Module-2 Python programs for Data Visualization:
Create Frequency distribution and Calculate Relative Frequency:
import pandas as pd
data = {'Grade': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A', 'C',
'B', 'A', 'C', 'B', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'C', 'B', 'A']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
grade_frequency = df['Grade'].value_counts()
grade_relative_frequency = df['Grade'].value_counts(normalize=True)
print("Frequency Distribution of Grades:")
print(grade_frequency)
print("\nRelative Frequency of Grades:")
print(grade_relative_frequency)
Create Bar chart using Python:
import pandas as pd
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
telco=pd.read_excel("telco.xlsx")
telco.head()
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 8))
ed_plot = sns.countplot(x='ed', data=telco)
ed_plot.bar_label(ed_plot.containers[0])
plt.title("Distribution of Churn")
plt.show()
Create Pie chart using Python:
import pandas as pd
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
telco=pd.read_excel("telco.xlsx")
telco.head()
region_counts = telco['region'].value_counts()
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
plt.pie(region_counts, labels=region_counts.index, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=90,
colors=['blue', 'green','red'])
plt.title("Proportion of region")
plt.show()
Create Histogram using Python:
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
Marks1=pd.read_csv("Marks1.csv")
Marks1.head()
plt.hist(Marks1['Internal1'], bins=5, edgecolor='black')
plt.title('Distribution of Internal1 Marks')
plt.xlabel('Marks')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.show()
Create Scatter plot using Python:
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
Marks1=pd.read_csv("Marks1.csv")
Marks1.head()
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
sns.scatterplot(data=Marks1, x='Internal1', y='Internal2', color='green', s=100)
plt.title('Relationship b/w Internal1 v/s Internal2')
plt.xlabel('Internal1')
plt.ylabel('Internal2')
plt.show()
Create Boxplot using Python:
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
Marks1=pd.read_csv("Marks1.csv")
Marks1.head()
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
sns.boxplot(y='Internal2', data=Marks1, color='red')
plt.title('Boxplot of Internal1 in Marks1 dataset')
plt.ylabel('marks')
plt.show()
Create Line chart using Python:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Sales=[250,300,260,320,240,400,280,380,270,350,240,290]
months=['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','June','July','August','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec']
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
sns.lineplot(x=months,y=Sales,marker='o',color='red')
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Sales')
plt.title("Sales Over 12 months")
plt.show()
Create Heatmap using Python:
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data = np.random.rand(5, 5)
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4))
sns.heatmap(data, annot=True, cmap='coolwarm', linewidths=0.5)
plt.title("Heatmap Example")
plt.show()
Python Program to find mean,median and mode:
import pandas as pd
from scipy import stats
df = pd.read_excel("telco.xlsx")
df.head()
mean= df['age'].mean()
print("Mean:", mean)
median= df['age'].median()
print("Median:", median)
mode= df['age'].mode()[0]
print("Mode:", mode)
