1.
Write a program that reads a line and prints its statistics like:
Number of uppercase
Number of lowercase
Number of alphabets
Number of digits
line=input("Enter a line:")
lowercount=uppercount=0
digitcount=alphacount=0
for a in line:
if a.islower():
lowercount+=1
elif a.isupper():
uppercount+=1
elif a.isdigit():
digitcount+=1
if a.isalpha():
alphacount+=1
print("Number of uppercase letters:", uppercount)
print("Number of lowercase letters:", lowercount)
print("Number of alphabets:", alphacount)
print("Number of digits:", digitcount)
Output:
Enter a line:Hello 123, ZIPPY zippy Zap
Number of uppercase letters: 7
Number of lowercase letters: 11
Number of alphabets: 18
Number of digits: 3
2. Write a Program to create a dictionary containing names of competition winner students
as key and number of their wins as value.
n=int(input("How many students?"))
CompWinners={}
for a in range(n):
key=input("Name of the student:")
value=int(input("Number of competitions won:"))
CompWinners[key]=value
print("The dictionary now is:")
print(CompWinners)
Output:
How many students?5
Name of the student:Naval
Number of competitions won:5
Name of the student:Zainab
Number of competitions won:3
Name of the student:Nita
Number of competitions won:3
Name of the student:Rosy
Number of competitions won:1
Name of the student:Jamshed
Number of competitions won:5
The dictionary now is:
{'Naval': 5, 'Zainab': 3, 'Nita': 3, 'Rosy': 1, 'Jamshed': 5}
3. Given three lists as list1= [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’], list2 = [‘h’, ‘i’, ‘t’] and list3 = [‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’]. Write a
program that adds individual elements of lists 2 and 3 to list1. The resultant list should be
in the order of elements of list3, elements of list1, elements of list2.
list1=['a', 'b', 'c']
list2=['h','i','t']
list3=['0','1', '2']
print("Originally :")
print("List1=", list1)
print("List2=", list2)
print("List3=", list3)
list3.extend(list1)
list3.extend(list2)
print("After adding elements of two lists individually, list now is :")
print(list3)
Output:
Originally :
List1= ['a', 'b', 'c']
List2= ['h', 'i', 't']
List3= ['0', '1', '2']
After adding elements of two lists individually, list now is :
['0', '1', '2', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'h', 'i', 't']
4. Write a program that finds an element's index/position in a tuple WITHOUT using index().
tuple1 = ('a', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'e',)
char=input("Enter a single letter without quotes : ")
if char in tuple1:
count = 0
for a in tuple1:
if a != char:
count += 1
else:
break
print(char, "is at index", count, "in", tuple1)
else:
print(char, "is NOT in", tuple1)
Output:
Enter a single letter without quotes : l
l is at index 3 in ('a', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'e')
5. Program to calculate simple interest using a function interest() that can receive principal
amount, time and rate and returns calculated simple interest. Do specify default values for
rate and time as 10% and 2 years respectively.
def interest (principal, time = 2, rate = 0.10) :
return principal * rate * time
prin=(float(input("Enter principal amount : ")))
print("Simple interest with default ROI and time values is : ")
si1=interest(prin)
print("Rs.", si1)
roi=float (input("Enter rate of interest (ROI) : "))
time=int(input("Enter time in years : "))
print("Simple interest with your provided ROI and time values is : ")
si2= interest (prin, time, roi/100)
print("Rs.", si2)
Output:
Enter principal amount : 6700
Simple interest with default ROI and time values is :
Rs. 1340.0
Enter rate of interest (ROI) : 8
Enter time in years : 3
Simple interest with your provided ROI and time values is :
Rs. 1608.0
6. Displaying the size of a file after removing EOL characters, leading and trailing white
spaces and blank lines
myfile = open(r'E:\poem.txt', "r")
str1 = " "
size = 0
tsize = 0
while str1:
str1= myfile.readline()
tsize = tsize + len(str1)
size = size + len(str1.strip())
print("Size of file after removing all EOL characters & blank lines:", size)
print ("The TOTAL size of the file:", tsize)
Output:
Size of file after removing all EOL characters & blank lines: 360
The TOTAL size of the file: 387
7. Write a program to get roll numbers, names and marks of the students of a class
(get from user) and store these details in a file called "Marks.txt".
