How to Mount File System in Linux | mount Command Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Share Like Article Like Report The mount command connects storage devices or file systems (like EXT4, NTFS, or FAT32) to directories known as mount points. Once mounted, everything inside that mount point reflects the contents of the attached storage.SyntaxBelow is the syntax for the mount command:sudo mount [options] <device> <mount_point>here,device: the partition you want to mount.mount point: the directory where the device will be mountedoptions: different mount options that modify the command behaviour.Common OptionsLinux uses a common file tree to manage files from multiple sources. You can attach devices (USBs, hard disks, network shares) to mount points. Here are some frequently used options with the mount command:OptionDescription-t <type>Specifies the file system type (e.g., ext4, ntfs, vfat, nfs).-o <options>Mount options (e.g., ro for read-only, rw for read-write).-aMounts all file systems listed in /etc/fstab.-lLists all currently mounted file systems.--bindBinds a directory to another location (useful for creating mirrors).Understanding File Systems Available for LinuxBefore we dive into the practical aspects of mounting file systems, let's take a moment to understand what file systems are available on our Linux system. Open a terminal and use the following command to list the supported file systems:cat /proc/filesystemsfile system available This command provides a list of file system types that Linux supports. Additionally, you can explore more detailed information using the manual:man filesystemsThis manual provides documentation on various file systems that Linux can work with.How to List Currently Mounted File Systems on LinuxNow, let's see what file systems are currently mounted on our Linux system. The mount command allows us to view this information easily:mountlist mounted file system This command displays a list of currently mounted file systems. If you are curious about the static file systems, you can view them in the `/etc/fstab` file:cat /etc/fstabstatic filesystemTo explore mounted file systems in a tree structure, you can use the `findmnt` command:findmntIf you want to narrow down the output to a specific type of file system, you can do so with filters:findmnt -t ext4And if you're interested in block devices, the lsblk command is handy:lsblkHow to Mount File Systems on LinuxNow that we've covered the basics let's move on to the practical aspects of mounting file systems on Linux. Mounting can be a temporary or permanent operation, and it's typically performed by an administrator, either by logging in as the root user or by using the sudo command.Syntax of mount Commandmount -t type device dirOther forms:mount [-l|-h|-V]mount -a [-fFnrsvw] [-t fstype] [-O optlist]mount [-fnrsvw] [-o options] device|dirmount [-fnrsvw] [-t fstype] [-o options] device dirThese commands tell the Kernel to attach the filesystem found at device to the dir. Note:If you leave the dir part of syntax it looks for a mount point in /etc/fstab.You can use --source or --target to avoid ambivalent interpretation. mount --target /mountpoint/etc/fstab usually contains information about which device is need to be mounted where.Most of the devices are indicated by files like /dev/sda4, etc. But it can be different for certain filesystems. Please refer below for more information. man mountNote: It is important to note that we are only discussing the standard form of mount command given as syntax. Different forms are somewhat discussed because it has certain limitations on different kernels. How to Unmount File Systems on LinuxIt is also important for a user to understand how to unmount file system on Linux to avoid any data corruption. Below is the supporting example to unmount file system:umount /mntThis will unmount the file system from the /mnt directory. Make sure no files are being used from the mounted device before you unmount it.Options Available in mount CommandThe mount command has several options that can be used to modify how a file system is mounted. Below are some of the most commonly used mount options:OptionsDescriptionlLists all the file systems mounted yet.hDisplays options for command.V Displays the version information.aMounts all devices described at /etc/fstab.tType of filesystem device uses.TDescribes an alternative fstab file.rRead-only mode mounted.Examples of How to Mount File Systems on LinuxBelow are the examples to help you understand how to view, attach, and check file system mounts in a Linux system.1. Displays information about file systems mountedUse this to see details of all currently mounted file systems and their mount points.2. Mounts file systemsThis allows you to attach a device or partition to a specific directory on your Linux system.3. Displays version informationUse this to check the installed version of the mount utility and supported options.4. Unmounts file systemsDetaches a mounted file system safely so it can be removed or modified.ConclusionThe mount command in Linux is one of the best tool for managing file systems. Whether you're mounting local devices, network file systems, or managing storage, the mount command allows you to access and manipulate file systems effectively. The mount command is like plugging in a USB drive or connecting to a network location. It can be temporary, for one session, or permanent, set up to connect every time you start your computer. Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article ln command in Linux with Examples V VivekAgrawal3 Follow Improve Article Tags : Linux-Unix linux-command linux Similar Reads Linux Commands Linux commands are essential for controlling and managing the system through the terminal. This terminal is similar to the command prompt in Windows. It’s important to note that Linux/Unix commands are case-sensitive. 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This mak 8 min read cut command in Linux with examplesThe cut command in linux is a command for cutting out the sections from each line of files and writing the result to standard output. It can be used to cut parts of a line by byte position, character, and field. The cut command slices a line and extracts the text. It is necessary to specify an optio 8 min read tr command in Unix/Linux with examplesThe tr command is a UNIX command-line utility for translating or deleting characters. It supports a range of transformations including uppercase to lowercase, squeezing repeating characters, deleting specific characters, and basic find and replace. It can be used with UNIX pipes to support more comp 4 min read echo command in Linux with ExamplesThe echo command in Linux is a built-in command that allows users to display lines of text or strings that are passed as arguments. It is commonly used in shell scripts and batch files to output status text to the screen or a file. 