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Overview SQL

SQL was invented by IBM in 1970 to interact with relational database management systems. SQL commands are divided into three categories: data definition language (DDL) for creating and modifying database objects, data manipulation language (DML) for inserting, updating, and deleting data, and data control language (DCL) for controlling access privileges. The document provides examples of SQL commands for creating a table, inserting data, selecting data with conditions, altering a table, dropping a table, updating data, and deleting data.

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Sarung Subnani
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34 views5 pages

Overview SQL

SQL was invented by IBM in 1970 to interact with relational database management systems. SQL commands are divided into three categories: data definition language (DDL) for creating and modifying database objects, data manipulation language (DML) for inserting, updating, and deleting data, and data control language (DCL) for controlling access privileges. The document provides examples of SQL commands for creating a table, inserting data, selecting data with conditions, altering a table, dropping a table, updating data, and deleting data.

Uploaded by

Sarung Subnani
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview SQL

SQL

 SQL was invented by IBM in 1970 to get information into and out
of relational database management system.

 SQL command divided into three categories:

DDL ( Data Definition language)-Create, Alter, Drop

DML ( Data Manipulation language)- Select, insert, update , delete

DCL ( Data Control language)-grant, revoke


Create table employee(
code number(5),
Deptt char(10),
name char(20),
address varchar(30),
DOB date);

 Describe employee; ( Display table structure)

 Insert into employee values(101,’abc’,’xyz’,’delhi’,’14-feb-2006’);

insert into employee (code, deptt, name, address, dob)


values(101,’abc’,’xyz’,’delhi’,’14-feb-2006’);

 Insert into employee values (&code, '&deptt', '&name',‘ &address',


'&date');
Select Statement

 Select code, name, salary from employee;

select * from employee;

select * from employee where salary >4000;


 Select last_name, salary+300 from employee;

 Select last_name, salary, 12*salary+100 from employee;

 Select last_name, job_id from employee where last_name=‘abc’;

 Select last_name, salary from employee where salary between 2500 and
3500;
 Alter table employee add email char(25);

Alter table employee modify name char(5);

 Drop table employee;

 Update employee set salary=2000 where code=10;

 Delete from employee where salary >2000;

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