C Programs with Solutions C
Programs with Solutions
By
S. ANANDAMURUGAN
ME., (Ph.D)., MISTE., MACEEE.,
Senior Lecturer, Department of Computer Science & Engineering,
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai
TamilNadu
UNIVERSITY SCIENCE PRESS
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UCP-9612-180-C PROGRAM WITH SOLUTION-ANA
‘Monit Printagraphies, Delhi Nt Printers, Delhi Contents
Chapters
1. C Concepts
2. Introduction—C Programs
3. Fundamentals—C Programs
4. © Debugging
5. Sample Questions
6, Short Questions and Answers
7. Questions
Pages
1
12-81
s2-112
113-248
249-261
262-279
280-286 Preface
This book gives a rich collection of C programs. These programs that support the theoretical
concepts are given in a large number to help students understand the concepts better. This
book will be useful for students of BE, MCA, BCA, MSe, and BSc, which have C program-
‘ming language as a part of the course
The first chapter deals with the fundamental concepts of C language, ‘The second chapter
focuses on introduction C programming. The third chapter provides with detailed program on
next level to the basie C program, Fourth chapter focuses on C debugging, The fifth chapter
‘Greater than
Vertieal bar 0 Parenthesis lef
Slash U_|__ Bracke: lenright
Back slash 0 Braces leftright
- Tilde % | Perwent
- Underseore # [Number sign or Hash
$ Dollar = Equal to
? ‘Question mark @ | Atterte
1.5_DELIMITERS
Delimiters
Use
Colon
Useful for label
7 Semicolon
Terminates the statement
(0 Parenthesis
Used in expression and function
T) Square Bracket
‘Used for aay declaration
(Curly Brace
‘Scope of the statement
hash
Preprocessor directive
Comma,
Variable separator
1.6 _C KEYWORDS
Auto Double Iai Suet
Break Else Long Switch
Case Enum Register Typedet
Char Extem Retum Union
Const Float Short Unsigned
Continue |For Signed Void
Default Goto Sizcot Volatile
Do 1 Statie while C Concerts 5
1,7 IDENTIFIERS
Identifiers are names of variables, functions, and arrays. They are user-defined names,
consisting sequence of letters and digits, with the letter as the first character.
1.8 CONSTANTS
Values do not change during the execution of the program
Types
1. Numerical constants:
— Integer constants
These are the sequence of numbers from 0 to 9 without decimal points or fractional
part or any other symbols. It requires minimum two bytes and maximum four bytes
Egy 10,20, + 30,~ 14
— Real constants
Itis also known as floating point constants
Bg: 2.5, 5.342
2. Character constants:
— Single character constants
A character constant is a single character. Characters are also represented with a
single digit or a single special symbol or white space enclosed within a pair of single
quote marks
Ege a, 8.
— String constants
Siring constants are sequence of characters enclosed within double quote marks.
Eg: “Hello”, “india”, “444”
1.9 VARIABLES
It is a data name used for storing a data value. Its value may be changed during the program
execution. The value of variables keeps on changing during the execution of a program,
1.10 DATA TYPES
Data type Size (Bytes) Range Format Specifiers
Char 1 = 128 t6 127 Ye
ed char 010 255 ©
Unsi 6 — C Procrams with Sowutions
Short or int 32,768 t 32, 767
Unsigned int 0 10 655355
Float 4 Bao 3810 Hae a8
Tone 4 = 2IATAR3O48 to 2147483647
‘Unsigned long. 4 0 to 4294967295
Double 8 17e—308 to L7er308
Long double 10 Side — 4932 to 1 1eh4932
1.11 OPERATORS
It indicates an operation to be performed on data that yields value,
‘Types
‘Type of Operator Symbolic representation
Arithmetie operators
Relational operators
Logical operators
Tnerement and decrement operator
Assignment operator
itwise operator
‘Comina operator
Conditional operate 2
1.12_ INPUT AND OUTPUT
Reading data from input devices and displaying the resulls on the sereen are the (wo main
tasks of any program,
Formatted Functions
— The formatted input/output functions read and write all types of values
Input Output
Scant) printé() Unformatted Functions
C Concerts 7
— The unformatted input/output functions only work with the charcter data type
Input
setch()
etched
getchar()
gets
1.13_DECISION STATEMENTS:
Output
puch)
putchar()
puto)
It checks the given condition and then executes its sub-block. The decision statement decides
the statement to be executed after the success or failure of a given condition.
