Bootstrap 5 Forms Reference Last Updated : 15 Nov, 2023 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Bootstrap 5 Forms facilitates the different form control styles, layout options, and custom components, in order to generate a wide variety of forms. The complete list of Forms Components is listed below with their brief description. OverviewTo make the user interface more presentable, use properties like padding, and margins as per the need. TopicDescriptionForm textOverview Form Text sits below the form input elements to guide the user on how to fill in the input.Disabled formsIn Bootstrap, you can easily disable input in a form and stop it from interacting by using the disabled attribute.Form ControlsForm controls like <input>, <select>, <textarea> are the tags used to add custom styles, sizing, focus states to input field, select items, and text-areas, etc. TopicDescriptionSizingForm controls Sizing gives textual form controls on <input>, <select>, and <textarea> elements with custom styles, sizing, focus states, and more.DisabledForm controls Disabled are used to create a disabled input field.ReadonlyForm Controls Readonly is used to create a read-only input field.Readonly plain textForm Controls Readonly plain text is used to create a readonly input field as plaintext.File inputForm controls File input provides customized ways to take the input of the filesColorForm Control Color is used to set the color in the color type input field.DatalistsForm controls datalists are used to create a group of optionsSassForm controls can be used to change the default values provided for the Form controls by customizing scss file of Bootstrap 5.SelectThe Select form is used to create customized select elements with custom CSS that change the element’s initial appearance. Topic Description DefaultSelect Default is used to provide the user with a list of options from which a single option can be selected.SizingAs the name suggests sizing means to adjust the size of an element relative to its parent with the help of height and width utilities(in px or in %).DisabledSelect is a great component that helps us to add options that can be used inside a form as a field.SassSASS can be used to change the default values provided for the select menus by customizing scss file.Checks and RadiosThis utility is used for creating checkboxes and radio without using CSS. TopicDescriptionChecksA checks box is a square box that is ticked when it is activated.IndeterminateThe :indeterminate pseudo-classes can be used by the Checkboxes while manually setting via JavaScript.RadiosThis is a feature provided to the user to choose from a predefined set of options.DisabledChecks and radios Disabled are used to make a checkbox/radio disabled, which means we won’t be able to click on it. Its appearance will also get muted.SwitchesChecks and radios Switches are used to transform the Checks and Radio Inputs into switches.Default (stacked)Checks and radios Default (stacked) is used to create a stack of checks and radios as a list.Inlinebootstrap 5 Checks and radios Inline can be used to align the checkbox or radio horizontally in the same line.Without labelsChecks and radios are a way to take boolean-type values easily.Toggle buttonsButtons Toggle states are used to change the button states.Checkbox toggle buttonsThere are three toggle states, the first is checked followed by unchecked and disabled which all can be done by adding or not adding some attributes.Radio toggle buttonsChecks and Radios Radio Toggle Buttons use buttons instead of round-shaped radio buttons.Outlined stylesChecks and radios with outlined styles for different looks, designs,s and background colors.SassBootstrap 5 provides various SASS variables that can be used to customize the variables by using different CSS properties.RangeThe Range is the limit slider between values that can vary. TopicDescriptionDisabledForm controls Disabled are used to create a disabled input field.Min and maxRange Min and Max attributes are used for altering the minimum and maximum values of the range.StepsRange Step is the factor by which the value of the range input will increment or decrement in one step.SassSASS has a set of variables with default values that can be changed to customize the container.Input groupInput Group allows extending the default form controls easily by incorporating text, buttons TopicDescriptionWrappingInput group Wrapping help to extend form controls by adding text, or buttons on either side of textual inputs.SizingInput Group sizing helps us to create input groups of small, large, or default sizes.Checkboxes and radiosInput group Checkboxes and radios are used to pace the radios and checkboxes within an input group’s addon instead of text.Multiple inputsInput Group Multiple Inputs help to take multiple inputs in an input group.Multiple addonsInput group Multiple addons help to add multiple items in an input group which may include text, button, input, checkbox, radio, etc.Button addonsInput Groups are used to extend form controls by adding the buttons, text, or button groups before or after the text inputs, custom selects, or file inputs.Buttons with dropdownsInput group Buttons with dropdowns are used to display a button along with an input group.Segmented buttonsInput group Segmented buttons used to segment dropdowns in input groups use the same general style as the dropdown button.Custom formsInput group Custom forms are extended form controls, used to collect specific information from visitors on your website.Custom selectInput Groups are used to extend form controls by adding the buttons, text, or button groups before or after the text inputs, custom selects, or file inputs.Custom file inputInput Groups are used to extend form controls by adding the buttons, text, or button groups before or after the text inputs, custom selects, or file