def print_board(board): # Function to print the tic-tac-toe board
for row in board:
print(" | ".join(row)) # Join each element in the row with " | " and print
print("-" * 5) # Print a line of dashes for visual separation
# This function checks if a player has won the game
def check_winner(board):
# Check rows
for row in board:
if row.count(row[0]) == len(row) and row[0] != ' ': # If all elements in
the row are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win
# Check columns
for col in range(len(board[0])):
if board[0][col] == board[1][col] == board[2][col] and board[0][col] != '
': # If all elements in the column are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win
# Check diagonals
if board[0][0] == board[1][1] == board[2][2] and board[0][0] != ' ': # If all
elements in the diagonal are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win
if board[0][2] == board[1][1] == board[2][0] and board[0][2] != ' ': # If all
elements in the diagonal are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win
return False # Return False, indicating no win
# This function checks if the board is full
def is_board_full(board):
for row in board:
if ' ' in row: # If there is an empty space in any row
return False # Return False, indicating the board is not full
return True # Return True, indicating the board is full
# This is the main game function
def tic_tac_toe():
board = [[' ' for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)] # Initialize an empty
board
player = 'X' # Player X starts the game
while True:
print_board(board) # Print the current board
try:
row = int(input(f"Player {player}, enter row number (0, 1, 2): ")) #
Get user input for row
col = int(input(f"Player {player}, enter column number (0, 1, 2): "))
# Get user input for column
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input! Please enter a number.") # Handle invalid input
continue
if row < 0 or row > 2 or col < 0 or col > 2: # If input is out of bounds
print("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 0 and 2.") # Print
error message
continue
if board[row][col] == ' ': # If the selected spot is empty
board[row][col] = player # Place the player's symbol on the board
if check_winner(board): # Check if the player has won
print_board(board)
print(f"Player {player} wins!")
return
elif is_board_full(board): # Check if the board is full
print_board(board)
print("It's a tie!")
return
else:
player = 'O' if player == 'X' else 'X' # Switch players
else:
print("That spot is already taken! Try again.") # Inform the player
that the spot is taken
tic_tac_toe() # Start the game
