Python on the Web
Put the Fun Back into Development
Armin Ronacher
@mitsuhiko lucumr.pocoo.org
What is it?
fun
oriented object
dynamic
functional
.py
community focused
ped ly ty rong st
widely used
Who uses it?
And those are just the websites
Why?
Platforms? all*
*Win32, OS X, Linux, BSD, Symbian, Android
License? BSD-ish
Price? Free
Is it fast? fast enough
Is it reliable? NASA / banks use it
Why not $lang?
Parsing an Apache Logfile
with Python
The Logfile Format
.86 - - [20/Nov/2011:01:10:35 +0100] "GET /feed.atom HTTP/1.0" 200 25965 3.147 - - [20/Nov/2011:01:10:49 +0100] "GET /feed.atom HTTP/1.1" 304 153 3.35 - - [20/Nov/2011:01:10:50 +0100] "GET /2008/1/23/no HTTP/1.0" 404 4 6.211 - - [20/Nov/2011:01:10:50 +0100] "GET /feed.atom?_qt=data HTTP/1.1
with open('/var/log/apache2/access.log') as f: for line in f: ...
import re
with open('/var/log/apache2/access.log') as f: for line in f: match = re.search(r' "\w+ (.*?) HTTP/', line) if match is None: continue print match.group(1).split('?')[0]
import re from collections import defaultdict counts = defaultdict(int) with open('/var/log/apache2/access.log') as f: for line in f: match = re.search(r' "\w+ (.*?) HTTP/', line) if match is None: continue counts[match.group(1).split('?')[0]] += 1
import re from collections import defaultdict counts = defaultdict(int) with open('/var/log/apache2/access.log') as f: for line in f: match = re.search(r' "\w+ (.*?) HTTP/', line) if match is None: continue counts[match.group(1).split('?')[0]] += 1 for url, count in counts.items(): print '%s (%d times)' % (url, count)
import re from collections import defaultdict from heapq import nlargest counts = defaultdict(int) with open('/var/log/apache2/access.log') as f: for line in f: match = re.search(r' "\w+ (.*?) HTTP/', line) if match is None: continue counts[match.group(1).split('?')[0]] += 1 most_common = nlargest(5, counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) for url, count in most_common: print '%s (%d times)' % (url, count)
import re from collections import defaultdict from heapq import nlargest counts = defaultdict(int) with open('/var/log/apache2/access.log') as f: for line in f: match = re.search(r' "\w+ (.*?) HTTP/', line) if match is None: continue counts[match.group(1).split('?')[0]] += 1 most_common = nlargest(5, counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) for url, count in most_common: print '%s (%d times)' % (url, count)
Parsing an Apache Logle
with Java
import import import import import import
java.io.FileInputStream; java.io.DataInputStream; java.io.BufferedReader; java.util.Map; java.util.HashMap; java.util.regex.Pattern;
class LogParser { public static void main(String[] args) { try { String filename = "/var/log/apache2/access.log"; FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(filename); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); Map<String, Integer> counts = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); try { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(" \"\\w+ (.*?) HTTP/"); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { Matcher m = p.matcher(line); if (!m.find()) continue; String url = m.group(0).split("\\?")[0]; if (counts.containsKey(url)) counts.put(url, counts.get(url) + 1); else counts.put(url, 1); } } finally { fstream.close(); } Map.Entry<String, Integer> items[] = counts.entrySet().toArray(); items.sort(new Comparator() { int compareTo(Map.Entry<String, Integer> a, Map.Entry<String, Integer> b) { return b.getValue().compareTo(a.getValue()); } }); for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(5, items.length); i++) { Map.Entry<String, Integer> item = items[i]; System.out.println(item.getKey() + " (" + item.getValue() + " times)"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Productivity++
To The Web
The Frameworks
Django Flask Pyramid Zope/Plone
The Stack
CSS
JavaScript
HTML
Browser
HTTP
Your App
Web Server
Python
WSGI
Framework
Y U NO SIMPLE?
Flask
http://flask.pocoo.org/
Step 0 Install virtualenv
$ sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv $ sudo easy_install virtualenv For windows: http://bit.ly/easy-install-windows
Step 1 Create Environment
$ virtualenv my-app $ . my-app/bin/activate > my-app\Scripts\activate.bat
Step 2 Install Flask
$ pip install Flask
Step 3 Hello World
from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def index(): return 'Hello World!' if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
Step 4 Run!
