3 echo "THIS SCRIPT IS NOT CONSIDERED OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED!"
4 echo "Only our Ubuntu LTS scripts are considered supported. This is community"
5 echo "maintained and provided for convenience. It may not be up-to-date or may"
6 echo "have unresolved issues. Use with caution."
9 echo "This installs a new BookStack instance on a fresh Debian 13 (Trixie) server."
10 echo "This script does not ensure system security."
13 # Generate a path for a log file to output into for debugging
14 LOGPATH=$(realpath "bookstack_install_$(date +%s).log")
16 # Get the current user running the script
17 SCRIPT_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
19 # Get the current machine IP address
20 CURRENT_IP=$(ip addr | grep 'state UP' -A4 | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -f1 -d'/')
22 # Generate a password for the database
23 DB_PASS="$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 13)"
25 # The directory to install BookStack into
26 BOOKSTACK_DIR="/var/www/bookstack"
28 # Get the domain from the arguments (Requested later if not set)
31 # Prevent interactive prompts in applications
32 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
34 # Echo out an error message to the command line and exit the program
35 # Also logs the message to the log file
36 function error_out() {
37 echo "ERROR: $1" | tee -a "$LOGPATH" 1>&2
41 # Echo out an information message to both the command line and log file
43 echo "$1" | tee -a "$LOGPATH"
46 # Run some checks before installation to help prevent messing up an existing
48 function run_pre_install_checks() {
49 # Check we're running as root and exit if not
52 error_out "This script must be ran with root/sudo privileges"
55 # Check if Apache appears to be installed and exit if so
56 if [ -d "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled" ]
58 error_out "This script is intended for a fresh server install, existing apache config found, aborting install"
61 # Check if MySQL/MariaDB appears to be installed and exit if so
62 if [ -d "/var/lib/mysql" ]
64 error_out "This script is intended for a fresh server install, existing MySQL data found, aborting install"
68 # Fetch domain to use from first provided parameter,
69 # Otherwise request the user to input their domain
70 function run_prompt_for_domain_if_required() {
74 info_msg "Enter the domain (or IP if not using a domain) you want to host BookStack on and press [ENTER]."
75 info_msg "Examples: my-site.com or docs.my-site.com or ${CURRENT_IP}"
79 # Error out if no domain was provided
82 error_out "A domain must be provided to run this script"
86 # Install core system packages
87 function run_package_installs() {
89 apt install -y git unzip apache2 curl mariadb-server php8.4 \
90 php8.4-fpm php8.4-curl php8.4-mbstring php8.4-ldap php8.4-xml php8.4-zip php8.4-gd php8.4-mysql
94 function run_database_setup() {
95 # Ensure database service has started
96 systemctl start mariadb.service
99 # Create the required user database, user and permissions in the database
100 mysql -u root --execute="CREATE DATABASE bookstack;"
101 mysql -u root --execute="CREATE USER 'bookstack'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$DB_PASS';"
102 mysql -u root --execute="GRANT ALL ON bookstack.* TO 'bookstack'@'localhost';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
106 function run_bookstack_download() {
108 git clone https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack.git --branch release --single-branch bookstack
112 function run_install_composer() {
113 EXPECTED_CHECKSUM="$(php -r 'copy("https://composer.github.io/installer.sig", "php://stdout");')"
114 php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
115 ACTUAL_CHECKSUM="$(php -r "echo hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php');")"
117 if [ "$EXPECTED_CHECKSUM" != "$ACTUAL_CHECKSUM" ]
119 >&2 echo 'ERROR: Invalid composer installer checksum'
120 rm composer-setup.php
124 php composer-setup.php --quiet
125 rm composer-setup.php
127 # Move composer to global installation
128 mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
131 # Install BookStack composer dependencies
132 function run_install_bookstack_composer_deps() {
133 cd "$BOOKSTACK_DIR" || exit
134 export COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER=1
135 php /usr/local/bin/composer install --no-dev --no-plugins
138 # Copy and update BookStack environment variables
139 function run_update_bookstack_env() {
140 cd "$BOOKSTACK_DIR" || exit
142 sed -i.bak "s@APP_URL=.*\$@APP_URL=http://$DOMAIN@" .env
143 sed -i.bak 's/DB_DATABASE=.*$/DB_DATABASE=bookstack/' .env
144 sed -i.bak 's/DB_USERNAME=.*$/DB_USERNAME=bookstack/' .env
145 sed -i.bak "s/DB_PASSWORD=.*\$/DB_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS/" .env
146 # Generate the application key
147 php artisan key:generate --no-interaction --force
150 # Run the BookStack database migrations for the first time
151 function run_bookstack_database_migrations() {
152 cd "$BOOKSTACK_DIR" || exit
153 php artisan migrate --no-interaction --force
156 # Set file and folder permissions
157 # Sets current user as owner user and www-data as owner group then
158 # provides group write access only to required directories.