Types:
If statement
Ifelse statement
Nested if-else statement
Break statement
Continue statement
Goto statement
Switeh() statement
Nested switch Qease
Switeh() case and Nested if
Statement
‘Syntax,
TF satement
ifeondition)
Teelse statement
If (condition)
t
Statement 1;
Statement 2;
)
else
{
Statement 3;
Statement 4;
)
Nested ifelse statement
If (condition) 8 C ProcRAMs with SOLUTIONS
Statement 2;
Elke if (condition)
{
Statement 3;
Statement 4;
)
Ese
{
Statement 5;
Statement 6;
)
Break statement Break;
Continue statement Continue;
‘Goto statement oto label
‘Switch statement ‘Switch (variable oF expression)
‘
Case constant A:
Statement;
Break;
Case constant B:
Statement;
Break;
Defaul
Statement;
}
1.14 LOOP CONTROL STATEMENTS
Loop is a block of statements which are repeatedly executed for certain number of times.
Types
1. For loop
Nested for loops
While loop
do while loop
do-while statement with while loop C Concerts 9
‘Statement
Syatax
For loop
For(nitialize count
{
Statement;
Statement;
; lest condition; re-evaluation parameter)
Nested for loop
forinitialize counter, test condition; re-evaluation parameter)
{
Statement;
Statement;
for(initialize couater; test condition; re-evaluation parameter)
Statement;
Statement;
)
)
While loop
While (test condition)
{
Body of the loop
Do while loop
wo
{
Statement;
)
While(eondition);
‘Doswhile with while loop
Do while(condition)
Statement;
)
While (condition);
1.15 ARRAYS
Itis a collection of similar data types in which each element is located in separate memory
locations,
‘Types
1. One dimensional array
2. Two dimensional arrays
3. Three or multi dimensional arrays 10 C ProcraMs wir SOLUTIONS
‘Operations
Insertion
Deletion
Searching
Sorting
Merging
1.16 STRINGS
Character arrays are called strings. Group of characters, digits, symbols enclosed within
quotation marks are called as strings.
Sering Standard Functions
Functions Description
Swen Determines the length ofa sing
7) Copies esting from source to destination
Semepy) Copies charcters of a string to another sring upto the specified length
Swiempo Compares characters of two sings
Strempd) Compares characters of two strings upto the specified length
Stmempd) Compares characters of two sings upto the specified length
SeiempO Compares characters of two srings upto the specified length
Surwed) Converts uppercase characters ofa string o Tower ease
SeruprO Converts lowercase charactors of a sng to upper ease
Serdup0 Duplicates « sting
Serchr) Determines the fist occurrence of given character in «string
Serche) Determines the last occurrence of given character in a sing
Sut) Determines the first oocuirence of given sting in another st
Seat “Appends source sting 1 destination sting
See Reverses all charactors of a sting
Steet) Sei all characters of string with» given angument or symbol
Sep Finds upto what length two stings are intial
Supbik) Searches the fst oocurtence ofthe character in 8 given sting and then
displays the string starting fom that chaeter C Concerts 11
1.17_ FUNCTIONS
It is a self-contained block or a sub program of one or more statements that performs a
special task
Declaration of functions
Funetion_name (argument/parameter)
‘Argument declaration;
{
Local variable declaration;
Statementl;
Statement 2;
Return (value);
Call by value
In this type, value of actual arguments is passed to the formal arguments and the operation is
done on the formal arguments. Any change made in the formal argument does not effect the actual
arguments because formal arguments are photo copies of actual arguments,
Call by reference
{In this type, instead of passing values, addresses are passed. Function operates on address
rather than values. Here the formal arguments are pointers to the actual argument.
1.18 RECURSION
A funetion is called repetitively by itself. 2 INTRODUCTION—C PROGRAMS
Chapter
1] Program to find sum of two numbers.
inelude
‘Hinelude
void main)
{
int abs;
elrser0s
printit"Enter two no: ”);
scant{“%d%d",&a, deb);
printf(*
geteh();
)
m="%d",s);
Output:
Enter two no: $
6
sum=1
2] Program to find area and circumference of circle.
#include
voidmaing)
{
ints;
float pi=3.14,arca.ci:
elrser();
print“enter radius of ercle:"); InTRODUCTION-C ProcramMs 13
scanf"%d" 8):
area=pitr*r;
printf(“area of circle-%f ”,area);
ci-2*pite,
printf(“circumference=%f ”,ci);
etch;
)
Output:
center radius of a circle: $
area of circle=78,000
circumference=31.4
3] Program to find the simple interest.
