Android - Create a Scatter Chart to Represent Data using Kotlin

Last Updated : 04 Jul, 2022

Many applications prefer displaying a huge amount of data in the form of charts. There are different types of charts used in the application to display this huge amount of data such as pie charts, bar graphs, and scattered charts. In this article, we will look at How to Create a Scatter Chart in Android to represent data using Kotlin.

Note: If you are looking to implement Scatter Chart View in Android using Java to represent data in the android application. Check out the following article: How to Create Scatter Chart in Android to Represent Data using Java

Step by Step Implementation

Step 1: Create a New Project in Android Studio

To create a new project in Android Studio please refer to How to Create/Start a New Project in Android Studio. Note that select Kotlin as the programming language.

Step 2: Add dependency to build.gradle(Module:app)

Navigate to the Gradle Scripts > build.gradle(Module:app) and add the below dependency in the dependencies section.

implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.1.0'

After adding this navigate to the build.gradle (Project) and add the below line to it inside the repositories section.

allprojects {
   repositories {
       // add below line in repositories section
       maven { url ‘https://jitpack.io’ }
       google()
       jcenter()
    }
}

Now sync your project to install this dependency.

Step 3: Working with the activity_main.xml file

Navigate to the app > res > layout > activity_main.xml and add the below code to that file. Below is the code for the activity_main.xml file. Comments are added inside the code to understand the code in more detail.

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--on below line we are creating a
         text for heading of our app-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/idTVHeading"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:text="Scattered Chart View"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@color/purple_200"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <!--on below line we are creating a scattered chart-->
    <com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.ScatterChart
        android:id="@+id/idChart"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/idTVHeading" />

</RelativeLayout>

Step 4: Working with the MainActivity.kt file

Go to the MainActivity.kt file and refer to the following code. Below is the code for the MainActivity.kt file. Comments are added inside the code to understand the code in more detail.

Kotlin

package com.gtappdevelopers.kotlingfgproject

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.ScatterChart
import com.github.mikephil.charting.components.Legend
import com.github.mikephil.charting.data.Entry
import com.github.mikephil.charting.data.ScatterData
import com.github.mikephil.charting.data.ScatterDataSet
import com.github.mikephil.charting.interfaces.datasets.IScatterDataSet
import com.github.mikephil.charting.utils.ColorTemplate

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    // on below line we are creating a 
      // variable for our scatter chart .
    lateinit var scatteredChart: ScatterChart

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // on below line we are initializing our all variables.
        scatteredChart = findViewById(R.id.idChart)

        // on below line we are disabling the 
        // description of our scattered chart
        scatteredChart.description.isEnabled = false

        // on below line we are setting 
        // draw grid background as false
        scatteredChart.setDrawGridBackground(false)

        // on below line we are setting 
        // touch enabled for our chart
        scatteredChart.setTouchEnabled(true)

        // on below line we are setting
        // max highlight distance
        scatteredChart.maxHighlightDistance = 50f

        // on below line we are setting 
        // drag enabled for our chart
        scatteredChart.isDragEnabled = true

        // on below line we are enabling
        // scale for our chart
        scatteredChart.setScaleEnabled(true)

        // on below line we are setting 
        // max visibility value count
        scatteredChart.setMaxVisibleValueCount(200)

        // on below line we are setting
        // pinch zoom for our chart
        scatteredChart.setPinchZoom(true)

        // on below line we are creating a 
          // variable to get out legend for our chart
        val legend = scatteredChart.legend

        // on below line we are setting vertical, horizontal 
        // and orientation for our legend
        legend.verticalAlignment = Legend.LegendVerticalAlignment.TOP
        legend.horizontalAlignment = Legend.LegendHorizontalAlignment.RIGHT
        legend.orientation = Legend.LegendOrientation.VERTICAL

        // on below line we are setting 
        // draw inside for our legend
        legend.setDrawInside(false)

        // on below line we are setting 
        // offset for our legend
        legend.xOffset = 5f

        // on below line we are getting 
        // y axis for our chart
        val yl = scatteredChart.axisLeft

        // on below line we are
        // setting axis minimum
        yl.axisMinimum = 0f

        // on below line we are enabling 
        // our right axis for our chart
        scatteredChart.axisRight.isEnabled = false

        // on below line we are getting x axis of our chart
        val xl = scatteredChart.xAxis

        // on below line we are setting draw grid lines
        xl.setDrawGridLines(false)

        // in below line we are creating an array list
        // for each entry of our chart.
        // we will be representing three values in our charts.
        // below is the line where we are creating three
        // lines for our chart.
        val values1: ArrayList<Entry> = ArrayList()
        val values2: ArrayList<Entry> = ArrayList()
        val values3: ArrayList<Entry> = ArrayList()

        // on below line we are adding data to our charts.

        // on below line we are adding data to our charts.
        for (i in 0..10) {
            values1.add(Entry(i.toFloat(), ((i * 2).toFloat())))
        }

        // on below line we are adding data to our charts for value 2.
        for (i in 11..21) {
            values2.add(Entry(i.toFloat(), ((i * 3).toFloat())))
        }

        // on below line we are adding data to our charts for value 3
        // on below line we are adding data to our charts.
        for (i in 21..31) {
            values3.add(Entry(i.toFloat(), ((i * 4).toFloat())))
        }

        // on below line we are creating a data set and giving it a type
        val set1 = ScatterDataSet(values1, "Point 1")

        // on below line we are setting share of our point on our graph
        set1.setColor(ColorTemplate.COLORFUL_COLORS[0])

        // on below line we are creating a new point
        // for our scattered chart
        val set2 = ScatterDataSet(values2, "Point 2")

        // on below line we are setting out shape to circle
        set2.setScatterShape(ScatterChart.ScatterShape.CIRCLE)

        // on below line we are setting color to our point in chart
        set2.scatterShapeHoleColor = ColorTemplate.COLORFUL_COLORS[3]

        // on below line we are setting scatter shape holder radius
        set2.scatterShapeHoleRadius = 3f

        // on below line we are setting color for our set
        set2.setColor(ColorTemplate.COLORFUL_COLORS[1])

        // on below line we are creating third data set for our chart
        val set3 = ScatterDataSet(values3, "Point 3")

        // on below line we are setting color for set 3
        set3.setColor(ColorTemplate.COLORFUL_COLORS[2])

        // on below line we are setting 
        // shape size for all sets
        set1.scatterShapeSize = 8f
        set2.scatterShapeSize = 8f
        set3.scatterShapeSize = 8f

        // on below line we are creating a new list for our data set
        val dataSet: ArrayList<IScatterDataSet> = ArrayList()

        // on below line we are adding
        // all sets to our data sets
        dataSet.add(set1)
        dataSet.add(set2)
        dataSet.add(set3)

        // on below line we are creating a 
        // new object for scattered data
        val data: ScatterData = ScatterData(dataSet)

        // on below line we are setting
        // data to our chart
        scatteredChart.data = data

        // on below line we are calling 
        // invalidate to display our chart
        scatteredChart.invalidate()

    }
}