Python Programming - Detailed Notes
Learning Outcomes (Aligned with NEP 2020 & NCF 2023)
- Develop computational thinking.
- Learn through experiential and application-based methods.
- Understand the relevance of Python in real-world problem solving.
- Foster creativity, critical thinking, and digital literacy.
1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language known for
its simple syntax and readability.
Real-time Application: Used by companies like Google, Netflix, NASA, and Instagram.
Interesting Fact: The name Python was inspired by the British comedy group Monty Python,
not the snake!
2. Features of Python
Feature Explanation Real-Life Example
Object-Oriented Uses objects and classes Designing a school
management system
High-Level Language Abstracts complex details Automating email
responses
General-Purpose Versatile across domains Building games, apps, AI
tools
Huge Library Support Many modules for all needs NumPy for math, Django for
web
Portable Runs on all OS Code written on Windows
runs on Linux
Free & Open Source No license needed Students can freely use it
Simple Syntax Easy to learn print("Hello, World!")
3. Applications of Python
Web Development:
- Using frameworks like Django, Flask
- Example: Creating an e-commerce website
Data Analysis & AI:
- Libraries like Pandas, TensorFlow
- Example: Predicting stock market trends
Robotics:
- Used with Raspberry Pi and Arduino
- Example: Controlling smart cars and robots
Game Development:
- Using libraries like Pygame
- Example: Creating simple 2D games
GUI Development:
- With Tkinter, PyQt
- Example: Creating desktop apps like calculators
4. Advantages of Python
- Interactive Mode: Try code line-by-line
- GUI Programming: Easily create apps
- Simple Syntax: Ideal for beginners
- Cross-platform: Use on mobile, desktop, servers
- Community Support: Large, helpful community
5. Installing Python
1. Visit: www.python.org
2. Download the latest version.
3. Use the installer and enable:
- “Add Python to PATH”
- “Install launcher for all users”
4. Complete installation and verify using:
python --version
Tip: Use IDLE, Thonny, or VS Code for writing Python code.
6. Python in Education – NEP 2020 & NCF 2023 Perspective
- Multidisciplinary learning: Integrate Python with math, science, and arts (e.g., plotting
graphs).
- Project-Based Learning: Build apps or games as part of learning.
- Digital Literacy: Encourages early programming skills.
- Coding Clubs & Hackathons: Promotes innovation.
7. Simple Python Example Programs
print("Hello, Python Learners!")
a = 10
b=5
print("Sum:", a + b)
for i in range(5):
print("Iteration", i)
Interesting Fact
Python is the most taught language in schools worldwide due to its simplicity and power.
Even NASA uses Python for space mission analysis!