Hinclude
‘finclude
void main)
{
int pyrtsis
clrserQ;
print{(“enter principle, Rate of interest & time to find simple interest: ");
sean“%d%d%d” Sep, Ser, 81);
si-(p*r*/100;
printf(“simple intrest= 9a!
getchO;
}
Output:
center principle, rate of interest & time to find simple interest: 500
5
2
simple interest=S0
4] Program to convert temperature from degree centigrade to Fahrenheit.
Hinclude
void main()
{ 14
C Procrams wiTH SOLUTIONS
float fi
elrser(;
‘enter temp in centigrade: ");
vot", Bie)
F(1.8%0)+325
printi(“temp in Fahrenheit-%t”.1;
etch)
3
Output:
center temp in centigrade: 32
temp in Fahrenheit-89,59998
'5] Program to calculate sum of § subjects and find percentage.
#includestdio.h>
#Hinclude
void maing,
t
int s1,82,83,s4.35 sumotal=500;
float per;
celrser();
printi(“enter marks of 5 subjects: ”);
seantt%od%od%ed%dMd”, &s1,&s2, 893,884,885);
sum=sl4s2+83+54+35;
printf(“sum=%d" sum);
per=(sum* 100)tota;
printf(“percentage=%P" per);
sgetch();
)
Output:
center marks of 5 subjects: 60
6s
50
o
oo
sum=300
pereentage~60.000
6] Program to show swap of two no’s without using third variable.
Hinclude
#include INTRODUCTION-C ProcraMs 15
void maing
{
into
elserQ;
print(“enter value for a & b:");
seantt"%d%d" a,b);
arath;
bea-b;
wah;
printi(“aflr swapping the value of a & b: Yad %d a,b);
etch);
}
Output:
enter value for a & b:4 5
after swapping the value ofa & b: 54
71 Program to reverse a given number,
Finclude
finclude
void main)
intnar-0;
clrser();
print(“enter any no to get its reverse: ")
scant" Sn);
vwhile(w>=1)
{
a=n%10;
rrl0+9;
nen/l0;
)
printt“reverse
etch;
)
Output:
center any no to get its reverse: 456
reverse=654 16
C PROGRAMS WiTH SOLUTIONS
{| Program to find gross salary.
¥include
¥inelude
void main)
‘
int gs,bs,da,e;
clrser();
printi(“enter basi salary: "s
seani("%d” &bs);
a-(10*3)/100;
ta=(12"B5)/100
gsrbstdatta;
printft“gross salary=%od" 2s);
sgotch);
}
Output:
center basie salary: 100
gross salary=122
9] Program to print a table of any number.
finclude
Hinclude
void main()
t
int gssbs,data
elrser();
printi(“enter basic salary: ");
seantt"%d" &¢bs);
da-(10*bsy/100;
ta=(124bs)/100;
as-bstdatta;
printftgross salary-%d" gs);
etch);
)
Output:
center a no to know table: 2
2r1=2 INTRODUCTION-C ProcRaMs 17
2924
283-6
248
295-10
2612
2714
2816
2018
2*10-20
10] Program to find greatest in 3 numbers.
Hinelude
‘finclude
void main()
{
inta,be;
lrser();
printf(“enter value of a, b & c:”
seanf{"%d%d%d” Sa, deb, &e);
ifl(a>b)&&(a>c))
print(“a is greatest”);
if(b>e)S&e(b>a))
print“ is greatest”);
if((c>a)&A&(C>b))
print“c is greatest");
etch;
}
Output:
enter value for a, b& e: 5
7
4
bis greatest
11] Program to show the use of conditional operator.
Hinclude
‘finelude
void maing)
{
clrser();
printi(“enter value for a & b:”); 18 C ProcRAMs wiTH SOLUTIONS
scanf("%d%d",8a,&b);
(o>b)Pprintta is greater”):print{("b is greater”);
getehO;
Output:
center value for a & b: 5
7
Dis greater
12] Program to find that entered year is leap year or not.
Hinclude
include
void main
print{(“enter any year
scanf{"%d” Sn)
inn%4—=0)
printf(“year is a leap year”);
else
printf(‘year is not a leap year");
sgotch;
}
Output:
center any year: 1947
year is not a leap year
13] Program to find whether given no. is even or odd.