inputs.SassBootstrap 5 provides the various variables in SASS that can be used to customize & manipulate the pre-defined Bootstrap classes.Floating labelsFloating labels are the form labels that float over the input fields. Topic Description TextareasA Floating Label is used to give a beautiful-looking floating label to input elementsSelectsFloating labels Component Selects is used to give a floating label to input fields.LayoutFloating labels Layout is useful when we are working with the grid system, so we have to place form elements within column classes.SassFloating labels can be used to change the default values provided for the floating label by customizing SCSS file of bootstrap5.LayoutBootstrap 5 provides various form layouts that can structure from inline to horizontal to custom grid implementations with customized options. TopicDescriptionFormsLayout forms provide control of the input field and custom positioning.UtilitiesLayout Utilities are used for creating mobile-friendly and responsive websites, there are many utility classes that can be used for various modifications such as showing, hiding, aligning, and spacing content.Form gridLayout Form Grid is used to create a complex form using grid classes.GuttersGutters are the gaps between the columns in Bootstrap’s grid layout.Horizontal formBootstrap 5 Layout Horizontal form is used to create horizontal forms by using the .row class with .col-*-* classes to specify the width of your labels and controls.Horizontal form label sizingLayout Horizontal form label sizing is used to set the label of the form input field in different sizes.Column sizingLayout Column sizing is used to set the width of the column element.Auto-sizinglayout Auto-sizing dynamically calculates the size height, width, and positions of the elements can be adjusted automatically.Inline formsLayout Inline forms consist of a responsive horizontal layout.ValidationThe Validation facilitates form validation in HTML5, in order to provide valuable & actionable feedback to the users, along with supporting the default browser behaviors, custom styles, and JavaScript. Topic Description Custom stylesIt is used to add custom styles of bootstrap5 in your code.Browser defaultsValidation Browser defaults provide feedback by browser default behaviors.Server sideThe validation Server side provides valuable, actionable feedback to your users by browser default behaviors or custom styles and JavaScript.Supported elementsValidation is supported by various elements present in the form and you can use it to make sure the user knows about which field is mandatory.TooltipsValidation Tooltips are used to provide interactive textual hints to the user about the requirements to submit the form.SASSThe SASS variables in Bootstrap 5 can be used to customize the pre-defined variables.MixinsThe Mixins can be used to create the form validation feedback styles.MapThe _variables.scss provides the validation Sass map, in order to override or extend it to create the generate different or additional states.LoopThis can be used to iterate the $form-validation-states map values, in order to create the validation styles.CustomizingThe customization can be done with Validation states with the help of the $form-validation-states map. Comment More infoAdvertise with us L lakshaysharmqiek Follow Improve Article Tags : Web Technologies Bootstrap Bootstrap-5 Similar Reads Bootstrap 5 Tutorial Bootstrap 5 is a front-end framework that helps developers create responsive and visually appealing websites quickly and efficiently. Bootstrap 5 simplifies the process of web development with its intuitive design system and extensive components. This version includes improved responsiveness, stream 6 min read Bootstrap 5 Introduction Bootstrap is a free and open-source collection of CSS and JavaScript/jQuery code used for creating dynamic websites layout and web applications. Bootstrap is one of the most popular front-end frameworks which has really a nice set of predefined CSS codes. Bootstrap uses different types of classes to 4 min read LayoutBootstrap 5 Layout BreakpointsBootstrap 5 layout breakpoints are specific screen widths at which the appearance and behavior of elements on a webpage change. 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Disabled: It is grayed out 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Input GroupBootstrap 5 Input Group allows extending the default form controls easily by incorporating text, buttons, or button groups on either side of textual inputs, custom selects, and custom file inputs. Bootstrap 5 facilitates several different components that can be utilized to create the basic Input gro 3 min read Bootstrap 5 Floating labelsBootstrap 5 floating labels are form labels that float over input fields, improving UX. Wrap form controls like <input>, <label>, <textarea>, <select> inside <div> with class .form-floating. Ensure these elements precede <label> inside the floating <div>.Boo 2 min read Forms LayoutBootstrap 5 Layout FormsBootstrap 5 Layout forms provide control of the input field and custom positioning. All the fields should be placed inside the <form> tag. By default the form is aligned vertically as the default value for display is block and is set to 100%. We can use additional classes to change this defaul 2 min read Bootstrap5 Layout UtilitiesBootstrap 5 Layout Utilities facilitate mobile-friendly, responsive websites. They offer numerous utility classes for tasks like displaying, hiding, aligning, and spacing content, enabling versatile modifications tailored to different design requirements. NameDescriptionChanging displayBootstrap 5 p 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout Form GridBootstrap 5 Layout Form Grid is used to create a complex form using grid classes. The form grid layout required multiple columns of different widths and alignments. To create a form grid, we use .row and .col classes. Form Grid Layout used Classes: .row: This class is used to create a row of a form 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout GuttersGutters are the gaps between the columns in bootstrap's grid layout. The gutter modifier classes can be used to change the widths of the gutters. 