159 # Hides the `.env` file so it's not visible to other users on the system.
160 function run_set_application_file_permissions() {
161 cd "$BOOKSTACK_DIR" || exit
162 chown -R "$SCRIPT_USER":www-data ./
164 chmod -R 775 bootstrap/cache public/uploads storage
167 # Tell git to ignore permission changes
168 git config core.fileMode false
171 # Setup apache with the needed modules and config
172 function run_configure_apache() {
173 # Enable required apache modules and config
174 a2enmod rewrite proxy_fcgi setenvif
177 # Set-up the required BookStack apache config
178 cat >/etc/apache2/sites-available/bookstack.conf <<EOL
182 ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
183 DocumentRoot /var/www/bookstack/public/
185 <Directory /var/www/bookstack/public/>
186 Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
189 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
190 <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
191 Options -MultiViews -Indexes
196 # Handle Authorization Header
197 RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
198 RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
200 # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
201 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
202 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
203 RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
205 # Handle Front Controller...
206 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
207 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
208 RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
212 ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
213 CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
218 # Disable the default apache site and enable BookStack
219 a2dissite 000-default.conf
220 a2ensite bookstack.conf
222 # Restart apache to load new config
223 systemctl restart apache2
224 # Ensure php-fpm service has started
225 systemctl start php8.4-fpm.service
228 info_msg "This script logs full output to $LOGPATH which may help upon issues."
231 run_pre_install_checks
232 run_prompt_for_domain_if_required
234 info_msg "Installing using the domain or IP \"$DOMAIN\""
238 info_msg "[1/9] Installing required system packages... (This may take several minutes)"
239 run_package_installs >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
241 info_msg "[2/9] Preparing MySQL database..."
242 run_database_setup >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
244 info_msg "[3/9] Downloading BookStack to ${BOOKSTACK_DIR}..."
245 run_bookstack_download >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
247 info_msg "[4/9] Installing Composer (PHP dependency manager)..."
248 run_install_composer >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
250 info_msg "[5/9] Installing PHP dependencies using composer..."
251 run_install_bookstack_composer_deps >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
253 info_msg "[6/9] Creating and populating BookStack .env file..."
254 run_update_bookstack_env >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
256 info_msg "[7/9] Running initial BookStack database migrations..."
257 run_bookstack_database_migrations >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
259 info_msg "[8/9] Setting BookStack file & folder permissions..."
260 run_set_application_file_permissions >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
262 info_msg "[9/9] Configuring apache server..."
263 run_configure_apache >> "$LOGPATH" 2>&1
265 info_msg "----------------------------------------------------------------"
266 info_msg "Setup finished, your BookStack instance should now be installed!"
268 info_msg "- Default login password: password"
269 info_msg "- Access URL: http://$CURRENT_IP/ or http://$DOMAIN/"
270 info_msg "- BookStack install path: $BOOKSTACK_DIR"
271 info_msg "- Install script log: $LOGPATH"
272 info_msg "---------------------------------------------------------------"