LET US REVIEW!
1. Which is the variable?
2. What is the value of the variable?
3. What is the data type of the value of the variable?
4. What is the output of the source code?
LET US REVIEW!
1. Which is the variable?
2. Which command is being used to enter value?
3. What is the data type of the value of the variable?
4. What is the output of the source code?
LET US REVIEW!
1. Which are the variables?
2. What is the data type of the variables?
3. Which operator is being used?
4. What is the output of the source code?
REMEMBER!
Variables
We can think of variables as like boxes. Each box has a label, and we can
store information (data) in each box. This information can vary during the
running of a program. The boxes are emptied of data when the program
ends.
Key Term:
Adding strings together is
called concatenation
(con - cat - en - ay - shun).
Python has four data types:
• String (text or alphanumeric information);
• Integer (a whole number, a number which is not a fraction);
• Float (a number which can be a fraction);
• Boolean (can only be one of two values, True or False).
Type Casting
In programming we sometimes need to change the data type
of information. This is known as type casting.
Evaluate each expression and tell whether it's true or false.
3<2 FALSE
5>8 FALSE
3>=3 TRUE
4 == 4 TRUE
7 != 3 TRUE
Python: Operators
In This Lesson
Arithmetic Operators
Assignment Operators
Comparison Operators
Logical Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Arithmetic operators are used for mathematical
operations like addition, subtraction, and others.
Arithmetic Operators
Example
Operator Name Output
(x = 5, y = 2)
+ Addition x+y 7
- Subtraction x-y 3
* Multiplication x*y 10
/ Division x/y 2.5
Arithmetic Operators
Example
Operator Name Output
(x = 5, y = 2)
% Modulus x%y 1
** Exponentiation x ** y 25
// Multiplication x//y 2
Example
x = 5
y = 2
print("x + y = ",x + y) x+y= 7
print("x - y = ",x - y) x-y= 3
print("x * y = ",x * y) x * y = 10
print("x / y = ",x / y) x / y = 2.5
print("x % y = ",x % y) x%y= 1
print("x ** y = ",x ** y) x ** y = 25
print("x // y = ",x // y) x // y = 2
Example
print(5 + 2) 7
print(5 - 2) 3
print(5 * 2) 10
print(5 / 2) 2.5
print(5 % 2) 1
print(5 ** 2) 25
print(5 // 2) 2
Assignment Operators
Assignment Operators
Assignment operators are used to assign
values to a variable.
Example x = 3
print(x) 3
print(x + 3) 6
print(x - 3) 0
print(x * 3) 9
print(x / 3) 1.0
print(x % 3) 0
print(x // 3) 1
print(x ** 3) 27
Comparison Operators
Relational / Comparison Operators
Comparison operators returns a Boolean
either True or False.
Comparison Operators
Operator Description Example
Returns True if the left operand is
> higher than the right operand x>y
Returns True if the left operand is
< lower than the right operand x<y
Returns True if the left operand is
== equal to the right operand x==y
Comparison Operators
Operator Description Example
Returns True if the two operands
!= are not equal x != y
Returns True is the left operand is
>= higher than or equal to the right x >= y
operand
Returns True if the left operand is
<= lower than or equal to the right x <= y
operand
Example
x = 3 y = 2
print(x > y) True
print(x < y) False
print(x == y) False
print(x != y) True
print(x >= y) True
print(x <= y) False
Logical Operators
Logical Operators
Logical operators are used to combine
conditional statements and returns a
Boolean True or False.
Logical Operators
Operator Description Example
Returns True if both of the
AND statements or expressions are True x AND y = False
Returns True if one of the
OR statements or expressions is True x OR y= True
Reverse the results, returns False if
NOT it is True and True if it is False NOT x = False
Example
x = True
y = False
print(x and y) False
print(x or y) True
print(not x) False
Example
x = 3
y = 7
print(x > 4 and y < 10) False
print(x > 4 or y < 5) False
print(not(x > 2)) False
