Introduction to Python Programming
Python is a versatile programming language that is widely used in various fields, including web
development, data science, artificial intelligence, and more. This guide introduces the basics of
Python for beginners.
1. Key Features of Python:
- Easy to learn and use
- Extensive libraries and frameworks
- Cross-platform compatibility
- Support for multiple programming paradigms
2. Basic Syntax:
Python uses indentation to define blocks of code instead of braces or keywords. Example:
if True:
print('Hello, World!')
3. Data Types:
- Numbers (int, float, complex)
- Strings ('hello', "world")
- Lists ([1, 2, 3])
- Dictionaries ({'key': 'value'})
- Tuples ((1, 2, 3))
4. Functions:
Functions in Python are defined using the 'def' keyword. Example:
def greet(name):
return f'Hello, {name}!'
5. Libraries:
Popular Python libraries include:
- NumPy: Numerical computing
- Pandas: Data manipulation
- Matplotlib: Data visualization
- TensorFlow: Machine learning
This document provides a foundational understanding of Python, setting the stage for more
advanced learning.