Nvidia driver is present but CUDA failed to initialize [Named symbol not found]

After updating to the latest Geforce driver on my win 11 host, I corrupted my working container under wsl-ubuntu.

Now it says “ERROR: The NVIDIA Driver is present, but CUDA failed to initialize. GPU functionality will not be available.
[[ Named symbol not found (error 500) ]]”

In the container it shows different version numbers (left), but on the Win 11 host nvidia-smi seems to show correct values (right):

Sorry for this screenshot, but I was only allowed to upload one picture…

The last 5 hours searching and trying different reinstall-approaches were not successful.

Any hint to get this fixed?
Thanks in advance!