+inelude
¥inelude
‘void main()
{
intn;
clrscr();
printi(“enter any no:
seani("%d” Sen);
ifn42—=0)
printt“no is even");
else INTRODUCTION-C ProcRAMS 19
printi'no is odd");
etch;
}
Output:
enter any no: $
no is odd
14] Program to shift inputed data by two bits to the left.
Hinelude
Hinelude
void maing
{
intxy:
lrser();
printf("Read the integer from keyboard :-");
seani(“%d" 8x):
x3;
as
printi(“uiThe left shifted data is = %
geteh();
}
Output:
Read the integer from keyboard = 2
‘The left shifted data is = 16
15] Program to use switch statement. Display Monday to Sunday.
include
include
voidmain)
{
char ch;
clrser();
printf(“enter m for Mondayint for Tuesdayinw for Wednesday\nh for Thursdayinf for
Friday\ns for Saturday\nu for Sunday);
seanfi"%e" Sch);
switeh(ch)
{
case ‘mr’ 20
C Procrams witt SOLUTIONS
cease ‘M’
printf(“monday");
break;
ease ts
case ‘T"
printf(“tuesday”);
break;
case “W
printf(“wednesday”);
break;
case “h’
cease “H
printf(“thursday”);,
break;
case ‘f"
case “F
prinef(“ftiday”);
break;
case ‘S"
printf(*saturday”);
break;
case ‘U"
printi(*sunday”);
break;
default
printf(“wrong input
break;
}
getch);
)
Output:
center m for Monday
1 for Tuesday INTRODUCTION-C. PROGRAMS
ww for Wednesday
hh for Thursday
£ for Friday
s for Saturday
uu for Sunday: f
friday
16] Program to display arithmetic operator using switch case.
Hinelude
Hinclude
void main()
{
int abnsmsud;
elrser()
printienter two no's :
scanft"%od%4a” a,b);
printi(“enter I for sum'n2 for multiplyin3for subtraction for division:
seanft“%od", 8m);
switeh(n)
‘
cease |
sath;
printf(*sum=%d",s};
break;
case 2:
mab;
printf(“multiply=%d",m):
break;
case 3:
b:
printf(“subtractior
break;
cease 4:
dab;
printf(“divission=%d", 4);
break;
21 22
C Procrams wiTH SOLUTIONS
default:
printf(“wrong input");
break;
etch);
}
Output:
enter two no's: 8
4
enter | for sum
2 for multiply
3 for subtraction
4 for division:
sum=12
19] Program to display first 10 natural no, & their sum.
finclude
¥inelude
void main)
‘
int isum-0;
elrser0)
fori=1sic=10;i+4)
‘
printit“%d no is= %ainiD;
sum=sumti;
printf(*sum =9%d",sum);
getch();
Output:
Ino is=1
2no is-2
3nois-3
Ano isa
Sno iss 6 no is-6
Tho
8no
9 no is9
10 no is=10
sum=55
18] Program to print stars Sequencel:
include
Hinelude
tHinelude
void main()
{
int i,k;
clrser(;
INTRODUCTION-C. PROGRAMS
23 24
C PRoGRaMs wiTk SOLUTIONS
t
foriSi>ii-)
printf")
for(k=L:k<=i3k +)
printf(“");
printf(‘\n");
}
etch;
}
Output:
20] Program to print stars Sequence3.
Winelude
Hinelude
void main()
{
int iguks
clrser();
forti=li<3;it)
{
for(j-3>=i-
printf")
{
for(k=L:k<=
printg(
d
printf(*in");
}
etch);
)
Dk) INTRODUCTION-C. PROGRAMS
Output:
21] Program to print Fibonacci series up to 100.
Hinclude
#¥include
void main()
{
int a-1,b-1,e-0,i,
clrser();
printf("%d%da.b);
forli-Gsi< 1055+)
{
coat;
iffe<100)
{
printi("%dit",e);,
}
»
)
getch(s
}
Output:
112358 1321345589
22] Program to find factorial of a number.
inelude
ifinclude
void main()
{
int m,faer=1;
clrserQ;
print{(“Enter any no: ");
seanf{%d" Sn);
25 26
C ProcraMs WITH SOLUTIONS
for(i-nsi>=1si-)
{
fuct=fact*i;
}
rint(“Factoral=Y%d" fat)
etch;
}
Output:
Enter a no: $
Factorial=120
23] Program to find whether given no. is a prime no. or not.
