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PHP String Functions Complete Reference

Last Updated : 22 Jun, 2023
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Strings are a collection of characters. For example, 'G' is the character and 'GeeksforGeeks' is the string. 

Installation: These functions are not required any installation. These are the part of PHP core. The complete list of PHP string functions are given below:

 

Example: This program helps us to calculate a 32-bit CRC for the string “Hello World”, both with %u and without %u.

PHP
<?php
// PHP program illustrate the
// crc32() function

$str1 = crc32("Hello world.");

// print without %u
echo 'Without %u: '.$str1."\n";

// print with %u
echo 'With %u: ';

printf("%u\n", $str1);
?>

Output:

Without %u: 2335835140
With %u: 2335835140

The complete list of String Functions are given below:

PHP String Functions 

Description

Example

addcslashes()Add backslashes before some specified characters in a given string.
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addslashes()Returns a string with backslashes in front of predefined characters.
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bin2hex()The conversion is done byte-wise with the high-nibble first.
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chop()Remove white spaces or any other specified characters from the end of a string.
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chr()Convert a ASCII value to a character. 
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chunk_split()Split a string into smaller chunks of a specific length.
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convert_uudecode()Decode a uuencoded string encoded using convert_uuencode() function.
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convert_uuencode() Encodes a string using the uuencode algorithm.
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count_chars()Perform several operations related to string like the number of an ASCII character occurs in a string.
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crc32() This function can be used to validate data integrity.
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PHP crypt()Returns a hashed string using DES, Blowfish, or MD5 algorithms.
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password_hash() Returns the hashed string on success or FALSE
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echoDisplay the output of parameters that are passed to it. 
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explode()Explode() function splits a string based on a string delimiter
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hex2bin()Decode a hexadecimally encoded binary string. 
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implode()Elements of an array. implode() is an alias for PHP
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join()Join an array of elements that are separated by a string.
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lcfirst()It takes a string as an argument 
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levenshtein()Calculate the levenshtein distance between two strings
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ltrim()Removes whitespaces or other characters
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md5_file()Generate the md5 hash value of a given file.
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md5()This function can take up to a maximum of two parameters 
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metaphone()Calculate the metaphone key of a given string. 
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nl2br()Insert HTML break tags in the place of all new lines in a string.
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number_format()Format a number with grouped thousands.
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ord()Returns the ASCII value of the first character of a string
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parse_str()parse_str() function is a built-in function in PHP which parses a query string into variables. 
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quoted_printable_decode()Decode a quoted printable string in PHP into an 8-bit string.
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quoted_printable_encode()Convert an 8-bit string to a quoted printable string.
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quotemeta()Accepts a string as an argument and returns a string 
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rtrim() Removes whitespaces or other characters (if specified) from the right side of a string.
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sha1_file()Returns a string on success and returns FALSE otherwise.
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sha1() This function an take up to a maximum of two parameters
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similar_text() Returns the number of matching characters in the two strings.
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soundex()Calculate the Soundex key of a given string.
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str_pad()Pad a string to a given length.
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str_repeat()Create a new string by repeating a given string fixed number of times.
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str_replace()Replace all the occurrences of the search string or array of search strings 
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str_rot13() Accepts a string and shifts every alphabet present in the string by 13 places in the alphabet
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str_shuffle()Randomly shuffle all the characters of a string passed to the function as a parameter.
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str_split()Convert the given string into an array.
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str_word_count()String like total number word in the string, positions of the words in the string etc. 
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strcasecmp()This is used to compare two given strings.
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strchr()Search for the first occurrence of a given string
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strcmp()It is used to compare two strings
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strcoll()It is used to compare two strings. 
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strcspn()Returns the number of characters present in a string 
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strip_tags()This is used to strips a string from HTML, and PHP tags.
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stripos()Find the position of the first occurrence of a string in another string.
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stripslashes()Removes backslashes in a string.
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stristr()It searches for the first occurrence of a string inside another string and displays the portion
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strlen()It takes a string as a parameter and returns its length.
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strnatcasecmp()This function is similar to strnatcmp()only difference being the (case-insensitivity).
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strnatcmp()Return a positive integer, negative, or zero.
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strncasecmp()Compare two given strings. It is case-insensitive.
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strncmp()Compare the first n character of two strings.
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strpbrk()Searches a string for any of the specified characters. 
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strpos() Find the position of the first occurrence of a string in another string.
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strrchr()This function takes two arguments a string and a character. 
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strrev()It is used to reverse a string. 
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strripos()Out of the three parameters specified in the syntax, two are mandatory and one is optional
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strrpos()Out of the three parameters specified in the syntax, two are mandatory and one is optional. 
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strspn()Finds the length of the initial segment of a string 
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strstr()It searches for the first occurrence of a string inside another string and displays the portion
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strtok() Tokenize a string into smaller parts on the basis of given delimiters
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strtolower()Convert a string into lowercase. 
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strtoupper()Convert a string into uppercase
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strtr()Replace a substring in a string to a given string of characters.
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substr_compare()Compare two strings from a specified start position upto a specified length.
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substr_count()Count the number of times a substring occurs in a given string. 
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substr_replace() Replace a part of a string with another string.
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substr() That is used to extract a part of a string.
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trim() Removes whitespaces and also the predefined characters from both sides.
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ucfirst()Takes a string as an argument and returns the string
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ucwords()Convert the first character of every word in a string to upper-case.
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vprintf()Display array values as a formatted string 
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vsprintf()Display array values as a formatted string. 
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wordwrap()Wraps a given string to a given number of characters using a string break character.
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