count = int(input ("How many students are there in the class?"))
fileout= open ("Marks.txt", "w")
for i in range(count) :
print("Enter details for student", (i+1), "below:")
rollno = int(input("Rollno:"))
name=input("Name :")
marks=float(input ("Marks:"))
rec=str(rollno)+","+name+","+str(marks)+'\n'
fileout.write(rec)
fileout.close()
Output:
How many students are there in the class?3
Enter details for student 1 below:
Rollno:12
Name :Hazel
Marks:67.75
Enter details for student 2 below:
Rollno:15
Name :Jiya
Marks:78.5
Enter details for student 3 below:
Rollno:16
Name :Noor
Marks:68.9
8. Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a ‘#’.
myfile = open("Answer.txt", "r")
line=''
while line:
line = myfile.readline()
for word in line.split():
print (word, end = '#')
print()
myfile.close()
Output:
Letter#'a'#is#a#wonderful#letter.#
It#is#impossible#to#think#of #a#sentence#without#it.#
We#know#this#will #never#occur.#
How#mediocre#our#world#would#be#without#this#single#most#powerful#letter.#
9. Write a program to read a text file and display the count of vowels and consonants in the
file.
myfile = open("Answer.txt", "r")
ch=''
vcount=0
ccount=0
while ch:
ch = myfile.read(1)
if ch in ['a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', '0', 'u', 'U']:
vcount = vcount + 1
else:
ccount = ccount + 1
print("Vowels in the file:", vcount)
print("Consonants in the file: ", ccount)
myfile.close()
10. Write a program to get student data (roll no., name and marks) from user and write onto a
binary file. The program should be able to get data from the user and write onto the file as
long as the user wants.
import pickle
stu = {}
stufile = open('Stu.dat', 'wb')
ans = 'y'
while ans =='y' :
rno=int(input("Enter roll number: "))
name=input ("Enter name: ")
marks=float (input("Enter marks: "))
stu['Rollno']=rno
stu['Name'] = name
stu['Marks']=marks
pickle.dump(stu, stufile)
ans=input("Want to enter more records?(y/n)…")
stufile.close()
Output:
Enter roll number: 11
Enter name : Sia Enter marks: 83.5
Want to enter more records? (y/n)...y
Enter roll number: 12
Enter name: Guneet
Enter marks: 80.5
Want to enter more records? (y/n)...y
Enter roll number: 13
Enter name : James
Enter marks : 81
Want to enter more records? (y/n)...n
11. Write a program to open file Stu.dat and search for records with roll numbers as 12 or 14.
If found, display the records.
import pickle
stu={}
found=False
fin=open('Stu.dat', 'rb')
searchkeys=[12, 14]
try:
print("Searching in File Stu.dat...")
while True: #it will become False upon EOF exception
stu-pickle.load(fin)
if stu['Rollno'] in searchkeys:
print (stu)
found=True
except EOFError:
if found==False:
print("No such records found in the file")
else:
print("Search successful.")
fin.close()
Output:
Searching in File Stu.dat ...
{'Rollno': 12, 'Name': 'Guneet', 'Marks': 80.5}
{'Rollno': 14, 'Name': 'Ali', 'Marks': 80.5}
Search successful.
12. Read file stu.dat created in earlier programs and display records having marks > 81.
import pickle
stu = {}
found=False
print("Searching in file Stu.dat...")
with open('Stu.dat', 'rb') as fin:
stu pickle.load(fin)
if stu[ 'Marks'] > 81:
print (stu)
found= True
if found== False
print("No records with Marks > 81")
else:
print("Search successful.")
Output:
Searching in file Stu.dat for Marks > 81...
{'Rollno': 11, 'Name': 'Sia', 'Marks': 83.5}
Search successful.
