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Data Analysis Using Python Notes

The document provides an overview of data analysis using Python, covering essential data structures such as tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets. It also discusses functions, including defining, arguments, and handling exceptions, as well as file operations like reading, writing, and deleting files. Key examples illustrate each concept to aid understanding.

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aakashsinghkhushwat02
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57 views1 page

Data Analysis Using Python Notes

The document provides an overview of data analysis using Python, covering essential data structures such as tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets. It also discusses functions, including defining, arguments, and handling exceptions, as well as file operations like reading, writing, and deleting files. Key examples illustrate each concept to aid understanding.

Uploaded by

aakashsinghkhushwat02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Analysis Using Python

1. Python Data Structures

- Tuple - Immutable collection. Example: t = (1, 2, 3)

- List - Mutable collection. Example: l = [1, 2, 3]

- Dictionary - Key-value pairs. Example: d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

- Set - Unordered collection of unique items. Example: s = {1, 2, 3}

- List Comprehension - Compact list creation. Example: [x*x for x in range(5)]

- Dict and Set Comprehension - Example: {x: x*x for x in range(3)}, {x for x in range(3)}

- Nested List Comprehension - Example: [[i*j for j in range(3)] for i in range(3)]

2. Functions

- Defining Functions - Example: def func(): pass

- Arguments - Example: def add(a, b): return a + b

- Positional and Keyword Arguments - Example: func(1, b=2)

- Arbitrary Arguments (*args, **kwargs) - Example: def f(*a, **k): pass

- Namespace - Space where names are mapped to objects.

- Scope (Local, Global) - Defines where variables can be accessed.

- Returning Multiple Values - Example: return a, b

- Functions as Objects - Functions can be passed and returned.

- Anonymous (Lambda) Functions - Example: lambda x: x+1

- Lambda with Filter and Map - Example: map(lambda x: x*2, [1,2,3])

3. Exception Handling

- Try-Except Block - Handles errors. Example: try: x/0 except: print('error')

- Catching Specific Exceptions - Example: except ZeroDivisionError:

- Else and Finally Blocks - Else runs if no error; finally runs always.

4. Files and Operating System

- File Handling - Open, read, write files.

- Reading Files - Example: open('file.txt').read()

- Writing Files - Example: open('file.txt', 'w').write('data')

- Creating Files - Use write mode 'w' or 'x'

- Deleting Files - Example: os.remove('file.txt')

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