3 namespace BookStack\Auth\Permissions;
5 use BookStack\Auth\Role;
6 use BookStack\Auth\User;
7 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Chapter;
8 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
9 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
11 use BookStack\Traits\HasCreatorAndUpdater;
12 use BookStack\Traits\HasOwner;
13 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
14 use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as QueryBuilder;
15 use InvalidArgumentException;
17 class PermissionApplicator
20 * Checks if an entity has a restriction set upon it.
22 * @param HasCreatorAndUpdater|HasOwner $ownable
24 public function checkOwnableUserAccess(Model $ownable, string $permission): bool
26 $explodedPermission = explode('-', $permission);
27 $action = $explodedPermission[1] ?? $explodedPermission[0];
28 $fullPermission = count($explodedPermission) > 1 ? $permission : $ownable->getMorphClass() . '-' . $permission;
30 $user = $this->currentUser();
31 $userRoleIds = $this->getCurrentUserRoleIds();
33 $allRolePermission = $user->can($fullPermission . '-all');
34 $ownRolePermission = $user->can($fullPermission . '-own');
35 $nonJointPermissions = ['restrictions', 'image', 'attachment', 'comment'];
36 $ownerField = ($ownable instanceof Entity) ? 'owned_by' : 'created_by';
37 $ownableFieldVal = $ownable->getAttribute($ownerField);
39 if (is_null($ownableFieldVal)) {
40 throw new InvalidArgumentException("{$ownerField} field used but has not been loaded");
43 $isOwner = $user->id === $ownableFieldVal;
44 $hasRolePermission = $allRolePermission || ($isOwner && $ownRolePermission);
46 // Handle non entity specific jointPermissions
47 if (in_array($explodedPermission[0], $nonJointPermissions)) {
48 return $hasRolePermission;
51 $hasApplicableEntityPermissions = $this->hasEntityPermission($ownable, $userRoleIds, $user->id, $action);
53 return is_null($hasApplicableEntityPermissions) ? $hasRolePermission : $hasApplicableEntityPermissions;
57 * Check if there are permissions that are applicable for the given entity item, action and roles.
58 * Returns null when no entity permissions are in force.
60 protected function hasEntityPermission(Entity $entity, array $userRoleIds, int $userId, string $action): ?bool
62 $this->ensureValidEntityAction($action);
64 $adminRoleId = Role::getSystemRole('admin')->id;
65 if (in_array($adminRoleId, $userRoleIds)) {
69 // The chain order here is very important due to the fact we walk up the chain
70 // in the loop below. Earlier items in the chain have higher priority.
72 if ($entity instanceof Page && $entity->chapter_id) {
73 $chain[] = $entity->chapter;
76 if ($entity instanceof Page || $entity instanceof Chapter) {
77 $chain[] = $entity->book;
80 // Record role access preventions.
81 // Used when we encounter a negative role permission where inheritance is active and therefore
82 // need to check permissive status on parent items.
85 foreach ($chain as $currentEntity) {
86 $relevantPermissions = $currentEntity->permissions()
87 ->where(function (Builder $query) use ($userRoleIds, $userId) {
88 $query->whereIn('role_id', $userRoleIds)
89 ->orWhere('user_id', '=', $userId)
90 ->orWhere(function (Builder $query) {
91 $query->whereNull(['role_id', 'user_id']);
94 ->get(['role_id', 'user_id', $action])
97 // Permissions work on specificity, in order of:
98 // 1. User-specific permissions
99 // 2. Role-specific permissions
100 // 3. Fallback-specific permissions
101 // For role permissions, the system tries to be fairly permissive, in that if the user has two roles,
102 // one lacking and one permitting an action, they will be permitted.
103 // This can be complex when multiple roles and inheritance gets involved. If permission is prevented
104 // via "Role A" on an item, but inheritance is active and permission is granted via "Role B" on parent item,
105 // the user will be granted permission.
107 $allowedByTypeById = ['fallback' => [], 'user' => [], 'role' => []];
108 /** @var EntityPermission $permission */
109 foreach ($relevantPermissions as $permission) {
110 $allowedByTypeById[$permission->getAssignedType()][$permission->getAssignedTypeId()] = $permission->$permission;
113 $inheriting = !isset($allowedByTypeById['fallback'][0]);
115 // Continue up the chain if no applicable entity permission overrides.
116 if (count($relevantPermissions) === 0) {
120 // If we have user-specific permissions set, return the status of that
121 // since it's the most specific possible.
122 if (isset($allowedByTypeById['user'][$userId])) {
123 return $allowedByTypeById['user'][$userId];
126 // If we have role-specific permissions set, allow if any of those
127 // role permissions allow access. We do not allow if the role has been previously
128 // blocked by a high-priority inheriting level.
129 // If we're inheriting at this level, and there's an explicit non-allow permission, we record
130 // it for checking up the chain.
