The -webkit-appearance property is a CSS feature used to control the default styling of HTML elements, overriding the browser’s default styles (such as buttons, input fields, or scrollbars). It is specific to WebKit-based browsers like Chrome and Safari, allowing elements to adopt or ignore native OS styling.
Syntax
element{
webkit-appearance:values;
}- element: The HTML element you want to style (e.g., button, input, div).
- value: A keyword that specifies the desired UI control appearance (e.g., button, checkbox, textfield).
When you set -webkit-appearance: none; the element removes the browser’s default styling, allowing you to fully customize its look using other CSS properties.
For example, let's say you want to style a <button> and remove its default appearance, making it easier to apply custom styles:
CSS
button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
}
This will remove the default browser styling for the button and allow you to fully customize its appearance.
Example 1: In this example we applies the appearance: button; style to the <h2> tag, making it look like a button across various browsers. The page also includes a real <button> element.
HTML
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<style>
h2 {
/* WebKit */
-webkit-appearance: button !important;
/* Mozilla */
-moz-appearance: button;
/* Opera */
-o-appearance: button;
/* Internet Explorer */
-ms-appearance: button;
/* CSS3 */
appearance: button;
width: 400px;
padding: 1em;
color: #f00;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color:green; padding:13px;">
GeeksforGeeks
</h1>
<p>Webkit-Appearance Button of HTML H2 tag</p>
<br>
<h2>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks</h2>
<p>HTML Button tag</p>
<br>
<br>
<button>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks</button>
</center>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Example 2: In this example we styles an <input type="range"> element to appear as a vertical slider using the appearance: slider-vertical; property. It demonstrates the effect alongside a normal horizontal range input.
HTML
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<style>
#webkit {
/* WebKit */
-webkit-appearance: slider-vertical !important;
/* Mozilla */
-moz-appearance: slider-vertical;
/* Opera */
-o-appearance: slider-vertical;
/* Internet Explorer */
-ms-appearance: slider-vertical;
/* CSS3 */
appearance: slider-vertical;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color:green; padding:13px;">
GeeksforGeeks
</h1>
<p>
Webkit-Appearance slider-vertical of HTML
input[type=range] tag
</p>
<br>
<br>
<input id="webkit" type="range" min="0" max="10" />
<br>
<br>
<p>Normal HTML input[type=range] tag</p>
<br>
<br>
<input type="range" min="0" max="10" />
</center>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Common Use Cases for -webkit-appearance
- Buttons: The -webkit-appearance property is most commonly used to style buttons. By default, different browsers have their own button styles, but using -webkit-appearance: none; allows you to design your buttons without any interference from the browser's native styles.
- Input Fields: If you’re looking to remove the default styling from form input fields, such as text inputs, checkboxes, or radio buttons, -webkit-appearance: none; can help.
- Select Dropdowns: Dropdown menus often have native styles applied by browsers, such as arrows and borders. Using -webkit-appearance: none; allows you to create a cleaner, more customized look for dropdown menus.
- Checkboxes and Radio Buttons: Native checkboxes and radio buttons also inherit platform-specific styles, but you can modify their appearance by using the -webkit-appearance property. This makes it easier to create a consistent design for these elements across different browsers.
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