Hinclude
#include
void main()
t
int i.-0;
lrser();
printi(“Enter any no: ");
sented” Sen);
fori-2sien-l:i++)
{
ifln2%im=0)
mh
break;
)
‘ft 0)
printi(*prime 1
else
%
printf(“Not prime”);
etch);
Output:
Enter any no: 16
Not prime INTRODUCTION-C PROGRAMS
24] Program to display sum of series 1+1/241/3+.
Ain.
‘Winclude
Hinelude
void main()
{
int n,isum=0;
clrser();
print{(“Enter any no: ");
seanf{"%d” Sn);
printf(“1”);
for(i=2;i<—ne i++)
printf" 1/%d +");
forti=I;i<=nsi+)
printf 1%a"ns
print(*inSum=L
getch();
)
#include
void main
{
int n,isum-0;
elrser();
printf(“Enter any no: ”
seanft%od" Sn);
for(i=lsiensiniv2)
t
printt(“%od=".i);
27 28
C PROGRAMS WITH SOLUTIONS
}
printi("%d".m);
printf(\nsum=9
etch:
}
Output:
Enter any no: 7
1534547
Sum=16
26] Program to use bitwise AND operator between the two integers.
Winclude
Hinelude
void main()
{
int abe;
clrser()
printf("Read the integers from keyboard ");
seantt"%od Yd” 8,8);
cma;
printf(“inThe Answer after ANDing is: %d",0);
etch;
)
Output:
Read the integers from keyboard:- 8 4
‘The Answer after ANDing is: 0
27] Program to add two number using pointers.
Hinclude
void main0)
{
int *p1,*p2,sum;
clrser();
print
%
scant“ %od%d”,&*p1,&*p2);
sum=*pl+*p2;
ater two no's: printf("sum=%d" sum);
getch0)
Output:
enter two no's: 10
20
sum-30
28] Program to add two number using pointers.
Hinclude
void main()
{
int *pl,*p2,sum;
elrser();
printf(“enter two no's: ");
scanit"%d%d”,&*p,8*p2);
sum="pl+*p2;
printi('sum=%d” sum);
etch);
,
Output:
enter two no’s: 10
20
sum=30
INTRODUCTION-C. PROGRAMS
29] Program (o show sum of 10 elements of array & show the average.
Hinelude
Hinelude
void main)
{
inta[S},max,is
clrser();
printf(“enter element for the array: ”);
fortiMO5i
‘finclude
void maing
{
intal3]2] 1312):
clrserQ;,
print(“enter value for a matrix: ");
for(i=O;i<3;i+4)
{
forG-05<25+4)
seanf{"%d”,Sai]iD;
)
printf(“enter value for b matrix: ")
for(i-O;i<3si+4)
{
for(jOj<25+4)
seanf("%d" Sis
)
prine(*\na matrix shin”
for(i-0;i<3;i++)
{
for(jO;j<255+4) 32 C Procrams witt SoLuTions
t
printf" %d "af LSDs
)
prinen");
}
printf(*inb matrix isinin”);
for(i-Gicdi+)
{
forGi-05<25
{
printf" %d "BUILD:
)
prinef"n");
}
etch;
}
Output:
center value for a mattix: 7
center value for b matrix: 3
2
1
4
5
6
a matrix is
78
94
56 INTRODUCTION-C ProcRAMs 33
bb matrix is
32
14
56
32] Program to find sum of two matrices,
include
tinelude
void main
‘
inta[3]2) (3121 13102}
clrscx();
printi(“Enter value for | matrix: ”)
forti-O:i<3:i44)
‘
fonfr0jeai+4)
seanft“%d, Sali);
for(HOi3:i+4)
{
forG=05<2;)+)
fab b0I0);
}
printf(‘Sum of matrix isin”);
fortiO:i<3:i+4)
{
forGr0je2sit¥)
t
printi(“%odit” fis 34 C Procrams wit SOLUTIONS
printfn");
}
sgeteh();
Output:
Enter value for 1 matrix: L
Enter value for 2 matrix: 4
Sum of matrix is
37
98
88
33] Program to find subtraction of two matrices.
