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Python Programming

The document provides an introduction to Python programming, covering basic concepts such as variables, data types (string, integer, float, boolean), and their usage in print statements. It also discusses typecasting, user input, and the organization of code through functions and object-oriented programming. Additionally, it mentions collections like lists, sets, and tuples, as well as iterables for looping through elements.

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1 views36 pages

Python Programming

The document provides an introduction to Python programming, covering basic concepts such as variables, data types (string, integer, float, boolean), and their usage in print statements. It also discusses typecasting, user input, and the organization of code through functions and object-oriented programming. Additionally, it mentions collections like lists, sets, and tuples, as well as iterables for looping through elements.

Uploaded by

Daya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Python Programming

# (For comment) This is my first program- will not display


Print (“Hello World”) or Print (‘Hello World’)
Variables - To store the value of memory locations of different data types (string, integer, float ,
boolean). Each variable have a unique name.
String Variable -
A series of characters . They can include no.s which we treat as characters.
Eg: name = “John” or ‘John’ # value of the variable is inside single or double quotes means it is a
string type variable
print (name) # print the value inside the variable = John.
You could use your variable along with some text by using f-string
Eg: print (f “Hello {name}”) # f or F means format
#This will print Hello John
Sample pgm -

Name = “John”

Mail-id = “[email protected]

Address = “EKM”

Print (f “Hello {Name}“)

Print (f “Your email is {Mail-id}”)

Print (f”Your Address is {EKM}”)

Integer Variable : A whole number

Eg: age= 16

quantity = 3

no_of_students=20

Output:

Print (f “You are {age} years old”)


Float - To hold the decimal nos

Eg: quantity = 10.5

Boolean - Hold either True or False

Eg: is_student = True # work if the person is under 19 otherwise False

Print (f”Are you a student?:{is_student}”)

Used with If stmt

Eg: is_student=True

for_sale=False

is_online=True

If is_student;

Print(“Your are a student”)

else

Print(“Your are not a student”)


If for_sale:

Print(“The item is for sale”)

else

Print(“The item is NOT available”)

If is_online:

Print(“You are online”)

else

Print(“You are offline”)


# Typecasting : The process of converting a variable from one datatype to
another.
# str(), int(), float(), bool()
name = “John”
age=16
quantity = 10.5
Is_student = True
quantity = int (quantity) # prints 10
Do it for others too

Can do operations with only same datatype.


# input () = A function that prompts the user to enter data. It returns the data
entered as a String.

name = input (“Enter the name:”)

age = input (“How old are you”)

Print (f “Hello {name}”)

Print(f “I am {age} years old”)


List
set
Tuple
2D List
or
Lists on tuples [()] or Tuple of tuples (())or Tuple made up of
sets or can be set made up of sets. Use as and how needed
2 D Collections - 2D tuples (eg: Quiz game)
Sending parameters as arguments in a function -
Name,age are parameters which are variables used in a function.
Object Oriented Programming
To better organize this we can place it into another Python File car.py

Call this file car.py from original pgm (From “name of module” import “name of the class”
Methods

Same applied for car2 and car3. Also call Car1. stop for all the other car2 and car3
also
Random
Iterables
An object or collection that can return its elements one at a time. It also allowing it to be iterated in a loop.

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