131 foreach ($allowedByTypeById['role'] as $roleId => $allowed) {
132 if ($allowed && !in_array($roleId, $blockedRoleIds)) {
134 } else if (!$allowed) {
135 $blockedRoleIds[] = $roleId;
139 // If we had role permissions, and none of them allowed (via above loop), and
140 // we are not inheriting, exit here since we only have role permissions in play blocking access.
141 if (count($allowedByTypeById['role']) > 0 && !$inheriting) {
145 // Continue up the chain if inheriting
150 // Otherwise, return the default "Other roles" fallback value.
151 return $allowedByTypeById['fallback'][0];
154 // If we have roles that need to be assessed, but we are also inheriting, pass back the prevented
155 // role IDs so they can be excluded from the role permission check.
156 if (count($blockedRoleIds) > 0) {
157 // TODO - Need to use these ids in some form in outer permission check, as blockers when access
165 * Checks if a user has the given permission for any items in the system.
166 * Can be passed an entity instance to filter on a specific type.
168 public function checkUserHasEntityPermissionOnAny(string $action, string $entityClass = ''): bool
170 $this->ensureValidEntityAction($action);
172 $permissionQuery = EntityPermission::query()
173 ->where($action, '=', true)
174 ->where(function (Builder $query) {
175 $query->whereIn('role_id', $this->getCurrentUserRoleIds())
176 ->orWhere('user_id', '=', $this->currentUser()->id);
179 if (!empty($entityClass)) {
180 /** @var Entity $entityInstance */
181 $entityInstance = app()->make($entityClass);
182 $permissionQuery = $permissionQuery->where('entity_type', '=', $entityInstance->getMorphClass());
185 $hasPermission = $permissionQuery->count() > 0;
187 return $hasPermission;
191 * Limit the given entity query so that the query will only
192 * return items that the user has view permission for.
194 public function restrictEntityQuery(Builder $query): Builder
196 return $query->where(function (Builder $parentQuery) {
197 $parentQuery->whereHas('jointPermissions', function (Builder $permissionQuery) {
198 $permissionQuery->whereIn('role_id', $this->getCurrentUserRoleIds())
199 ->where(function (Builder $query) {
200 $this->addJointHasPermissionCheck($query, $this->currentUser()->id);
202 })->orWhereHas('jointUserPermissions', function (Builder $query) {
203 $query->where('user_id', '=', $this->currentUser()->id)->where('has_permission', '=', true);
205 })->whereDoesntHave('jointUserPermissions', function (Builder $query) {
206 $query->where('user_id', '=', $this->currentUser()->id)->where('has_permission', '=', false);
211 * Extend the given page query to ensure draft items are not visible
212 * unless created by the given user.
214 public function restrictDraftsOnPageQuery(Builder $query): Builder
216 return $query->where(function (Builder $query) {
217 $query->where('draft', '=', false)
218 ->orWhere(function (Builder $query) {
219 $query->where('draft', '=', true)
220 ->where('owned_by', '=', $this->currentUser()->id);
226 * Filter items that have entities set as a polymorphic relation.
227 * For simplicity, this will not return results attached to draft pages.
228 * Draft pages should never really have related items though.
230 * @param Builder|QueryBuilder $query
232 public function restrictEntityRelationQuery($query, string $tableName, string $entityIdColumn, string $entityTypeColumn)
234 $tableDetails = ['tableName' => $tableName, 'entityIdColumn' => $entityIdColumn, 'entityTypeColumn' => $entityTypeColumn];
235 $pageMorphClass = (new Page())->getMorphClass();
237 $q = $query->where(function ($query) use ($tableDetails) {
238 $query->whereExists(function ($permissionQuery) use ($tableDetails) {
239 /** @var Builder $permissionQuery */
240 $permissionQuery->select(['role_id'])->from('joint_permissions')
241 ->whereColumn('joint_permissions.entity_id', '=', $tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityIdColumn'])
242 ->whereColumn('joint_permissions.entity_type', '=', $tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityTypeColumn'])
243 ->whereIn('joint_permissions.role_id', $this->getCurrentUserRoleIds())
244 ->where(function (QueryBuilder $query) {
245 $this->addJointHasPermissionCheck($query, $this->currentUser()->id);
247 })->orWhereExists(function ($permissionQuery) use ($tableDetails) {
248 /** @var Builder $permissionQuery */
249 $permissionQuery->select(['user_id'])->from('joint_user_permissions')
250 ->whereColumn('joint_user_permissions.entity_id', '=', $tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityIdColumn'])
251 ->whereColumn('joint_user_permissions.entity_type', '=', $tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityTypeColumn'])
252 ->where('joint_user_permissions.user_id', '=', $this->currentUser()->id)
253 ->where('joint_user_permissions.has_permission', '=', true);
255 })->whereNotExists(function ($query) use ($tableDetails) {
256 $query->select(['user_id'])->from('joint_user_permissions')
257 ->whereColumn('joint_user_permissions.entity_id', '=', $tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityIdColumn'])
258 ->whereColumn('joint_user_permissions.entity_type', '=', $tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityTypeColumn'])
259 ->where('joint_user_permissions.user_id', '=', $this->currentUser()->id)
260 ->where('joint_user_permissions.has_permission', '=', false);
261 })->where(function ($query) use ($tableDetails, $pageMorphClass) {
262 /** @var Builder $query */
263 $query->where($tableDetails['entityTypeColumn'], '!=', $pageMorphClass)
264 ->orWhereExists(function (QueryBuilder $query) use ($tableDetails, $pageMorphClass) {
265 $query->select('id')->from('pages')
266 ->whereColumn('pages.id', '=', $tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityIdColumn'])
267 ->where($tableDetails['tableName'] . '.' . $tableDetails['entityTypeColumn'], '=', $pageMorphClass)
268 ->where('pages.draft', '=', false);
276 * Add conditions to a query for a model that's a relation of a page, so only the model results
277 * on visible pages are returned by the query.
