JavaScript Exam Notes
Variables and Different Types
- Variables are containers for storing data values.
- Use var (old), let (block-scoped), const (constant).
- Examples:
let age = 25;
const pi = 3.14;
Operators and Data Types
- Operators: Arithmetic (+, -, *, /), Comparison (==, ===, !=), Logical (&&, ||, !).
- Data Types: Number, String, Boolean, Undefined, Null, Object, Symbol.
Objects and Events
- Objects: Key-value pairs. Example: let person = {name: "John", age: 30}.
- Events: User interactions like click, hover, keypress. Example:
element.addEventListener("click", function() {...});
String Methods and String Search
- Methods: toUpperCase(), toLowerCase(), slice(), replace(), split().
- Search: indexOf(), includes(), startsWith(), endsWith().
Arrays and Array Methods
- Array: Ordered collection of items.
- Methods: push(), pop(), shift(), unshift(), sort(), reverse(), map(), filter(), reduce().
Switch Case and Control Structures
- Switch: Used for multiple conditions. Example:
switch(expression) { case value: ...; break; default: ...; }
- Control Structures: if-else, for loop, while loop, do-while loop.
Regular Expressions for Validation
- Regular Expressions: Patterns for matching strings.
- Syntax: /pattern/modifiers. Example: /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/.
- Validation: Validate emails, passwords, etc.
Calculator Functionality
- Create functions for basic operations: add, subtract, multiply, divide.
- Example:
function add(a, b) { return a + b; }
Fibonacci Series
- Fibonacci: Sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
- Example:
function fibonacci(n) {
let fib = [0, 1];
for (let i = 2; i < n; i++) {
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
}
return fib;
Display in Ascending/Descending
- Use array sort method for sorting.
- Ascending: array.sort((a, b) => a - b).
- Descending: array.sort((a, b) => b - a).
Animation Using jQuery
- jQuery provides easy methods for animation.
- Example:
$("#element").animate({width: "100px", height: "50px"}, 1000);
Handling Events in jQuery
- jQuery methods for events: .click(), .hover(), .on().
- Example:
$("#button").click(function() { alert("Button clicked!"); });
Getter and Setter (Concept)
- Getters: Access object properties. Setters: Modify object properties.
- Example:
let obj = { get value() {...}, set value(v) {...} };
Functions in JavaScript
- Functions: Reusable blocks of code.
- Syntax: function name(parameters) {...}.
- Arrow Functions: const func = (a, b) => a + b.
