DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Project 1: Blinking LED
void setup ()
{
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}
void loop ()
{
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
delay(500);
}
Project 2: Blinking 4 LED
Project 3: Interactive Traffic Light
int carRed = 12;
int carYellow = 11;
int carGreen = 10;
int pedRed = 9;
int pedGreen = 8;
int button = 2;
int crossTime = 5000;
unsigned long changeTime;
void setup ()
{
pinMode(carRed, OUTPUT);
pinMode(carYellow, OUTPUT);
pinMode(carGreen, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pedRed, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pedGreen, OUTPUT);
pinMode(button, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(carGreen, HIGH);
digitalWrite(pedRed, HIGH);
void loop ()
{
int state = digitalRead(button);
if(state == HIGH && (millis() - changeTime) > 5000)
{
changeLights();
}
}
void changeLights ()
{
digitalWrite(carGreen, LOW);
digitalWrite(carYellow, HIGH);
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(carYellow, LOW);
digitalWrite(carRed, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(pedRed, LOW);
digitalWrite(pedGreen, HIGH);
delay(crossTime);
for (int x=0; x<10; x++)
{
digitalWrite(pedGreen, HIGH);
delay(250);
digitalWrite(pedGreen, LOW);
delay(250);
digitalWrite(pedRed, HIGH);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(carYellow, HIGH);
digitalWrite(carRed, LOW);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(carGreen, HIGH);
digitalWrite(carYellow, LOW);
changeTime = millis();
}
Project 4: RGB LED
void setup ()
{
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
pinMode(12, OUTPUT);
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
}
void loop ()
{
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
delay(300);
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
delay(300);
digitalWrite(12, HIGH);
delay(300);
digitalWrite(12, LOW);
delay(300)
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
delay(300);
digitalWrite(11, LOW);
delay(300);
//change HIGH->LOW and LOW->HIGH for common anode RGB
ANALOG INPUT/OUTPUT
1. PWM
Project 5: Pulsing LED/Light dimmer
int i=0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
for(i; i<255; i++)
{
analogWrite(9, i);
delay(100);
}
for(i=255; i>0; i--)
{
analogWrite(9, i);
delay(100);
}
}
Project 6: Pulsing buzzer
int speakerPin = 9;
int length = 15; // the number of notes
char notes[] = "ccggaagffeeddc "; // a space represents a rest
int beats[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4 };
int tempo = 300;
void playTone(int tone, int duration)
{
for (long i = 0; i < duration * 1000L; i += tone * 2)
{
digitalWrite(speakerPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(tone);
digitalWrite(speakerPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(tone);
}
}
void playNote(char note, int duration)
{
char names[] = { 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'a', 'b', 'C' };
int tones[] = { 1915, 1700, 1519, 1432, 1275, 1136, 1014, 956 };
// play the tone corresponding to the note name
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (names[i] == note)
{
playTone(tones[i], duration);
}
}
}
void setup()
{
pinMode(speakerPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
if (notes[i] == ' ')
{
delay(beats[i] * tempo); // rest
}
else
{
playNote(notes[i], beats[i] * tempo);
}
// pause between notes
delay(tempo / 2);
}
2. ADC AND SERIAL COMMUNICATION
Project 7: Potentionmeter
int value = 0;
void setup ()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
void loop ()
{
value = analogRead(A0);
Serial.println(value);
delay(500);
Project 8: LED chase effect
// Create array for LED pins
byte ledPin[] = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13};
int ledDelay; // delay between changes
int direction = 1;
int currentLED = 0;
unsigned long changeTime;
int potPin = 2; // select the input pin for the potentiometer
void setup()
{
// set all pins to output
for (int x=0; x<10; x++) {
pinMode(ledPin[x], OUTPUT); }
changeTime = millis();
}
void loop() {
// read the value from the pot
ledDelay = analogRead(potPin);
// if it has been ledDelay ms since last change
if ((millis() - changeTime) > ledDelay)
{
changeLED();
changeTime = millis();
}
}
void changeLED()
{
// turn off all LED's
for (int x=0; x<10; x++)
{
digitalWrite(ledPin[x], LOW);
}
// turn on the current LED
digitalWrite(ledPin[currentLED],HIGH);
// increment by the direction value
currentLED += direction;
// change direction if we reach the end
if (currentLED == 9)
{direction = -1;}
if (currentLED == 0)
{direction = 1;}
}
Project 9: Temperature sensor reading
int value = 0;
float voltage = 0;
float temp = 0;
void setup ()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop ()
{
value = analogRead(A0);
voltage = value*0.00488;
temp = voltage*100;
Serial.println(temp);
delay(500);
}
3. LCD interface
Project 10: LCD display
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal my_lcd(12,11,10,9,8,7);
void setup()
{
my_lcd.begin(16,2);
}
void loop()
{
my_lcd.setCursor(0,0);
my_lcd.print(“ARDUINO TRAINING”);
Project 11: Thermometer LCD display
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal my_lcd(12,11,10,9,8,7);
int value = 0;
float voltage = 0;
float temp = 0;
void setup()
{
my_lcd.begin(16,2);
}
void loop()
{
value = analogRead(A0);
voltage = value*0.00488;
temp = voltage*100;
my_lcd.setCursor(0,0);
my_lcd.print("temp = ");
my_lcd.print(temp);
delay(100);
}
