Comparing values of data frames in R Programming - all_equal() Function

Last Updated : 15 Jul, 2025

all_equal() function in R Language is used to compare the values between dataframes.

Syntax: all_equal(target, current, check.attributes, check.names)

Parameters:

target: object to compare
current: object to be compared with
check.attributes: If attributes of both be compared
check.names: If names be compared

R - compare values of data frames

Example 1: Comparing Equal Data frames

# R program to illustrate
# all_equal function

# Create three data frames
data1 <- data.frame(x1 = 1:10,            
                    x2 = LETTERS[1:10])
data2 <- data.frame(x1 = 1:10,
                    x2 = LETTERS[1:10])
data3 <- data.frame(x1 = 2:12,
                    x2 = LETTERS[1:5])

# Compare equal data frames
all_equal(data1, data2, check.attributes = FALSE)

Output:

TRUE

Here in the above code, we have compared equal data frames data1 and data2, and thus the output seems to be "TRUE".

Example 2: Comparing Unequal dataframes

# R program to illustrate
# all_equal function

# Create three data frames
data1 <- data.frame(x1 = 1:10,            
                    x2 = LETTERS[1:10])
data2 <- data.frame(x1 = 1:10,
                    x2 = LETTERS[1:10])
data3 <- data.frame(x1 = 2:12,
                    x2 = LETTERS[1:5])

# Compare unequal data frames
all_equal(data1, data3, check.names = FALSE)

Output:

Rows in x but not y: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10. 
Rows in y but not x: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

Here in the above code, we compared the unequal data frames data1 and data3, so we got an error explaining what's wrong in the code.

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Comparing values of data frames in R Programming - all_equal() Function

R - compare values of data frames

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