Hinchude
¥include
void main)
{
intals] (S}elS)is
clrser();
printf(‘enter value for array a");
fortiO:i
Hinelude
void main()
{
inta[3]2).012).¢(3]2}ais
clrser(;
printf(“enter value for 1 matrix: ")
for(i-O;i<3si-4)
{
for(j-0j<25+4)
scanf{“¥%d",&afilljD;
)
printf(“enter value for 2 matrix: ")
for(iMO;i<3:i+4)
{
for(i=0;5=25)+-19
35 36
C Procrams with SOLUTIONS
seanft%d" iJ);
,
forti-O:i
‘Hinelude
void main()
{
inta[3]2).b2I3 Lid:
clrser(;
print{(“Enter value for matrix: ")
forGi-OiiediH4)
{
for(-Oj<2I+)
seanf('%d" fall):
)
print*Matrixn”);
for(iMO;i<3;i44)
{
forG-0j<25+4)
print %d "alii
printf"\n");
}
for(HOsicdi+4)
print{(“Transpose matrix:in");
forti-0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j-05-35+)
printf(* %d "bUiILD:
printf0");
3
etch);
)
37 38 C PROGRAMS WITH SOLUTIONS
Output:
Enter value for matrix: 4
Matix:
45
61
23
“Transpose matrix
462
513
36] Program to find the maximum number in array using pointer.
finchude
include
void main()
(
‘int max,i,*a[5];
elrser();,
printfenter element forthe array: ")
font-si<5i'1)
seant(%ed" ali)
smax*a{0};
for(i bicsi-t)
(
iftmax*afi)
mana
)
print maximam no= %d"max);
etch:
} INTRODUCTION-C PRocRAMS 39
Output:
enter elements for array: 5
4
1
2
maximum no=7
37] Program to show input and output of a string.
Hinelude
inelude
void main)
{
char af50];
elrser();
printf(“enter any string: ");
tsa);
puts(a)s
etch);
3
Output:
center any string: hi everyone
hi everyone
38] Program to find square of a number using functions.
tinclude
#include
void main
{
int rev(int
intra;
elrser(;
printfenter any no: ");
scanf("%od" fea);
rrev(a)s
printf(“square is : Yd); 40
C ProcRaMs WITH SOLUTIONS
etch:
)
int rev(int x)
(
retum(xt);
}
Output:
center any no: $
square is : 25
39] Program to swap two numbers using functions,
Hinclude
Hinclude
void main)
{
void swap(int.int);
inta,byr,
clrser();
printf(“enter value for afb:
seanf("%d%d",8a,&eb);
swap(a.b);
etch;
}
void swap(int a,intb)
{
inttemp;
temp=a;
amb;
betemp;
printf(“after swapping the value for a & b is : Yd %ed",a.b)5
)
Output:
center value for a&b: 4
5
after swapping the value for a & b: 5.4 INTRODUCTION-C. PROGRAMS
40) Program to find factorial of a number using functions.
tinclude
sinelude
void main()
(
intags
‘int fact(int);
elrser();,
printfenter ano: ")
scanf("%a" a)
f=fact(a);
print factorial= 4d";
getch();
)
int fact(nt x)
(
in fae=1.s
for(i-xi>-li-)
facrfac*is
retum(fac);
)
Output:
center a no: $
factorial=120
41] Program to show table of « number using functions.
¥inelude
Finelude
void main()
{
void table;
clrsex();
tabled:
gcteh()s
41 42 C Procrams wiTl SOLUTIONS
void tabled
{
inen.is,
printf(“enter a no to know table:
scanf{%d” Sen);
forti=tii
{
printhe"%od*%od%din” n,n),
}
}
Output:
center a no to know table: 2
212
2024
29366
24-8
295-10
26-12
2714
28-16
20-18
210-20
42] Program to show call by value.
Hinclude
Hinelude»
void main)
{
int a.b,swap0)
elrser(;
a5;
blo,
printf("valuc of a=%d & value of b=%d before swap ".a,b)
swap(a,b); INTRODUCTION-C. PROGRAMS
print(snvalue of a Yd & b=%d after swap”,a,b);
sgoteh();
intswap(intx,inty)
‘
inttemp;
temp-x
ys
y-temp;
}
Output:
value of a=5 & value of b=10 before swap
value of a=$ & b=10 after swap
43] Program to show call by reference,
include
Hinelude
¥inelude
void main()
{
void max}
clsser();
max;
etch);
}
void max()
{
inta[S] maxis
printi(‘How many no’s you want to enter: ”);
seanf("%d” Sen);
printf(“Enter element for the array")
forti0:i
inelude
void main)
{
ints
elrser();
printf(“enter number: "
seantt“%d” Sn)
itn<0)
printi(“invalid number");
else
printf(“%d!—%d"n,fact(n));
sgeteh()s
)
int facttint x)
{
ito)
retum 1;
else
return(x*fact(x-1));
}
Output:
center number: $
st=120
46] Program to find whether a string is palindrome or not.
