INDEX
S.No Programs Page No.
1 Programs on Loops 2-4
2 Programs on Strings 5-6
3 Programs on Lists 7-12
4 Programs on Sets 13-14
5 Programs on Dictionary 15-18
6 Programs on Functions 19-20
7 Programs on Lambda and 21-22
Map functions
8 Programs on Sorting 23-25
Techniques
1
Programs on Loops
1) Wap to find the sum of a number.
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num < 0:
print("Enter a positive number")
else:
sum = 0
while(num > 0):
sum += num
num -= 1
print("The sum is",sum)
2) Wap to print the table from 1 to 10 in the following format
2
for i in range(1, 10+1):
for j in range(i, (i*10)+1, i):
print(j, end="\t")
print()
3) Write a program to determine whether a given natural
number is a perfect no. A natural no. is said to be a perfect no.
if it is the sum of its divisors.
n = int(input("Enter any number: "))
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if(n % i == 0):
sum1 = sum1 + i
if (sum1 == n):
print("The number is a Perfect number!")
else:
print("The number is not a Perfect number!")
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4) Wap that return true or false depending on whether the given no.
is palindrome. A palindromic is a no. (such as 16461) that remains the
same when its digits are reversed.
n=int(input("Enter number:"))
temp=n
rev=0
while(n>0):
digit=n%10
rev=rev*10+digit
n=n//10
if(temp==rev):
print("The number is a palindrome!")
Programs on Strings
4
1 )Write a Python program to calculate the length of a
string.
str = input("Enter a string: ")
counter = 0
for s in str:
counter = counter+1
print("Length of the input string is:",
counter)
2) Write a python program to reverse a string if its length is a multiple
of 4.
a=input(“enter the string: “)
if len(a)%4==0:
print(‘’.join(reversed(a)))
else:
print(“The length is not the multiple of 4”)
3) Write a python program to reverse words in a string.
x=input(“enter the sentence: “)
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for line in x.split(‘\n’)
reverse=’’.join(line.split()[::-1])
print(reverse)
4) Write a python program to count and display the vowels of a given
text.
x=input("enter the string: ")
vowels="aeiouAEIOU"
print(len([letter for letter in x if letter in vowels]))
print([letter for letter in x if letter in vowels])
Programs on lists
6
1)Write a python program to get the largest and second largest
number from a list.
x=[‘21’, ‘11’, ‘15’, ‘51’]
y=max(x)
print(“the largest no. is”,y)
x.remove(y)
z=max(x)
print(“the second largest no, is “, z)
2) Write a python program to get the difference between the two
strings.
lst1=['21', '15', '17', '35']
lst2=['23', '14', '21', '11', '15']
diff12=list(set(lst1)-set(lst2))
diff21=list(set(lst2)-set(lst1))
print(diff12+diff21)
3) Write a python program to convert a list of characters into a string.
lst=[‘p’, ‘y’, ‘t’, ‘h’, ‘o’, ‘n’]
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x=””.join(lst)
print(x)
4) Write a python program to find the index of an item in a specified
set.
lst=['21', '15', '17', '35']
lst.index(‘35’)
5) Write a python program to append a list to the second list.
lst1=['21', '15', '17', '35']
lst2=['23', '14', '21', '11', '15']
append=lst1+lst2
print(append)
6) Write a python program to get unique values from a list.
lst=[‘13’, ‘15’, ‘17’, ‘34’, ‘11’, ‘15’, ‘17’]
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my_set=set(lst)
my_newlist=list(my_set)
print(my_newlist)
7) Write a python program to get the frequency of the elements in a
list.
mylist=['23', '14', '21', '11', '15', '23', '11']
res={}
for I in mylist:
if (I in res):
res[i]+=1
else:
res[i]=1
for key, value in res.items():
print(key,”:“,value)
8) Write a python program to find common items from the two lists.
color1=[“Red”, “Blue”, “Pink”, “Green”]
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color2=[“Yellow”, “White”, “Blue”, “Red”]
print(set(color1) & set(color2))
9) Write a python program to convert a list of multiple integers into a
single string.
mylist=['23', '14', '21', '11', '15', '23', '11']
y=””.join(mylist)
print(y)
10) Write a python program to replace last element in a list with
another element.
lst1=['1', '3', '5', '7', '9', '10']
lst2=['2', '4', '6', '8']
y=lst1.remove(lst1[-1])
new_list=lst1+lst2
print(new_list)
11)Write a python program to find the list in a list whose sum of the
elements is the highest.
