i][j];

    if (rule != null) {
      const criteria = rule.getCriteriaType();
      const args = rule.getCriteriaValues();

      if (criteria === SpreadsheetApp.DataValidationCriteria.DATE_BETWEEN &&
          args[0].getTime() === oldDates[0].getTime() &&
          args[1].getTime() === oldDates[1].getTime()) {
        // Create a builder from the existing rule, then change the dates.
        rules[i][j] = rule.copy().withCriteria(criteria, newDates).build();
      }
    }
  }
}
range.setDataValidations(rules);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds metadata to row 2.
range.addDeveloperMetadata('NAME', 'GOOGLE');

// Logs the metadata to console.
for (const metadata of range.getDeveloperMetadata()) {
  console.log(`${metadata.getKey()}: ${metadata.getValue()}`);
}