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It allows users to toggle between panel visibility, enhancing user experience, and content organization within web applications. iframe { width: 100%; height: 500px;} @media (max-wi 3 min read Bootstrap 5 AlertsBootstrap 5 Alerts are customizable components used to convey important information to users. They come in various styles such as success, warning, danger, and info, providing visual feedback to users based on different actions or states within a web application. iframe { width: 100%; height: 450px; 2 min read Bootstrap 5 BadgesBootstrap 5 Badges are small components used to highlight specific information, typically in lists or inline with other content. They provide visual cues through colored backgrounds and customizable text, helping to draw attention to key details or status indicators within a webpage or application. 2 min read Bootstrap BreadcrumbBootstrap 5 Breadcrumb simplifies website navigation by displaying a sequential path to the current page. It enhances user experience by visually indicating the hierarchical structure of the site, facilitating easy navigation as per Bootstrap 5 documentation. Bootstrap 5 Breadcrumb TermDescriptionBr 2 min read Bootstrap 5 ButtonsBootstrap 5 Buttons are pre-styled components in the Bootstrap framework, offering consistent design and functionality. They streamline development by providing ready-to-use button styles, sizes, and behaviors, ensuring a cohesive and responsive user interface across web applications with minimal CS 3 min read Bootstrap 5 | Button groupBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Button group is a component provided by Bootstrap 5 which helps to combine the buttons in a series in a single line. All types of buttons are supported by it. Syntax: <div class="btn- 4 min read Bootstrap 5 | CardBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. The card is a component provided by Bootstrap 5 which provides a flexible and extensible content container with multiple variants and options. It includes options for headers and footers 11 min read Bootstrap 5 CarouselBootstrap 5 Carousel is a slideshow component for cycling through images or slides, allowing users to showcase multiple pieces of content in a visually appealing and interactive way. It offers various options for customization and responsive design.Bootstrap Carousel Classes:ClassDescriptioncarousel 3 min read Bootstrap 5 | Close buttonBootstrap 5 provides a new component which is a Close button which can be used for dismissing content like modals and alerts. It can be included in the webpage using bootstrap.js or bootstrap.min.js. This component can be combined with models, alerts, and popovers. Disabled close buttons have pointe 1 min read Bootstrap 5 CollapseBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Collapse is used to toggle the visibility of content across your project with a few classes and the JavaScript plugins which comes with Bootstrap 5. The working of collapse component is 3 min read Bootstrap 5 DropdownsBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Dropdowns are toggleable, contextual overlays for displaying lists of links and more. They’re made interactive with the included Bootstrap dropdown JavaScript plugin. They’re toggled by 9 min read Bootstrap 5 List groupBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. List groups are a flexible and powerful component for displaying a series of content. These can be modified and extended to support just about any content within. Use .list-group and .li 5 min read Bootstrap 5 ModalBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Modals are used to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content. Modals are built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They’re positioned over eve 7 min read NavbarBootstrap 5 Navbar BrandBootstrap 5 Navbar brand is applied to the typical branding logo that sees in the top navigation bar. It may contain an image logo or text, etc. A Navbar helps readers in selecting topics, links, or sub-topics of their interest. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Brand: Text: The text in the user interface is added 3 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar Brand TextA navigation bar is used in every website to make it more user-friendly so that the navigation through the website becomes easy and the user can directly search for the topic of their interest. Navbar Brand Text is used to add text in place of the brand logo. We can write text or links using the nav 2 min read Bootstrap Navbar Brand ImageBootstrap Navbar Brand Image is used to put the image inside of a navbar, a navigation bar component in the Bootstrap framework. It typically appears at the top of a webpage, serving as a visual identifier for the website or application and linking back to the homepage. Pre-requisite: To use images 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar NavBootstrap 5 Navbar Nav simplifies navigation creation by grouping navigation links within a container element with the nav class. Use nav-item for each link and nav-link for styling. Customize with optional classes like "active" for the current page. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Nav class: There is no specifi 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar FormsBootstrap 5 Navbar Forms are used to create the components like a search bar, or login within a navbar. