Semester II
Object Oriented Programming with Java
Semester 2 24BCA201T
(Theory)
2 Credits TPE : 2:0:0 Core Course – CC
Course Outcomes: On successful completion of the course the learner will be
able to
CO# Course Outcomes
BCA201T. Explain the fundamental principles and concepts of object-
1 oriented programming (OOP) in programming languages.
Design and develop distributed applications using Java, utilizing
BCA201T.
socket programming, RMI, or other distributed computing
2
technologies.
BCA201T. Design and implement GUI components, layouts, and event
3 handling mechanisms.
Object Oriented Programming with Java (Theory)
Course Content :
Unit 1: Introduction to Java
(6 Hours)
Java and Java applications; Java Development Kit (JDK); Java is interpreted,
Byte Code, JVM; Object-oriented programming; Simple Java programs. Data
types and other tokens: Boolean variables, int, long, char, operators, arrays,
white spaces, literals, assigning values; Creating and destroying objects;
Access specifiers. Operators and Expressions: Arithmetic Operators, Bitwise
operators, Relational operators, The Assignment Operator, The ? Operator;
Operator Precedence; Logical expression; Type casting; Strings, Control
Statements: Selection statements, iteration statements, Jump Statements.
Unit 2: Classes (6
Hours)
Classes in Java; Declaring a class; Class name; Super classes; Constructors;
Creating instances of class; Inner classes. Inheritance: Simple, multiple, and
multilevel inheritance; Overriding, overloading. Exception handling:
Exception handling in Java. The Applet Class: Two types of Applets; Applet
basics; Applet Architecture; An Applet skeleton; Simple Applet display
methods; Requesting repainting; Using the Status Window; The HTML
APPLET tag; Passing parameters to Applets; getDocumentbase() and
getCodebase(); ApletContext and showDocument(); The AudioClip Interface;
The AppletStub Interface; Output to the Console.
Unit 3: Multi Threaded Programming
(6 Hours)
What are threads? How to make the classes threadable; Extending threads;
Implementing runnable; Synchronization; Changing state of the thread;
Bounded buffer problems, read-write problem, producer consumer
problems. Event Handling: Two event handling mechanisms; The delegation
event model; Event classes; Sources of events; Event listener interfaces;
Using the delegation event model; Adapter classes; Inner classes. Swings:
Swings: The origins of Swing; Two key Swing features; Components and
Containers; The Swing Packages; A simple Swing Application; Create a Swing
Applet; Jlabel and ImageIcon; JTextField;The Swing Buttons; JTabbedpane;
JScrollPane; JList; JComboBox; JTable.
Unit 4: The Concept of JDBC
(6 Hours)
The Concept of JDBC; JDBC Driver Types; JDBC Packages; A Brief Overview of
the JDBC process; Database Connection; Associating the JDBC/ODBC Bridge
with the Database; Statement Objects; ResultSet; Transaction Processing;
Metadata, Data types; Exceptions. Servlets: Background; The Life Cycle of a
Servlet; Using Tomcat for Servlet Development; A simple Servlet; The Servlet
API; The Javax.servlet Package; Reading Servlet Parameter; The
Javax.servlet.http package; Handling HTTP Requests and Responses; Using
Cookies; Session Tracking.
Unit 5: Java Server Pages (JSP)
(6 Hours)
JSP, JSP Tags, Tomcat, Request String, Us5er Sessions, Cookies, Session
Objects Java Remote Method Invocation: Remote Method Invocation
concept; Server side, Client side. Enterprise java Beans; Deployment
Descriptors; Session Java Bean, Entity Java Bean; Message-Driven Bean; The
JAR File
Suggested Readings:
• Schildt, H. (2007). Java: The Complete Reference (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8,
10, 11, 21, 22, 29, 30, 31)
• Keogh, J. (2007). J2EE: The Complete Reference (Chapters 5, 6, 11, 12, 15)
Java Practice Programs
1. Java Program to Display Even Numbers From 1 to 100.
public class DisplayEvenNumbersExample1
public static void main(String args[])
int number=100;
System.out.print("List of even numbers from 1 to "+number+": ");
for (int i=1; i<=number; i++)
//logic to check if the number is even or not
//if i%2 is equal to zero, the number is even
if (i%2==0)
System.out.print(i + " ");
2. Right Triangle Star Pattern
public class RightTrianglePattern
public static void main(String args[])
//i for rows and j for columns
//row denotes the number of rows you want to print
int i, j, row=6;
//outer loop for rows
for(i=0; i<row; i++)
//inner loop for columns
for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
//prints stars
System.out.print("* ");
//throws the cursor in a new line after printing each line
System.out.println();
}
3. A Java program to create an ATM program for representing ATM transaction.
//import required classes and packages
import java.util.Scanner;
//create ATMExample class to implement the ATM functionality
public class ATMExample
//main method starts
public static void main(String args[] )
//declare and initialize balance, withdraw, and deposit
int balance = 100000, withdraw, deposit;
//create scanner class object to get choice of user
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while(true)
System.out.println("Automated Teller Machine");
System.out.println("Choose 1 for Withdraw");
System.out.println("Choose 2 for Deposit");
System.out.println("Choose 3 for Check Balance");
System.out.println("Choose 4 for EXIT");
System.out.print("Choose the operation you want to perform:");
//get choice from user
int choice = sc.nextInt();
switch(choice)
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter money to be withdrawn:");
//get the withdrawl money from user
withdraw = sc.nextInt();
//check whether the balance is greater than or equal to the withdrawal amount
if(balance >= withdraw)
//remove the withdrawl amount from the total balance
balance = balance - withdraw;
System.out.println("Please collect your money");
else
//show custom error message
System.out.println("Insufficient Balance");
System.out.println("");
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter money to be deposited:");
//get deposite amount from te user
deposit = sc.nextInt();
//add the deposit amount to the total balanace
balance = balance + deposit;
System.out.println("Your Money has been successfully depsited");
System.out.println("");
break;
case 3:
//displaying the total balance of the user
System.out.println("Balance : "+balance);
System.out.println("");
break;
case 4:
//exit from the menu
System.exit(0);
}
4. Program to print the elements of an array in reverse order.
public class ReverseArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Initialize array
int [] arr = new int [] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
System.out.println("Original array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Array in reverse order: ");
//Loop through the array in reverse order
for (int i = arr.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
5. Java Program to add two matrices.
public class MatrixAdditionExample{
public static void main(String args[]){
//creating two matrices
int a[][]={{1,3,4},{2,4,3},{3,4,5}};
int b[][]={{1,3,4},{2,4,3},{1,2,4}};
//creating another matrix to store the sum of two matrices
int c[][]=new int[3][3]; //3 rows and 3 columns
//adding and printing addition of 2 matrices
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j]; //use - for subtraction
System.out.print(c[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println(); //new line
}}
6. Program to reserve a string in Java without using reverse function.
import java.util.Scanner;
class ReverseStringExample1
public static void main(String args[])
String s;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a String: ");
s=sc.nextLine(); //reading string from user
System.out.print("After reverse string is: ");
for(int i=s.length();i>0;--i) //i is the length of the string
{
System.out.print(s.charAt(i-1)); //printing the character at index i-1
Using while loop
import java.util.Scanner;
class ReverseStringExample2
public static void main(String args[])
String s;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //reading string from user
System.out.print("Enter a String: ");
s=sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("After reverse string is: ");
int i=s.length(); //determining the length of the string
while(i>0)
System.out.print(s.charAt(i-1)); //printing the character at index i-1
i--; //decreasing the length of the string