13. Consider the binary file Stu.dat storing student details, which you created in earlier
programs. Write a program to update the records of the file Stu.dat so that those who
have scored more than 81.0, get additional bonus marks of 2.
import pickle
stu= {}
found = False
fin = open('Stu.dat', 'rb+')
try:
while True:
rpos = fin.tell()
stu= pickle.load(fin)
if stu[ 'Marks'] > 81:
stu[ 'Marks'] += 2
fin.seek(rpos)
pickle.dump(stu, fin)
found True
except EOFError
if found == False:
print("Sorry, no matching record found.")
else:
print("Record(s) successfully updated.")
fin.close()
Output:
Record(s) successfully updated.
14. Display the records of file Stu.dat, which you modified in program 5.17(a).
import pickle
stu = {}
fin= open('Stu.dat', 'rb')
try:
print("File Stu.dat stores these records")
while True :
stu= pickle.load(fin)
print (stu)
except EOFError:
fin.close()
Output:
File Stu.dat stores these records
{'Rollno': 11, 'Name': 'Sia', 'Marks': 85.5}
{'Rollno': 12, 'Name': 'Guneet', 'Marks': 80.5}
{'Rollno': 13, 'Name': 'James', 'Marks': 81.0}
{'Rollno': 14, 'Name': 'Ali', 'Marks': 80.5}
15. Write a program to modify the name of rollno 12 as Gurnam in file Stu.dat (created in
earlier programs).
import pickle
stu = {}
found = False
fin = open('Stu.dat', 'rb+')
try:
while True :
rpos = fin.tell()
stu=pickle.load(fin)
if stu['Rollno'] == 12:
stu['Name'] = 'Gurnam'
fin.seek (rpos)
pickle.dump(stu, fin)
found = True
except EOFError:
if found == False:
print("Sorry, no matching record found.")
else:
print("Record(s) successfully updated.")
fin.close()
Output:
File Stu.dat stores these records
{'Rollno': 11, 'Name': 'Sia', 'Marks': 87.5}
{'Rollno': 12, 'Name': 'Gurnam', 'Marks': 80.5}
{'Rollno': 13, 'Name': 'James', 'Marks': 81.0}
{'Rollno': 14, 'Name': 'Ali', 'Marks': 80.5}
16. Write a program to create a CSV file to store student data (Rollno., Name, Marks). Obtain
data from user and write 5 records into the file.
import csv
fh = open("Student.csv", "w")
stuwriter = csv.writer (fh)
stuwriter.writerow(['Rollno', 'Name', 'Marks'] )
for i in range (5):
print("Student record", (i+1) )
rollno = int(input ("Enter rollno: "))
name = input ("Enter name:")
marks = float(input("Enter marks:"))
sturec = [rollno, name, marks]
stuwriter.writerow(sturec)
fh.close()
Output:
Student record 1
Enter rollno:11
Enter name:Nistha
Enter marks:79
Student record 2
Enter rollno:12
Enter name: Rudy
Enter marks:89
Student record 3
Enter rollno:13
Enter name: Rustom
Enter marks:75
Student record 4
Enter rollno:14
Enter name: Gurjot
Enter marks: 89
Student record 5
Enter rollno:15
Enter name:Sadaf
Enter marks:85
17. Write a program to create a csv file by suppressing the EOL translation.
import csv
fh=open("Employee.csv", "w", newline = "")
ewriter=csv.writer (fh)
empdata=[
['Empno', 'Name','Designation','Salary'],
[1001, 'Trupti','Manager', 56000],
[1002, 'Raziya','Manager',55900],
[1003, 'Simran','Analyst',35000],
[1004, 'Silviya','Clerk', 25000],
[1005, 'Suji','PR Officer', 31000]
ewriter.writerows(empdata)
print("File successfully created")
fh.close()
Output:
18. Write a program that copies a text file "source.txt" onto "target.txt" barring the lines
starting with a "@" sign.
def filter (oldfile, newfile) :
fin = open(oldfile, "r")
fout= open(newfile, "w")
while True :
text = fin.readline()
if len(text) == 0:
break
if text [0] == "@":
continue
fout.write(text)
fin.close()
fout.close()
filter("source.txt", "target.txt")
