[Issue] Move localstorage polyfill to frontend

[m2-assistant]

This issue is automatically created based on existing pull request: #28749: Move localstorage polyfill to frontend

---

Description (*)

Magento 2.4-develop
This PR moves localstorage polyfill from base to frontend area, based on the following feedback #27619 (comment)

/CC @krzksz @omiroshnichenko

Expected behavior (*)

1. Storage polyfill is only loaded and applied when either localStorage or sessionStorage are not available.

Benefits

Additional information

[m2-assistant]

Hi @engcom-Delta. Thank you for working on this issue.
In order to make sure that issue has enough information and ready for development, please read and check the following instruction: 👇

• 1. Verify that issue has all the required information. (Preconditions, Steps to reproduce, Expected result, Actual result).

  Details

  If the issue has a valid description, the label Issue: Format is valid will be added to the issue automatically. Please, edit issue description if needed, until label Issue: Format is valid appears.

• 2. Verify that issue has a meaningful description and provides enough information to reproduce the issue. If the report is valid, add Issue: Clear Description label to the issue by yourself.

• 3. Add Component: XXXXX label(s) to the ticket, indicating the components it may be related to.

• 4. Verify that the issue is reproducible on 2.4-develop branch

  Details

  - Add the comment @magento give me 2.4-develop instance to deploy test instance on Magento infrastructure.
  - If the issue is reproducible on 2.4-develop branch, please, add the label Reproduced on 2.4.x.
  - If the issue is not reproducible, add your comment that issue is not reproducible and close the issue and stop verification process here!

• 5. Add label Issue: Confirmed once verification is complete.

• 6. Make sure that automatic system confirms that report has been added to the backlog.