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Now, mastering this Linux command allows for efficient commands of commands, automation of repetitive tasks, and troubleshooting without the need to retype length 3 min read Help and Informationapropos command in Linux with ExamplesLinux/Unix comes with a huge number of commands and thus it become quite difficult sometimes to remember each and every command. apropos command becomes useful in such cases. apropos command helps the user when they don't remember the exact command but knows a few keywords related to the command tha 3 min read info command in Linux with Examplesinfo command reads documentation in the info format. It will give detailed information for a command when compared with the man page. The pages are made using the Texinfo tools which can link with other pages, create menus, and easy navigation. Here, we will explore the functionality of the info com 3 min read How to Create and Use Alias Command in LinuxImagine you're lost in a maze of complicated Linux commands. 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This article delves deep into the df command, equipping you with the knowledge and skills to navig 5 min read du command in Linux with examplesThe `du` command in Linux is a powerful utility that allows users to analyze and report on disk usage within directories and files. Whether you're trying to identify space-hogging directories, manage disk space efficiently, or simply gain insights into storage consumption, the du command provides va 6 min read How to Mount File System in Linux | mount CommandThe mount command connects storage devices or file systems (like EXT4, NTFS, or FAT32) to directories known as mount points. Once mounted, everything inside that mount point reflects the contents of the attached storage.SyntaxBelow is the syntax for the mount command:sudo mount [options] <device 6 min read ln command in Linux with ExamplesThe 'ln' command in Linux is a powerful utility that allows you to create links between files. These links can either be hard links or soft (symbolic) links. If you're unfamiliar with these concepts, check out our detailed guide on Hard and Soft Links in Linux to understand their differences, use ca 3 min read System Administration and ControlHow to Display Path of an Executable File in Linux | Which CommandIn Linux finding the exact path of an excutable file can be crucial for the system adminstration, scripting and as well for troubleshooting. The `which` command helps with providing a simple and effective way to locate the executable files within the directories that are listed in your system. In th 6 min read whereis command in Linux with Examples'whereis' command is used to find the location of source/binary file of a command and manuals sections for a specified file in Linux system. If we compare 'whereis' command with 'find' command they will appear similar to each other as both can be used for the same purposes but 'whereis' command prod 4 min read locate command in Linux with Exampleslocate command in Linux is used to find the files by name. There are two most widely used file-searching utilities accessible to users called to find and locate. The locate utility works better and faster than the find command counterpart because instead of searching the file system when a file sear 6 min read How to Display and Set Date and Time in Linux | date CommandUnlock the full potential of the date command in Linux—a versatile tool that does more than just show the current date and time. With this command, you can set your system’s clock, synchronize time across networks, and even calculate past or future dates for tasks like scheduling or logging. In this 8 min read cal command in Linux with ExamplesThe 'cal' command in Linux is a versatile tool that displays calendars directly in the terminal. If a user wants a quick view of the calendar in the Linux terminal, 'cal' is the command for you. Here’s a look at the usage and features of 'cal' command in Linux.What is the 'cal' command?cal command i 2 min read How to Start, Stop and Restart Services in Linux Using systemctl CommandSystem services play a crucial role in the functioning of a Linux system, handling various tasks and processes in the background. systemctl is a powerful command-line tool that allows users to manage these services effectively. In this article, we will explore the basics of using systemctl to start, 9 min read shutdown command in Linux with ExamplesThe `shutdown` operation in Linux is a crucial command for managing system power states, allowing administrators to halt safely, power off, or reboot the system. This command provides flexibility in scheduling downtimes, ensuring minimal disruption to users and processes. In this article, we will ex 5 min read User and Group Managementinit command in Linux with examplesThe init process is the parent of all processes in Linux, identified by the process ID (PID) of 1. It is the first process that starts when a computer boots up and continues to run until the system shuts down. The term init stands for "initialization," and its primary role is to create and manage pr 4 min read How to add User in Linux | useradd Commanduseradd is a command in Linux that is used to add user accounts to your system. It is just a symbolic link to adduser command in Linux and the difference between both of them is that useradd is a native binary compiled with the system whereas adduser is a Perl script that uses useradd binary in the 5 min read usermod command in Linux with Examplesusermod command or modify user is a command in Linux that is used to change the properties of a user in Linux through the command line. After creating a user we have to sometimes change their attributes like password or login directory etc. so in order to do that we use the Usermod command. The info 4 min read How to Delete User in Linux | userdel CommandManaging user accounts is an essential aspect of Linux system administration. Understanding how to delete a user in Linux is crucial, whether you need to remove an unused account, revoke access for a departing employee, or clean up your system for security reasons. 