Intermediate Methods of Stream in Java Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report The Stream API is used to process collections of objects. A stream is a sequence of objects that supports various methods which can be pipelined to produce the desired result. The method provided by the stream are broadly categorized as Intermediate MethodsTerminal Methods Here, we will be discussing the Intermediate methods of the Stream API. All these methods are in java.util.stream.Stream. Intermediate operators do not execute until a terminal operation is invoked, i.e. they are not executed until a result of processing is actually needed. We will be discussing a few of the important and most frequently used: filter(predicate) Method sorted() Method distinct() Method map() Method Method 1: filter(predicate) It returns a new stream consisting of the elements of the stream from which it is called which are according to the predicate (condition). Note: Intermediate functions return a stream back.On any stream you can execute any number of intermediate operations, but the terminal operation should be single and written at last. So following are the intermediate methods provided by the StreamPredicate is a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to each element to determine if it should be included or not. Example Java // Java Program to illustrate Intermediate Methods of Streams // Case 1: filter(predicate) Method // Importing input output classes import java.io.*; // Importing List Class from java.util package import java.util.List; // Main Class public class GFG { // Main driver method public static void main (String[] args) { // Creating an object of List Class by // declaring a list of Integers // Custom entries in the list elements List<Integer> intList = List.of(15,20,48,63,49,27,56,32,9); // Calling the function to // print the list of Even numbers printEvenNumber(intList); } // Method 2 // Helper method // To print the even numbers using filter method. private static void printEvenNumber(List<Integer> intList){ // Display message System.out.print("\nEven numbers are : "); // Illustrating filter method usage intList.stream().filter( element -> (element%2==0) ) .forEach( element -> System.out.print(element+ " ") ); } } OutputEven numbers are : 20 48 56 32 Method 2: sorted() Returns a stream consisting of the elements of the stream passed, sorted according to the natural order. If the elements of this stream are not comparable, a java.lang.ClassCastException may be thrown when the terminal operation is executed. Example Java // Java Program to illustrate Intermediate Method of Stream // Case 2: sorted() Method // Importing input output class import java.io.*; // Importing List class from java.util package import java.util.List; // Main class class GFG { // Method 1 // To print the elements of the Sorted List public static void printSortedList(List<Integer> intList) { // Sorts and returns the stream to the forEach // illustrating stream method intList.stream().sorted().forEach( element -> System.out.println(element)); } // Method 2 // Main driver method public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating an object of List class // Declaring object of Integer type // Custom entries List<Integer> intList = List.of(68, 45, 99, 21, 8, 76, 34, 19); // Display message only System.out.println( "Elements of Sorted List are as follows : "); // Calling the method to print the Sorted List printSortedList(intList); } } Output8 19 21 34 45 68 76 99 Method 3: distinct() It returns a stream consisting of the distinct(different) elements of the passed stream. For ordered stream, the selection of the distinct elements is stable (For duplicated elements, the element appearing first in the encounter order is preserved). While for non-ordered streams it does not make any guarantee for stability. Example Java // Java Program to illustrate Intermediate Method of Stream // Case 3: distinct() Method // Importing input output classes import java.io.*; // Importing List class from java.util package import java.util.List; // Main Class class GFG { // Method 1 // To find distinct elements from the List public static void findDistinctElements(List<Integer> intList) { intList.stream().distinct().forEach( element -> System.out.print(element + " ")); // Display message only System.out.println("\n\nSorted List is "); // Also we are sorting elements at the same time intList.stream().distinct().sorted().forEach( element -> System.out.print(element + " ")); } // Method 2 // Main driver method public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating an object of List class // Declaring object of Integer type // Custom integer inputs List<Integer> intList = List.of(12, 54, 63, 12, 7, 98, 63, 54, 72); // Calling the Method 1 as above created to // find the distinct elements from the list findDistinctElements(intList); } } Output12 54 63 7 98 72 Sorted List is 7 12 54 63 72 98 Method 4: map() Mapper is a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element of the stream. It returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given function to the element of the passed stream. Syntax: stream().map(mapper) Implementation: Example Java // Java Program to illustrate Intermediate Stream Methods // Case 4: map() Method // Importing input output class import java.io.*; // Importing List class from the java.util package import java.util.List; // Main Class class GFG { // Method 1 // To find the cube of elements in the List public static void findTheCube(List<Integer> intList) { intList.stream() .map(element -> element * element * element) .forEach( element -> System.out.print(element + " ")); // Display message only System.out.println( "\n\nOutput after distinct() implementation : "); // Applying distinct() on this intList.stream() .distinct() .map(element -> element * element * element) .forEach( element -> System.out.print(element + " ")); // Display message only System.out.println( "\n\nOutput after sorted() implementation : "); // Now applying sorted() on this intList.stream() .distinct() .sorted() .map(element -> element * element * element) .forEach( element -> System.out.print(element + " ")); // Display message only System.out.println( "\n\nOutput after filter() implementation : "); // Applying Filter() that values // only below 10000 will be printed intList.stream() .distinct() .sorted() .map(element -> element * element * element) .filter(element -> element < 10000) .forEach( element -> System.out.print(element + " ")); } // Method 2 // Main driver method public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating an object of List class and // declaring object of Integer type // Custom entries List<Integer> intList = List.of(5, 19, 8, 23, 6, 54, 32, 5, 23); // Calling the Method1 in the main() body // to get the cube of the elements in the List findTheCube(intList); } } Output125 6859 512 12167 216 157464 32768 125 12167 Output after distinct() implementation : 125 6859 512 12167 216 157464 32768 Output after sorted() implementation : 125 216 512 6859 12167 32768 157464 Output after filter() implementation : 125 216 512 6859 Comment More infoAdvertise with us A ankitsinghrajput Follow Improve Article Tags : Java java-stream Practice Tags : Java Similar Reads Java Tutorial Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language used to build web apps, mobile applications, and enterprise software systems. 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