# first python program
print("hello","world")
2. type of variable
a=5
b="john"
print("my name is",b);
print(type(b)) # will give datatype of variable
3. Literals
a=0b101 #binary literals
b=10 #Decimal literals
c=0o123 #Octal literals
d=0x12c # hexadecimal literals
print(a,b,c,d)
4. expressions
"hello" + "world" #an expression
msg="hello"+"world" # statement
print(msg)
5. compound operator
#compound operator
x=5
x+=1
print(x)
#comparison operator
a=3
b=4
c=a<b
print(c)
6. Input from user
#receive input from keyboard
a=int(input("enter a number1 "))
b=int(input("enter a number2 "))
c=a+b
print("addition of two number is",c)
7. If Condition, If-else,elif,nested-if
#write the program on if condition
a=int(input("enter the value"))
b=int(input("entre the value"))
if(a<b):
print ("lesser")
#program on if-else condition
a=int(input("enter number"))
if (a>5):
print("number is greater than 5")
else:
print(a, "is not greater than 5")
#program on elif condition
a=int(input("enter number"))
if(a>6):
print(a,"is greater than 6")
elif(a<6):
print(a,"is not greater than 6")
else:
print(a,"is equal to 6")
#program on nested if condition
a=int(input("enter number"))
b=int(input("enter number"))
c=int(input("enter number"))
if(a>b):
if(a>c):
print(a,"is greater than b & c")
if(b>a):
if(b>c):
print(b,"is greater than a & c")
if(c>a):
if(c>b):
print(c,"is greater than a &b")
8. list
# list datatype
list=[]
list1=[1,2,3,4]
list2=["neha",1,2.0,5,6,7,8]
print(list2[1:5]) # slice operator
print(list2[-1]) # print last element
list1.append(0) # add element in list
print(list1)
#multi dimensional list
list=[['neha','is','pretty'],['i','am','ready']]
print(list)
list1=['hello']
list2=['list']
list1.append('a')
list1[0]=10 # change the value at index 0
# concatenate
print(list1+list2)
print(len(list1))
9. Tuple
#tuple datatype
tuple1=('a',1,2,"hello")
print(tuple1)
print(tuple1[1:])
print(tuple1[2])
10. Set
# set datatypes
set1={8,7,4,9,5}
set2={3,2,6,1}
print(set)
print("union of set is",set1.union(set2))
11. For-loop
# for loop, square of numbers
list=[1,2,3,4,5]
for val in list:
sq=val*val
print(sq)
for-loop using range()
# forloop using range, squares of first 5 natural numbers
for var in range(5):
#print(var)
sqr=var*var
print(sqr)
Table of 5
# print table of 5
for var in range(1,11):
mul=5*var
print("5*%d="%var,mul)
Number prime or not
#WAP for number is prime or not
n=int(input("enter a number"))
flag=False
for var in range(2,n):
if(n%var==0):
flag=True
if flag:
print("number is not prime")
else:
print("number is prime")
Factorial of a number
# WAP for factorial of number
n=int(input("enter number"))
fact=1
for i in range(1,n+1):
fact=fact*i
print("fact of", n, "is",fact)
sum of digits of a number using while loop
# WAP to sum of digits of a number
n=int(input("enter number"))
sum=0
while n>0:
digit=n%10
sum=sum+digit
n//=10
print(sum)
even or odd number
#WAP for even or odd
for i in range(1,11):
if(i%2==0):
print(i, "is even")
else:
print(i,"number is odd")
reverse of number & check palindrome number
#reverse of a number & check palindrome.
n=int(input("enter number"))
temp=n
rev=0
while n!=0:
dig=n%10
rev=rev*10+dig
n//=10
print(rev)
if(rev==temp):
print("number is palindrome")
else:
print("not palindrome")
continue & break statement
for i in "hello":
if(i=='e'):
#continue
break
print(i)
print(i)
swapping of number without using third variable
# WAP swapping of number without using third variable
a=int(input("enter first number"))
b=int(input("enter second number"))
a=a+b
b=a-b
a=a-b
print("after swapping value of a & b:",a,b)
swapping of numbers using third variable
# WAP swapping of number using third variable
a=int(input("enter first number"))
b=int(input("enter second number"))
c=a
a=b
b=c
print(a,b)