278 * Is effectively the same as "restrictEntityRelationQuery" but takes into account page drafts
279 * while not expecting a polymorphic relation, Just a simpler one-page-to-many-relations set-up.
281 public function restrictPageRelationQuery(Builder $query, string $tableName, string $pageIdColumn): Builder
283 $fullPageIdColumn = $tableName . '.' . $pageIdColumn;
284 $morphClass = (new Page())->getMorphClass();
286 $existsQuery = function ($permissionQuery) use ($fullPageIdColumn, $morphClass) {
287 /** @var Builder $permissionQuery */
288 $permissionQuery->select('joint_permissions.role_id')->from('joint_permissions')
289 ->whereColumn('joint_permissions.entity_id', '=', $fullPageIdColumn)
290 ->where('joint_permissions.entity_type', '=', $morphClass)
291 ->whereIn('joint_permissions.role_id', $this->getCurrentUserRoleIds())
292 ->where(function (QueryBuilder $query) {
293 $this->addJointHasPermissionCheck($query, $this->currentUser()->id);
297 $userExistsQuery = function ($hasPermission) use ($fullPageIdColumn, $morphClass) {
298 return function ($permissionQuery) use ($fullPageIdColumn, $morphClass) {
299 /** @var Builder $permissionQuery */
300 $permissionQuery->select('joint_user_permissions.user_id')->from('joint_user_permissions')
301 ->whereColumn('joint_user_permissions.entity_id', '=', $fullPageIdColumn)
302 ->where('joint_user_permissions.entity_type', '=', $morphClass)
303 ->where('joint_user_permissions.user_id', $this->currentUser()->id)
304 ->where('has_permission', '=', true);
308 $q = $query->where(function ($query) use ($existsQuery, $userExistsQuery, $fullPageIdColumn) {
309 $query->whereExists($existsQuery)
310 ->orWhereExists($userExistsQuery(true))
311 ->orWhere($fullPageIdColumn, '=', 0);
312 })->whereNotExists($userExistsQuery(false));
314 // Prevent visibility of non-owned draft pages
315 $q->whereExists(function (QueryBuilder $query) use ($fullPageIdColumn) {
316 $query->select('id')->from('pages')
317 ->whereColumn('pages.id', '=', $fullPageIdColumn)
318 ->where(function (QueryBuilder $query) {
319 $query->where('pages.draft', '=', false)
320 ->orWhere('pages.owned_by', '=', $this->currentUser()->id);
328 * Add the query for checking the given user id has permission
329 * within the join_permissions table.
331 * @param QueryBuilder|Builder $query
333 protected function addJointHasPermissionCheck($query, int $userIdToCheck)
335 $query->where('joint_permissions.has_permission', '=', true)->orWhere(function ($query) use ($userIdToCheck) {
336 $query->where('joint_permissions.has_permission_own', '=', true)
337 ->where('joint_permissions.owned_by', '=', $userIdToCheck);
342 * Get the current user.
344 protected function currentUser(): User
350 * Get the roles for the current logged-in user.
354 protected function getCurrentUserRoleIds(): array
356 if (auth()->guest()) {
357 return [Role::getSystemRole('public')->id];
360 return $this->currentUser()->roles->pluck('id')->values()->all();
364 * Ensure the given action is a valid and expected entity action.
365 * Throws an exception if invalid otherwise does nothing.
366 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
368 protected function ensureValidEntityAction(string $action): void
370 if (!in_array($action, EntityPermission::PERMISSIONS)) {
371 throw new InvalidArgumentException('Action should be a simple entity permission action, not a role permission');