+# Development & Testing
+
+All development on BookStack is currently done on the `development` branch.
+When it's time for a release the `development` branch is merged into release with built & minified CSS & JS then tagged at its version. Here are the current development requirements:
+
+* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) v16.0+
+
+This project uses SASS for CSS development and this is built, along with the JavaScript, using a range of npm scripts. The below npm commands can be used to install the dependencies & run the build tasks:
+
+``` bash
+# Install NPM Dependencies
+npm install
+
+# Build assets for development
+npm run build
+
+# Build and minify assets for production
+npm run production
+
+# Build for dev (With sourcemaps) and watch for changes
+npm run dev
+```
+
+BookStack has many integration tests that use Laravel's built-in testing capabilities which makes use of PHPUnit. There is a `mysql_testing` database defined within the app config which is what is used by PHPUnit. This database is set with the database name, username and password all defined as `bookstack-test`. You will have to create that database and that set of credentials before testing.
+
+The testing database will also need migrating and seeding beforehand. This can be done by running `composer refresh-test-database`.
+
+Once done you can run `composer test` in the application root directory to run all tests. Tests can be ran in parallel by running them via `composer t`. This will use Laravel's built-in parallel testing functionality, and attempt to create and seed a database instance for each testing thread. If required these parallel testing instances can be reset, before testing again, by running `composer t-reset`.
+
+## Code Standards
+
+PHP code standards are managed by [using PHP_CodeSniffer](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer).
+Static analysis is in place using [PHPStan](https://phpstan.org/) & [Larastan](https://github.com/nunomaduro/larastan).
+The below commands can be used to utilise these tools:
+
+```bash
+# Run code linting using PHP_CodeSniffer
+composer lint
+
+# As above, but show rule names in output
+composer lint -- -s
+
+# Auto-fix formatting & lint issues via PHP_CodeSniffer phpcbf
+composer format
+
+# Run static analysis via larastan/phpstan
+composer check-static
+```
+
+If submitting a PR, formatting as per our project standards would help for clarity but don't worry too much about using/understanding these tools as we can always address issues at a later stage when they're picked up by our automated tools.
+
+## Development using Docker
+
+This repository ships with a Docker Compose configuration intended for development purposes. It'll build a PHP image with all needed extensions installed and start up a MySQL server and a Node image watching the UI assets.
+
+To get started, make sure you meet the following requirements:
+
+- Docker and Docker Compose are installed
+- Your user is part of the `docker` group
+
+If all the conditions are met, you can proceed with the following steps:
+
+1. **Copy `.env.example` to `.env`**, change `APP_KEY` to a random 32 char string and set `APP_ENV` to `local`.
+2. Make sure **port 8080 is unused** *or else* change `DEV_PORT` to a free port on your host.
+3. **Run `chgrp -R docker storage`**. The development container will chown the `storage` directory to the `www-data` user inside the container so BookStack can write to it. You need to change the group to your host's `docker` group here to not lose access to the `storage` directory.
+4. **Run `docker-compose up`** and wait until the image is built and all database migrations have been done.
+5. You can now login with `
[email protected]` and `password` as password on `localhost:8080` (or another port if specified).
+
+If needed, You'll be able to run any artisan commands via docker-compose like so:
+
+```bash
+docker-compose run app php artisan list
+```
+
+The docker-compose setup runs an instance of [MailHog](https://github.com/mailhog/MailHog) and sets environment variables to redirect any BookStack-sent emails to MailHog. You can view this mail via the MailHog web interface on `localhost:8025`. You can change the port MailHog is accessible on by setting a `DEV_MAIL_PORT` environment variable.
+
+### Running tests
+
+After starting the general development Docker, migrate & seed the testing database:
+
+ ```bash
+# This only needs to be done once
+docker-compose run app php artisan migrate --database=mysql_testing
+docker-compose run app php artisan db:seed --class=DummyContentSeeder --database=mysql_testing
+```
+
+Once the database has been migrated & seeded, you can run the tests like so:
+
+ ```bash
+docker-compose run app php vendor/bin/phpunit
+```
+
+### Debugging
+
+The docker-compose setup ships with Xdebug, which you can listen to on port 9090.
+NB : For some editors like Visual Studio Code, you might need to map your workspace folder to the /app folder within the docker container for this to work.