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Syntax: groupmod [option] GROUP Files: The groupmo 2 min read How to Delete a Group in Linux | groupdel commandGroup management is a crucial aspect of Linux system administration, and understanding how to create, modify, and delete groups is essential for maintaining a secure and organized environment. In this article, we will delve into the process of deleting a group in Linux using the 'groupdel' command. 3 min read How to Change User Password in Linux | passwd CommandSecuring user accounts is a fundamental aspect of maintaining a robust and secure Linux system. One essential task is changing user passwords regularly to prevent unauthorized access. The passwdpasswd command in Linux provides a straightforward and effective way to modify user passwords. This articl 8 min read Difference Between su and su - Command in LinuxAs a new Linux user, you may always face confusion regarding the difference between `su` command and `su -` command. In Linux, the `su` command is used to switch to another user account. However, there are two variations of the `su` command: `su` and `su -` (su hyphen).Table of ContentWhat is Linux 6 min read Privilege and Security Managementchroot command in Linux with examplesThe 'chroot' command in Linux and Unix-like systems is used to change the root directory for the current running process and its child processes. This change creates a restricted environment, often referred to as a "chroot jail" or "jailed directory," where processes are limited to accessing only fi 3 min read file command in Linux with examplesThe 'file' command in Linux is a vital utility for determining the type of a file. It identifies file types by examining their content rather than their file extensions, making it an indispensable tool for users who work with various file formats. The file type can be displayed in a human-readable f 3 min read hexdump command in Linux with examplesThe 'hexdump' command in Linux is a versatile utility used to display file content or data from standard input in a human-readable format. It is invaluable for programmers and system administrators for debugging binary data, analyzing file structures, and verifying data integrity. Here we will get a 5 min read wc command in Linux with exampleswc stands for word count. As the name implies, it is mainly used for counting purpose.It is used to find out number of lines, word count, byte and characters count in the files specified in the file arguments.By default it displays four-columnar output.First column shows number of lines present in a 6 min read tee command in Linux with examplestee command reads the standard input and writes it to both the standard output and one or more files. The command is named after the T-splitter used in plumbing. It basically breaks the output of a program so that it can be both displayed and saved in a file. It does both the tasks simultaneously, c 2 min read script command in Linux with ExamplesThe 'script' command in Linux is a versatile tool that allows you to record all terminal activities, including inputs and outputs, making it a valuable resource for developers, system administrators, educators, and anyone who needs to document terminal sessions. This command captures everything disp 5 min read How To Generate SSH Key With ssh-keygen In Linux?Secure Shell(SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol used for operating remote services securely. It is used for remote operation of devices on secure channels using a client-server architecture that generally operates on Port 22. SSH is the successor of Telnet. SSH uses public and private keys to 4 min read Process Management and Control'crontab' in Linux with ExamplesIf you do manually backups , update logs, or restart services on your Linux machine? Imagine that running repetitive tasks overnight so your machine works for you while you rest. Here crontab, the native job scheduler in Linux, which enables users to easily automate commands, scripts, and system tas 9 min read at Command in Linux with ExamplesIn the world of Linux operating systems, there exists a powerful tool known as the "at command." The 'at' command provides users with the ability to schedule tasks to be executed at a later time, offering a convenient way to automate processes without manual intervention. Whether you need to run a s 9 min read nohup Command in Linux with ExamplesEvery command in Linux starts a process at the time of its execution, which automatically gets terminated upon exiting the terminal. Suppose, you are executing programs over SSH and if the connection drops, the session will be terminated, all the executed processes will stop, and you may face a huge 5 min read bg command in Linux with ExamplesIn Linux, the bg command is a useful tool that allows you to manage and move processes between the foreground and background. It's especially helpful when you want to multitask in the terminal by placing a process in the background, enabling you to continue using the terminal for other commands whil 3 min read fg command in Linux with examplesThe fg command in Linux is used to bring a background job into the foreground. It allows you to resume a suspended job or a background process directly in the terminal window, so you can interact with it.Syntaxfg [job_spec]The job_spec is a way to refer to the background jobs that are currently runn 3 min read Process Control Commands in Unix/LinuxProcess control commands in Unix are: bg - put suspended process into background fg - bring process into foreground jobs - list processes bg Command : bg is a process control command that resumes suspended process while keeping them running in the background. User can run a job in the background by 3 min read Shell Script to Demonstrate Wait Command in LinuxWait command is one of the process management commands. There are different process commands in Linux mainly 5 commands are widely used which are ps, wait, sleep, kill, exit. ps is an acronym for process status. It displays information about the active processes. wait command will suspend execution 4 min read Like