Python Notes
rint:
P
print("write here___")
nput:
I
name=input("What is your name?")
print("What a great name "+ name + "!")
ariables:
V
x=5fr4
y=z-3
z=5*x
print(x+y+z)
omment:
C
#This is a comment (Write here)
Other code
f/Else Statements:
I
"""
If/Else Statements
Equals: a == b
Not Equals: a != b
Less than: a<b
Less than or equal to: a <= b
Greater than: a>b
Greater than or equal to: a >= b
"""
x = 5
y = 6
if x < 6:
print("True")
else:
print("False")
ists:
L
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(fruits)
or loops:
F
for x in range(1,5):
print("Hello World")
hile Loops:
W
counter = 0
while counter < 5:
print("Counter is at", counter)
counter = counter + 1
nfinite Loops:
I
while True:
print("This loop will run forever!")
ounting:
C
for x in range(50, 2, -2)
print(x)
enu Ordering Machine:
M
# Menu items with prices
menu = {
"Tape": 5.99,
"Thermometer": 8.99,
"Paper": 6.49,
"Drink": 1.99,
"Computer": 269.00,
"Battery": 7.99,
"Toy": 28.99
}
Function to display the menu
#
def display_menu():
print("Menu:" and "Market")
for item, price in menu.items():
print(f"{item}: ${price:.2f}")
Function to take an order
#
def take_order():
order = []
total_cost = 0.0
while True:
item = input("Enter the name of the item to order (or
'done' to finish): ")
if item.lower() == 'done':
break
elif item in menu:
quantity = int(input(f"How many {item}s would you
like to order? "))
order.append((item, quantity))
total_cost += menu[item] * quantity
else:
print("Sorry, we don't have that item. Please
choose an item from the menu.")
return order, total_cost
Main function to run the ordering system
#
def main():
display_menu()
order, total_cost = take_order()
rint("\nYour Order:")
p
for item, quantity in order:
print(f"{quantity} x {item}(s)")
rint(f"\nTotal cost: ${total_cost:.2f}")
p
print("Thank you for your order!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
unctions:
F
def greeting():
print("Hello, world!")
greeting()
unctions (add):
F
def add(a,b):
return a + b
= int(input('Enter 1st number: '))
a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))
esult = add (a,b)
r
print("The sum is " + str(result) + ".")
unctions (subtract):
F
def subtract(a,b):
return a - b
= int(input('Enter 1st number: '))
a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))
esult = subtract (a,b)
r
print("The difference is " + str(result) + ".")
unctions (multiplication):
F
def multiply(a,b):
return a * b
= int(input('Enter 1st number: '))
a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))
esult = multiply (a,b)
r
print("The product is " + str(result) + ".")
unctions (division):
F
def divide(a,b):
return a // b
= int(input('Enter 1st number: '))
a
b = int(input('Enter 2nd number: '))
esult = divide (a,b)
r
print("The quotient is " + str(result) + ".")
xponentiation:
E
def exponent(a,b):
return a ** b
= int(input('Enter base: '))
a
b = int(input('Enter exponent/power: '))
esult = exponent (a,b)
r
print("The power is " + str(result) + ".")
nth Root:
def root(a,b):
return a ** (1/b)
a = int(input('Enter radicand: '))
b = int(input('Enter degree: '))
ositive = root (a,b)
p
negative = - root (a,b)
if root (a,b) == 0:
print("The square root is " + str(positive) + ".")
else:
print("The square root is " + str(positive) + " and "
+ str(negative) + ".")
og:
L
import math
def logarithm(a, b):
return math.log(a, b)
= int(input('Enter anti-log: '))
a
b = int(input('Enter base: '))
esult = logarithm(a, b)
r
print("The logarithm is " + str(result) + ".")
andom:
R
import random
def guess_the_number():
print("🎉 Welcome to the Random Number Guessing Game!