tinclude
Hinelude
45 46
C Procrams wiTl SOLUTIONS
void maing
{
char s1[20],s2[20];
lrser0:
print(entera string: "s
seanf("%s"s1);
strepy(s21);
strrev(s2);
ifoteemp(s12)—-0)
printfstring is a palindrome");
clse
printf“not a palindrome sting");
etch
)
output:
center a string: abe
not palindrome sting
47. File Operations:
include=stdio >
finchude
void main()
(
file “fp
char ¢;
ipl;
clrsex();
fp-fopen(“test.c”,"w")s
printt*\nenter the contents for filel(#.end)\n");
e=getchar();
while(e!="#")
{
puto(etpys
e=getchar();
}
rowind( tp)
fp-fopent“test.
"; INTRODUCTION-C ProcRAMs 47
fp1=fopen(“tes.c°,"w");
fgete( tp);
while(e!=cof)
fputo(etpy
c=fgeto(tp)s
)
felose(fpls
felosettp%);
fpl=fopent“tes.c"
printi(‘inthe contents in file 2);
while(e!=eof)
‘
putehar(e);
cmfgete(fpl);
felose(fp1);
etch);
}
Output:
center the contents of filel(#-end)
good moming?
the contents of file2
‘good moming
48, Merging One Dimensional Array —
Hinelude=stdio.h>
cluding The Repeating Element
inelude
void main)
{
inta{50} b(50].n1,n2,ix;
clrser();
printf(“enter the number of elements in the first array");
scanf(“%d" Sn);
printf(“enter the elements\n") 48 C ProcRaMs wiTH SOLUTIONS
for(Ojienl i++)
t
printf(“enteral%a]",i+1);
seantt“%d” ali);
3
printf(“enter the number of elements in the second array”);
seanf{%d" €en2);
printf(“enter the elements
forti-O;isn2sir)
ter b(%a] +1);
seanttYea bis
3
forx-O;x
Hinelude
ifinclude
#inelude
void main()
{
char s{100];,
int vow=,cons=0,spe=0,pune=0,L;
clrser();
printf(“enter the statementin”);
gets(s);
sstrlen(s);
for(iH03i<1i+4)
{
ittisalpha(sfi))
{
ins} "a" Ist
{
e'Isti
[slo's ) 50
C PRrocraMs WITH SOLUTIONS
vow;
,
else
{
cons;
)
,
iflisspace(stiD)
‘
sper;
3
iNGispunct(s{i))
‘
pune+s
3
)
printi(‘\nno.of words=%d” spot);
printf
printf(*\nno.of consonants=%d",cons);
inno.of vowels-%d", vow};
printf(*inno.of space=%d" spe);
printf(“inno.on special characters=%d" pune);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the statement
*Nothing is impossible in the world
Noof words6
No.of vowel
0
No.of consonants=19
No.of space=S
No.of special characters=1 INTRODUCTION-C. PROGRAMS
450, Write a program to create enumerated data type for 12 months. Display
their values in integer constants.
Finelude
Hinelude
void main()
{
Enuin month(an, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, June, July, Aug,Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec)
celrser();
printt‘Jan-%d", Jan);
print(“Feb="4d", Feb);
prinft‘Sune=%d”, June);
print"Dee=%ad", Dec):
)
Output:
Jan=0
Fob=1
Jume=$
Dee=I1
51 3 FUNDAMENTALS—C_ PROGRAMS
Chapter
1. A program to evaluate the equation yxn_ when n is a non-negative integer.
inelude
‘Hinelude
void main()
{
{nt count, n;
float xy;
printf(“Enter the values of x and n:");
scani(%f%d", &ex,&n);
sr;
count=1;
while(count<=n)
t
yy,
ccount++;
}
printf; n-%d; x to power n-%E", x, ny)
)
Output:
Enter the values of x and n: 2.5 4
X=2,500000; n=4; x to power n= 39,062500
2. A program to print the multiplication table from 1*1 to 12*10,
‘include
#include
52 FUNDAMENTALS—C. PROGRAMS
Hdefine COLMAX 10
define ROWMAX 12
‘void main()
{
int row, column, y;
row=1;
print{("MULTIPLICATION TABLE *)
printi(
yrrow*column;
printi(‘%d", y)s
ccolumn=column +1;
}
while(column<-COLMAX);
printi("in");
row=row+l;
3
while(row<-ROWMAX);
printf
Output:
MULTIPLICATION TABLE
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8§ W 2 4 6 18 2
3 6 2 15 I 2 M4 27 3
4 8 12 6 0 4 2® 32 36 40
5 1S 2% 2 % 35 40 45 50
6 2 W M4 3 3% 4 4 St 60
7 1 2 ® 3 42 4 56 68 70
8 16 4 32 40 48 56 6 2 80 54 C ProcRAMs with SoLUTIONS
9 8 7 % 4 SB RD A
10 2% 30 4 50 6 7 8 9% 100
no 3 4 55 66 77 88 99 10
12 2 36 48 6 72 84 95 108 120
43. Program uses a for loop to print the powers of 2 table for the power 0 to 20, both positive and
negative.