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num=[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [10, 11, 12], [7, 8, 9]]
print(max(num, key=sum))
12)Write a python program to remove duplicates from a list of lists.
num=[[‘10’, ‘20’],[‘40’], [‘30’, ‘56’, ‘25’], [‘10’, ‘20’], [‘33’], [‘40’]]
new_num=[]
for elem in num:
if elem not in new-num:
new_num.append(elem)
num=new_num
print(new_num)
13)write a python program to remove consecutive duplicates of a
given list.
lis=[‘0’, ‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘6’, ‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’, ‘4’, ‘4’]
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i=0
while i<len(lis)-1:
if lis[i]==lis[i+1]:
del lis[i]
else:
i+=1
print(lis)
14)Write a python program to remove the Kth element from a given
list, print the new list.
lis=[‘1’, ‘1’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’]
k=4
result=lis[:k-1] + lis[k:]
print(result)
Programs on Sets
1) Write a python program to add members in a set and iterate over
it.
12
num_set=set(['0', '1', '2', '3', '4'])
num_set.update(['python', 'anaconda', 'jupyter'])
for n in num_set:
print(n, end=' ')
2) Write a python program to remove item from a set if it is present
in the set.
vowels={'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'}
vowels.remove('a')
print(vowels)
3) Write the python program to clear a set.
my_set={'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'}
my_set.clear()
print(my_set)
4) Write a python program to check if two given sets have no
elements in common.
n=set(input("enter the first set").split())
13
m=set(input("enter the second set").split())
if n.isdisjoint(m):
print("no in the two sets none of the elements are common")
else:
print("yes in the two sets some of the elements are common")
5) Write a python program to remove intersection of a second set
from the first set.
n=set(input("enter the first set").split())
m=set(input("enter the second set").split())
n.difference_update(m)
print("the first set is ", n)
print("the second set is ", m)
Programs on Dictionary
1) Write a python script to sort (ascending and descending) a
dictionary by value.
14
import operator
d = {1: 2, 3: 4, 4: 3, 2: 1, 0: 0}
s= sorted(d.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))
print('ascending order : ',s)
s1= dict( sorted(d.items(),
key=operator.itemgetter(1),reverse=True))
print('descending order : ',s1)
2) Write a python program to add a key to a dictionary.
my_dict={0:10, 1:20}
my_dict[2]=30
print(my_dict)
3) Write a python program to check whether a given key already
exists in a dictionary.
my_dict={1: 10, 2: 20, 3: 30, 4: 40, 5: 50, 6: 60}
x=int(input("enter the key you want to check"))
if x in my_dict:
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print("key is present in the dictionary")
else:
print("key is not present in the dictionary")
4) Write a python program to print a dictionary where the keys are
numbers between 1 and 15(both included) and the values are the
squares of keys.
d=dict()
for x in range(1, 16):
d[x]=x*x
print(d)
5) Write a python program to merge two python dictionaries.
d1={1:'Jan', 2:'Feb'}
d2={3:'Mar', 4:'Apr'}
d1.update(d2)
print(d1)
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6) Write a python program to sum and multiply all the items in a
dictionary.
my_dict={'data1': 100, 'data2': 200, 'data3':300}
print(sum(my_dict.values()))
my_dict={'data1': 100, 'data2': 200, 'data3':300}
result=1
for key in my_dict:
result=result*my_dict[key]
print(result)
7) Write a python program to sort a dictionary by key.
my_dict={'data2': 100, 'data3': 200, 'data1':300}
print(sorted(my_dict.keys()))
17
8) Write a python program to remove the duplicate values from
dictionary.
