`statistics.NormalDist` fails to be pickled with `0` and `1` protocols

[sobolevn]

Repro:

» ./python.exe
Python 3.12.0a1+ (heads/cover-pysequence-slice-dirty:04cb2ecd5d, Nov  5 2022, 16:01:29) [Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.16)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pickle, statistics
>>> n = statistics.NormalDist(37.5, 5.625)
>>> pickle.dumps(n, protocol=0)  # or `1`
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/sobolev/Desktop/cpython/Lib/copyreg.py", line 94, in _reduce_ex
    raise TypeError("a class that defines __slots__ without "
TypeError: a class that defines __slots__ without defining __getstate__ cannot be pickled

This is actually tested in test_statistics like this:

cpython/Lib/test/test_statistics.py

Lines 3012 to 3013 in 8feb7ab

	nd3 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(nd))
	self.assertEqual(nd, nd3)

But, it is only testing default protocol and is missing for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): part. Note: this is the only place in all of the CPython tests, where protocol= is not passed. All other places do have the full check.

It looks like a bug to me and I will send a PR with the fix.
CC @rhettinger

• PR: gh-99155: Fix NormalDist pickle with 0 and 1 protocols #99156

• PR: [3.11] GH-99155: Fix NormalDist pickle with 0 and 1 protocols (GH-99156). #99188

• PR: [3.10] [3.11] GH-99155: Fix NormalDist pickle with 0 and 1 protocols (GH-99156). (GH-99188) #99190

[rhettinger]

I've applied this to main. Can you please prepare the backport PR?

[sobolevn]

Yes, sure!
Thank you.