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Python Program To Delete Alternate Nodes Of A Linked List

Last Updated : 20 Feb, 2023
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Given a Singly Linked List, starting from the second node delete all alternate nodes of it. For example, if the given linked list is 1->2->3->4->5 then your function should convert it to 1->3->5, and if the given linked list is 1->2->3->4 then convert it to 1->3.

Method 1 (Iterative): 
Keep track of previous of the node to be deleted. First, change the next link of the previous node and iteratively move to the next node.

Python3
# Python3 program to remove alternate 
# nodes of a linked list 
import math 

# A linked list node 
class Node: 
    def __init__(self, data): 
        self.data = data 
        self.next = None
        
# Deletes alternate nodes 
# of a list starting with head 
def deleteAlt(head): 
    if (head == None):
        return

    # Initialize prev and node to 
    # be deleted 
    prev = head 
    now = head.next

    while (prev != None and 
           now != None): 
        
        # Change next link of previous
        # node 
        prev.next = now.next

        # Free memory 
        now = None

        # Update prev and node 
        prev = prev.next
        if (prev != None): 
            now = prev.next
    
# UTILITY FUNCTIONS TO TEST 
# fun1() and fun2() 
# Given a reference (pointer to pointer) 
# to the head of a list and an , push a 
# new node on the front of the list. 
def push(head_ref, new_data): 
    
    # Allocate node 
    new_node = Node(new_data)

    # Put in the data 
    new_node.data = new_data 

    # Link the old list of the 
    # new node 
    new_node.next = head_ref 

    # Move the head to point to the 
    # new node 
    head_ref = new_node 
    return head_ref

# Function to print nodes in a 
# given linked list 
def printList(node): 
    while (node != None): 
        print(node.data, end = " ") 
        node = node.next
    
# Driver code 
if __name__=='__main__': 
    
    # Start with the empty list 
    head = None

    # Using head=push() to construct 
    # list 1.2.3.4.5 
    head = push(head, 5) 
    head = push(head, 4) 
    head = push(head, 3) 
    head = push(head, 2) 
    head = push(head, 1) 

    print("List before calling deleteAlt() ")
    printList(head) 

    deleteAlt(head) 

    print("List after calling deleteAlt() ") 
    printList(head) 
# This code is contributed by Srathore

Output: 

List before calling deleteAlt() 
1 2 3 4 5 
List after calling deleteAlt() 
1 3 5 

Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the number of nodes in the given Linked List.

Auxiliary Space: O(1) because it is using constant space

Method 2 (Recursive): 
Recursive code uses the same approach as method 1. The recursive code is simple and short but causes O(n) recursive function calls for a linked list of size n.

Python3
# Deletes alternate nodes of a list 
# starting with head 
def deleteAlt(head): 
    if (head == None): 
        return

    node = head.next

    if (node == None): 
        return

    # Change the next link of head 
    head.next = node.next

    # Free memory allocated for node 
    free(node) 

    # Recursively call for the new 
    # next of head 
    deleteAlt(head.next) 
# This code is contributed by Srathore

Time Complexity: O(n)

Auxiliary space: O(n) for call stack because using recursion

Please refer complete article on Delete alternate nodes of a Linked List for more details!
 


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