my_dict={'data2': 100, 'data3': 200, 'data1':300, 'data4':100}
uniq=dict()
for key, value in my_dict.items():
if value not in uniq.values():
uniq[key]=value
print(uniq)
9) Write a python program to filter a dictionary based on values.
my_dict={'data2': 100, 'data1': 200, 'data3':300, 'data4':500}
result={key:value for (key, value) in my_dict.items() ifvalue>=250}
print("data greater than 250", result)
Programs on Functions
1) Write a python function to sum all the numbers in a list.
lst=[1, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12]
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def list_sum(lst):
add_items=sum(lst)
return add_items
print("the sum of all the no. of the list is", list_sum(lst))
2) Write a python function to reverse a string.
str1=input("enter the string:")
def reverse(str1):
return str1[::-1]
print("the reverse of the said string is: ", reverse(str1))
3) Write a python function to calculate the factorial of a number(a
non-negative integer). The function accepts the number as an
argument.
def factorial(x):
if x==1:
return 1
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else:
fact=x*factorial(x-1)
return(fact)
n=int(input("enter the no. "))
print("the factorial of the given no. is ", factorial(n))
4) Write a python function to check whether a string is a pangram or
not.
import string
def ispangram(str1):
alpha=set(string.ascii_lowercase);
return alpha<=set(x.lower());
x=input("enter the string: ");
print(ispangram(x))
Programs on Lambda and Map Functions
1) Write a python program to square and cube every number in a
given list of integers using lambda.
lst=[2, 4, 6, 8, 9]
y=map(lambda x:x**2, lst)
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z=map(lambda x:x**3, lst)
print("The square of the no. in the list: ", list(y))
print("The cube of the no. in the list: ", list(z))
2) Write a python program to find if a given string starts with a given
character using lambda.
str1=input("enter the string: ")
c=input("enter the character you want to check ")
z=(lambda x,e:True if x.startswith(e) else False)
print(z(str1, c))
3) Write a python program to count the even, odd numbers in a given
array of integers using lambda.
lst=[2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15]
print("the original list is ", lst)
odd_ctr=len(list(filter(lambda x:(x%2!=0), lst)))
even_ctr=len(list(filter(lambda x:(x%2==0), lst)))
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print("the no. of even numbers in the list is ", even_ctr)
print("the no. of odd numbers in the list is ", odd_ctr)
4) Write a python program to add two given lists using map and
lambda.
lst1=[2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15]
lst2=[3, 6, 7, 8, 3, 2, 1]
print("the first list is: ", lst1)
print("the second list is: ", lst2)
add_list=map(lambda x, y:x+y, lst1, lst2)
print("the sum of the two given lists are ", list(add_list))
Programs on Sorting Techniques
1) Write a python program to sort a list of elements using the bubble
sort algorithm.
a=[16,19,11,15,10,12,14]
print("the original list ",a)
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for j in range(len(a)):
swapped=False
i=0
while i<len(a)-1:
if a[i]>a[i+1]:
a[i],a[i+1]=a[i+1],a[i]
swapped=True
i=i+1
if swapped==False:
break
print("the sorted list using bubble sort ", a)
2) Write a python program to sort a list of elements using the
selection sort algorithm.
a=[18,10,11,15,60,56,14]
print("the original list ",a)
i=0
while i<len(a):
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smallest=min(a[i:])
index_of_smallest=a.index(smallest)
a[i],a[index_of_smallest]=a[index_of_smallest],a[i]
i=i+1
print("the sorted list using selection sort ", a)
3) Write a python program to sort a list of elements using the linear
search algorithm.
lst = []
num = int(input("Enter size of list :- "))
for n in range(num):
numbers = int(input("Enter the array of %d element :- " %n))
lst.append(numbers)
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x = int(input("Enter number to search in list :- "))
i=0
flag = False
for i in range(len(lst)):
if lst[i] == x:
flag = True
break;
if flag == 1:
print('{} was found at index {}.'.format(x, i))
else:
print('{} was not found.'.format(x))
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