Guess a number between 1 and 100! 🎉\n", "No decimals 🙂\n",
"IF you put a decimal I'll go like this 😈\n")
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
attempts = 0
max_attempts = 7 # Maximum number of attempts
while attempts < max_attempts:
guess = input("Guess a number between 1 and 100: ")
if guess.isdigit():
guess = int(guess)
if 1 <= guess <= 100:
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("Too low! 📉")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("Too high! 📈")
else:
print(f"🎉 Congratulations! You guessed
the number {number_to_guess} in {attempts} attempts. 🎉")
break
else:
print("Please enter a number between 1 and
100.")
else:
for x in range(20):
rint("😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈
p
😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈
😈
😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈
😈
😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈
😈
😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈
😈
😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈"
😈
)
if attempts == max_attempts:
print(f"😢 Sorry, you've reached the maximum
attempts. The number was {number_to_guess}. 😢")
if __name__ == "__main__":
guess_the_number()
ile:
F
L = ["This is Jeff \n", "This is Joe \n"]
with open("myfile.txt", 'w') as file1:
#Writing data to a file
file1.write("Hello \n")
file1.writelines(L)
with open("myfile.txt", 'a') as file1:
# Appending
file1.write("Today is December, 12, 2024")
with open("myfile.txt", "rt") as file1:
# Reading form a file
print(file1.read())
ython Sandbox | Turtle Mode
P
Drawing (Firework):
import turtle
import random
Set up the screen
#
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.bgcolor("black")
Create a turtle object
#
firework = turtle.Turtle()
firework.shape("circle")
firework.speed(0)
firework.hideturtle()
Function to draw a firework
#
def draw_firework(color, x, y):
firework.color(color)
irework.penup()
f
firework.goto(x, y)
firework.pendown()
firework.showturtle()
for _ in range(36):
firework.forward(100)
firework.right(170)
firework.hideturtle()
Draw multiple fireworks
#
colors = ["red", "yellow", "blue", "green", "purple",
"orange"]
for _ in range(5):
color = random.choice(colors)
x = random.randint(-200, 200)
y = random.randint(-200, 200)
draw_firework(color, x, y)
Keep the window open
#
screen.mainloop()
ic-tac-toe:
T
USE ONLINE-PYTHON.COM
import random
def print_board(board):
print("\n")
print(" 0
1 2")
for row_index, row in enumerate(board):
print(f"{row_index} " + " | ".join(row))
if row_index < 2:
print(" ---|---|---")
def check_winner(board, player):
# Check rows, columns, and diagonals
for row in board:
if all([spot == player for spot in row]):
return True
for col in range(3):
if all([board[row][col] == player for row in
range(3)]):
return True
if all([board[i][i] == player for i in range(3)]) or
all([board[i][2 - i] == player for i in range(3)]):
return True
return False
def is_board_full(board):
return all([spot != " " for row in board for spot in row])
def ai_move(board):
# Simple AI strategy: choose a random empty spot
empty_spots = [(r, c) for r in range(3) for c in range(3)
if board[r][c] == " "]
if empty_spots:
row, col = random.choice(empty_spots)
board[row][col] = "O"
def tic_tac_toe():
board = [[" " for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
current_player = "X"
while True:
print_board(board)
if current_player == "X":
try:
row = int(input(f"Player {current_player},
enter the row (0, 1, or 2): "))
col = int(input(f"Player {current_player},
enter the column (0, 1, or 2): "))
if row < 0 or row > 2 or col < 0 or col > 2:
print("Invalid input. Please enter a row
and column between 0 and 2.")
continue
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter numerical
values for row and column.")
continue
if board[row][col] != " ":
print("Spot already taken. Try again.")
continue
board[row][col] = current_player
else:
ai_move(board)
if check_winner(board, current_player):
print_board(board)
print(f"Player {current_player} wins!")
break
if is_board_full(board):
print_board(board)
print("It's a tie!")
break
current_player = "O" if current_player == "X" else "X"
if __name__ == "__main__":
tic_tac_toe()