#include
inelude
void maing
{
long int p;
intn;
double
print"
print“2t0 powern nto power-n");
‘
= 1.04(double)p;
printi(“0ld 10%d %20.121¢ pana):
)
print
3
‘Output:
2t0 power n a 2 to power-n
1 0 1,000000000000
2 1 ‘0,500000000000 FUNDAMENTALS—C PRrocrams 55
4 2 1025000000000
8 3 0.125000000000
16 4 0.062500000000
32 5 0.031250000000
6 0.015625000000
7 0.007812500000
8 1.003906250000
9 .001953125000
10 0.000976562500
n 0.000488281250
2 0.000244140625
1B 0.000122070313
14 0.000061035156
1s 0,000030517578
16 0,000015258789
131072 7 0,000007629395
262144 18 0,000003814697
524288 19 0.000001907349
1048576 20 0.000000953674
4. A class of n students take an annual examination in m subjects. A program to read the marks
‘obtained by each student in various subjects and to compute and print the total marks obtained
by each of them,
Finclude
inelude
#idofine FIRST 360
¥ define SECOND 240
void maing
‘
intn,m, i, jr mumber, marks, total;
printi(“Enter number of students and subjects”);
seanf{Yed%d", &n,&m);
prinf("\n")
for(=1; i<-n; ++i)
{
printf(“Enter roll number:”); 56
C ProcRAMs WITH SOLUTIONS
seanf(“%d", &roll_number);
total=0;
printf(“Enter marks of Yd subjects for ROLL NO”, m, roll number);
for(i=1:jem;j+)
{
seanf{"%d”, &marks);
total-total+marks;
printf(’“TOTAL MARKS ~%d"”, total);
iftotal>-FIRST)
printi(“(Firstdivision)”);
elseif (total>=SECOND)
printf(“(Second division)”;
else
printi(“(***FAIL***)");,
)
Output:
Enter number of students and subjects
36
Enter roll_number: 8701
Enter marks of 6 subjects for ROLL NO 8701
81.75.8345 61 59
‘TOTAL MARKS =404 (First division)
Enterroll_number:8702
Enter marks of 6 subjects for ROLL NO 8702
51.4955.47 6541
‘TOTAL MARKS =308(Second division)
Enter roll_number: 8704
40 1931.47 3925
‘TOTAL MARKS-201(*** FAIL ***)
. The program illustrates the use of the break statement in a C program,
‘finclude
#finelude
void main() FUNDAMENTALS—C PRocRAMS 57
{
intm;
float x, sum, average:
printft"This program computes the average of a set of computers”);
printf(“Enter values one after another");
printf(“Enter a NEGATIVE number at the end”)
sum=0;
for{m=I:m<=1000; +m)
{
scant("%of”,&x):
iftx<0)
br
}
average=sum/(float)(m-1);
printi("n");
print{(“Number of values =%d"”.m-1);
printi(‘sum=%P", sum);
printf(“Average%f", average);
J
Output:
‘This program computes the average ofa set of numbers
Enter values one after another
Enter a NEGATIVE number at the end
2123.24 22.2622-1
Number of values =6
Sum= 138.000000
‘Average™23,000000
6. A program to evaluate the series 1/1
Hinclude
#inelude
‘define LOOP 100
‘define ACCURACY 0.0001
void main)
{ 58
C ProcRAMs with SOLUTIONS
int;
float x, term, sum;
printf(“input value of x");
seani("%I", &x);
sum=0;
for(term:
{
sum+=term;
iftterm<-ACCURM
goto output;
:n=1.265800; No, of terms-7
Input value of x: .75
EXIT FROM LOOP
Sum-3,999774; No, of terms34
Input value of x:.99
FINAL VALUE OF N IS NOT SUFFICIENT TO ACHIEVE DESIRED ACCURACY
/. Program illustrates the use of continue statement,
‘finclude
#inelude
#Yinelude