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Forms Classes: No special classes are used in Navbar Forms. You can customize the form using Navbar and Form classes Syntax: <nav class="navbar"> <form> <input cl 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar TextNavbar Text is used to put some text on the navbar. To do so Bootstrap 5 brings the Bootstrap 5 Navbar Text features. Creating a navbar is obvious when we are creating a website, and putting text on the navbar is required to guide the visitors to the right destination. Navbar Text Class: navbar-text 2 min read Bootstrap 5 OffcanvasBootstrap is a free and open-source collection of CSS and JavaScript/jQuery code used for creating responsive & dynamic websites layout and web applications. Offcanvas is one of the features of Bootstrap to make web pages more attractive, along with enhancing the user experience.Offcanvas is a s 12 min read Bootstrap 5 PopoversBootstrap 5 Popovers Provides directional placement options (top, bottom, left, right), dismiss on click, and support for disabled elements. Styled with Sass, they feature various methods, options, and events for dynamic interaction and customization. Bootstrap 5 Popovers: AspectDescriptionFour dire 2 min read Bootstrap 5 ProgressBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. A progress bar is used to display the progress of a process on a computer. A progress bar displays how much of the process is completed and how much is left. You can add a progress bar o 5 min read Bootstrap 5 ScrollspyBootstrap 5 Scrollspy is used to automatically update the navigation links based on the scroll position, highlighting the corresponding section in the viewport.To use scrollspy in Bootstrap 5, we need to add the data-bs-spy="scroll" attribute to the element that should be used for scrolling and spec 4 min read Bootstrap 5 SpinnersIn this article, we will implement spinners in the website using Bootstrap & will also see the implementation of different types of spinners through the example. The spinners are used to specify the loading state of a component or webpage. Bootstrap facilitates the various classes for creating d 3 min read Bootstrap 5 ToastsBootstrap 5 Toasts are notifications or messages which the users receive whenever they perform certain actions. They can easily be customized. Overview: Toasts need to be initialized. Apply autohide: false so that the toasts don't automatically hide.Placement: You can place toasts as you want. The t 3 min read Bootstrap 5 TooltipsA Tooltip is used to provide interactive textual hints to the user about the element when the mouse pointer moves over. The tooltip is quite useful for displaying the description of different elements on the webpage. To create a tooltip, we need to add the data-bs-toggle="tooltip" attribute to an el 3 min read HelpersBootstrap 5 ClearfixBootstrap 5 .clearfix helper class facilitates clearing and fixing the floated content in an element or container by adding the clearfix utility. Basically, without clearfix class, the floated content/elements act like they have a position set to absolute and to fix that, we use the clearfix helper 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Colored linksBootstrap 5 Colored links are used to add colors to the link element. To set the colored links, we use the classes of utilities built on our theme colors. To make different color links, we will use .link-* class and add CSS styles to it. Colored links used Classes: link-primary: This class is used t 2 min read Bootstrap 5 RatiosBootstrap 5 provides ratios, which can be used to create fixed-ratio containers. These containers maintain a specific aspect ratio, regardless of the size of the screen or the content within them. Bootstrap 5 Ratios: Aspect ratio: The proportionality between an element's height and breadth is known 2 min read Bootstrap 5 PositionBootstrap 5 Position offers utility classes to control the positioning of elements. It includes classes like "position-static," "position-relative," "position-absolute," etc., facilitating precise element positioning on web pages for improved layout and design control.NameDescriptionposition-staticD 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Visually hiddenBootstrap 5  Visually hidden are used to visually hide an element so that it does not display on the page while still allowing it to be exposed to assistive technologies. .The visually-hidden class hides the element by default and the visually-hidden-focusable class visually hides an element but dis 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Stretched linkBootstrap 5 Stretched link is used to make any component clickable. Multiple links are not recommended. The card in bootstrap has position:relative by default, so we can easily add .stretched-link class to a link. Bootstrap 5 Stretched link class: stretched-link: It is added to <a> tag to make 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Text TruncationBootstrap 5 is a catalog of UI components that enables developers to develop their websites and applications in less time by using the pre-built components and utility classes. This article will see Bootstrap 5 Text truncation.Text Truncation is used to truncate long statements and paragraphs using 2 min read ExtendBootstrap 5 ApproachBootstrap 5 Approach simplifies customization and extension, providing principles and strategies for tailored development. It manages viewport behavior, ensuring optimal rendering on diverse devices. By setting viewport width and scale, enables responsive design, adjusting content for optimal viewin 3 min read Bootstrap 5 IconsBootstrap 5 has a growing collection of open-source, high-quality icons. You can use them within any element in your project with or without bootstrap. There are the following ways to include bootstrap icons: Install Bootstrap icons package manager.npm i bootstrap-iconsEmbed them within the HTML of 2 min read Like