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LLVM Code Generation

You're reading from   LLVM Code Generation A deep dive into compiler backend development

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2025
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837637782
Length 620 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Quentin Colombet Quentin Colombet
Author Profile Icon Quentin Colombet
Quentin Colombet
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Table of Contents (30) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Started with LLVM
2. Building LLVM and Understanding the Directory Structure FREE CHAPTER 3. Contributing to LLVM 4. Compiler Basics and How They Map to LLVM APIs 5. Writing Your First Optimization 6. Dealing with Pass Managers 7. TableGen – LLVM Swiss Army Knife for Modeling 8. Part 2: Middle-End: LLVM IR to LLVM IR
9. Understanding LLVM IR 10. Survey of the Existing Passes 11. Introducing Target-Specific Constructs 12. Hands-On Debugging LLVM IR Passes 13. Part 3: Introduction to the Backend
14. Getting Started with the Backend 15. Getting Started with the Machine Code Layer 16. The Machine Pass Pipeline 17. Part 4: LLVM IR to Machine IR
18. Getting Started with Instruction Selection 19. Instruction Selection: The IR Building Phase 20. Instruction Selection: The Legalization Phase 21. Instruction Selection: The Selection Phase and Beyond 22. Part 5: Final Lowering and Optimizations
23. Instruction Scheduling 24. Register Allocation 25. Lowering of the Stack Layout 26. Getting Started with the Assembler 27. Unlock Your Book’s Exclusive Benefits 28. Other Books You May Enjoy
29. Index

Describing registers

As explained in Chapter 6, everything related to modeling a target goes through a TableGen backend. Unsurprisingly, this means that describing the registers of a target goes through this path as well. You’ll want to leverage this infrastructure because it will create the skeleton of your backend’s MCRegisterInfo and TargetRegisterInfo classes, as well as the iterators and enumerators for manipulating your registers and register classes.

Writing the target description

The process of modeling registers is supported by two TableGen classes, both defined in the ${LLVM_SRC}/lvm/include/llvm/Target/Target.td file.

The first one, known as the TableGen Register class, describes a register. For low-level modeling, you’ll find things such as its assembly name (via the AsmName field) or its encoding (via the HwEncoding field). You’ll also find higher-level concepts, such as its sub-registers (via the SubRegs fields) and the related...

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