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Array Java

Arrays allow storing multiple values in a single variable. There are two methods for declaring and initializing an array: 1) Specify the type with square brackets and allocate memory with new, or 2) Initialize with curly braces. Individual elements in an array are accessed by their index number.

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103 views2 pages

Array Java

Arrays allow storing multiple values in a single variable. There are two methods for declaring and initializing an array: 1) Specify the type with square brackets and allocate memory with new, or 2) Initialize with curly braces. Individual elements in an array are accessed by their index number.

Uploaded by

Richard Melvin Garcia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Array

Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate
variables for each value.

Array Declaration (for integers)


To declare an array, define the variable type with square brackets:

Method 1:
int[] values;
values = new int[3]; //allocation in memory

Specifying value to Array

values[0] = 2;
values[1] = 4;
values[2] = 6;

Method 2:

int[] numbers = {5, 6, 7}; //allocation and specifying values

Access the Elements of an Array


You access an array element by referring to the index number.
This statement accesses the value of the first element in int[] values; , numbers:

Code: Output
int[] values;
values = new int[3]; 2

values[0] = 2;
values[1] = 4;
values[2] = 6;

System.out.println(values[0]);

Code: Output
int[] numbers = {5, 6, 7};
7
System.out.println(values[2]);

Index 0 1 2
Array {5 6 7}
Array of Strings Declaration
Method 1:
String[] cars = new String[3]; //allocation in memory

Specifying value to Array

cars[0] = "BMW";
cars[1] = "Porsche";
cars[2] = "Ford";

Method 2:

String[] phones = {"Samsung", "Iphone", "Oppo"};//allocation and specifying


values

Access the Elements of an Array (String[])


You access an array element by referring to the index number.
This statement accesses the value of the first element in String[]cars, phones;:
Code: Output
String[] cars = new String[3];
Ford
cars[0] = "BMW";
cars[1] = "Porsche";
cars[2] = "Ford";

System.out.println(cars[2]);

Code: Output
String[] cars = new String[3];
Samsung
cars[0] = "BMW";
cars[1] = "Porsche";
cars[2] = "Ford";

System.out.println(phones[0]);

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