PHP | DOMXPath query() Function

Last Updated : 13 Mar, 2020

The DOMXPath::query() function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to evaluate the given XPath expression. Syntax:

DOMNodeList DOMXPath::query( string $expression, 
       DOMNode $contextnode, bool $registerNodeNS )

Parameters: This function accept three parameters as mentioned above and described below:

$expression: It specifies the XPath expression to execute.
$contextnode (Optional): It specifies the optional contextnode for doing relative XPath queries. By default, the queries are relative to the root element.
$registerNodeNS (Optional): It specifies the optional registerNodeNS to disable automatic registration of the context node.

Return Value: This function returns a DOMNodeList containing all nodes matching the given XPath expression. Any expression which does not return nodes will return an empty DOMNodeList. Below given programs illustrate the DOMXPath::query() function in PHP: Program 1: In this program we will fetch all the element values of elements with name content.

php

<?php

// Create a new DOMDocument instance
$document = new DOMDocument();

// Create a XML
$xml = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root>
    <content>
        First
    </content>
    <content>
        Second
    </content>
    <content>
        Third
    </content>
</root>
XML;

// Load the XML
$document->loadXML($xml);

// Create a new DOMXPath instance
$xpath = new DOMXPath($document);

// Get the root element
$tbody = $document->getElementsByTagName('root')->item(0);

// Get all the element with name content
$query = '//content';

// Execute the query
$entries = $xpath->query($query);

foreach ($entries as $entry) {
    echo $entry->nodeValue . "<br>";
}
?>

Output:

First
Second
Third

Program 2: In this program we will count all the elements with name h1.

php

<?php
// Create a new DOMDocument instance
$document = new DOMDocument();

// Create a XML
$xml = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root>
    <h1>
        Hello
    </h1>
    <h1>
        World
    </h1>
    <h1>
        Foo
    </h1>
    <h1>
        Bar
    </h1>
</root>
XML;

// Load the XML
$document->loadXML($xml);

// Create a new DOMXPath instance
$xpath = new DOMXPath($document);

// Get the root element
$tbody = $document->getElementsByTagName('root')->item(0);

// Get all the element with name h1
$query = '//h1';

// Execute the query
$entries = $xpath->query($query);

// Count the number of headings
echo count($entries);
?>

Output:

Reference: https://www.php.net/manual/en/domxpath.query.php

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