$ python hello.py * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/
What we like:
Develop locally Isolated environments Persistent execution Automatic code reloading Kick-ass debugging Logic / UI separation
If it crashes
Pastebin
Step 0 Overview
General Purpose Pastebin Users can sign in with Facebook Authenticated users can delete their entries Authenticated users can list their entries Flask, Flask-OAuth, Flask-SQLAlchemy
Step 0 Overview
/pastebin /static /style.css /templates /layout.html /new_paste.html /delete_paste.html /my_pastes.html /pastebin.py Project Folder Static Files Templates
The Application
Step 1 Install Extensions
$ pip install Flask-OAuth Flask-SQLAlchemy
Step 2 Imports
from datetime import datetime from flask import Flask, request, url_for, redirect, g, session, \ abort, render_template from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask.ext.oauth import OAuth
Step 2 Imports
from datetime import datetime from flask import Flask, request, url_for, redirect, g, session, \ abort, render_template from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask.ext.oauth import OAuth
Step 2 Imports
from datetime import datetime from flask import Flask, request, url_for, redirect, g, session, \ abort, render_template from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask.ext.oauth import OAuth
Step 2 Imports
from datetime import datetime from flask import Flask, request, url_for, redirect, g, session, \ abort, render_template from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask.ext.oauth import OAuth
Step 3 Setup
app = Flask(__name__) app.config.update( SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI='sqlite:///pastebin.db', SECRET_KEY='development-key' ) db = SQLAlchemy(app) oauth = OAuth() facebook = oauth.remote_app('facebook', base_url='https://graph.facebook.com/', request_token_url=None, access_token_url='/oauth/access_token', authorize_url='https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth', consumer_key='<consumer key here>', consumer_secret='<consumer secret here>', request_token_params={'scope': 'email'} )
Step 3 Setup
app = Flask(__name__) app.config.update( SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI='sqlite:///pastebin.db', SECRET_KEY='development-key' ) db = SQLAlchemy(app) oauth = OAuth() facebook = oauth.remote_app('facebook', base_url='https://graph.facebook.com/', request_token_url=None, access_token_url='/oauth/access_token', authorize_url='https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth', consumer_key='<consumer key here>', consumer_secret='<consumer secret here>', request_token_params={'scope': 'email'} )
Step 3 Setup
app = Flask(__name__) app.config.update( SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI='sqlite:///pastebin.db', SECRET_KEY='development-key' ) db = SQLAlchemy(app) oauth = OAuth() facebook = oauth.remote_app('facebook', base_url='https://graph.facebook.com/', request_token_url=None, access_token_url='/oauth/access_token', authorize_url='https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth', consumer_key='<consumer key here>', consumer_secret='<consumer secret here>', request_token_params={'scope': 'email'} )
Step 3 Setup
app = Flask(__name__) app.config.update( SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI='sqlite:///pastebin.db', SECRET_KEY='development-key' ) db = SQLAlchemy(app) oauth = OAuth() facebook = oauth.remote_app('facebook', base_url='https://graph.facebook.com/', request_token_url=None, access_token_url='/oauth/access_token', authorize_url='https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth', consumer_key='<consumer key here>', consumer_secret='<consumer secret here>', request_token_params={'scope': 'email'} )
Step 3 Setup
app = Flask(__name__) app.config.update( SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI='sqlite:///pastebin.db', SECRET_KEY='development-key' ) db = SQLAlchemy(app) oauth = OAuth() facebook = oauth.remote_app('facebook', base_url='https://graph.facebook.com/', request_token_url=None, access_token_url='/oauth/access_token', authorize_url='https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth', consumer_key='<consumer key here>', consumer_secret='<consumer secret here>', request_token_params={'scope': 'email'} )
Step 4 Database Schema
class Paste(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) code = db.Column(db.Text) pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) def __init__(self, user, code): self.user = user self.code = code self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow() class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) display_name = db.Column(db.String(120)) fb_id = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True) pastes = db.relationship(Paste, lazy='dynamic', backref='user')
Step 4 Database Schema
class Paste(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) code = db.Column(db.Text) pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) def __init__(self, user, code): self.user = user self.code = code self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow() class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) display_name = db.Column(db.String(120)) fb_id = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True) pastes = db.relationship(Paste, lazy='dynamic', backref='user')
Step 4 Database Schema
class Paste(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) code = db.Column(db.Text) pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) def __init__(self, user, code): self.user = user self.code = code self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow() class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) display_name = db.Column(db.String(120)) fb_id = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True) pastes = db.relationship(Paste, lazy='dynamic', backref='user')
Step 4 Database Schema
class Paste(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) code = db.Column(db.Text) pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) def __init__(self, user, code): self.user = user self.code = code self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow() class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) display_name = db.Column(db.String(120)) fb_id = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True) pastes = db.relationship(Paste, lazy='dynamic', backref='user')
Step 4 Database Schema
class Paste(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) code = db.Column(db.Text) pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) def __init__(self, user, code): self.user = user self.code = code self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow() class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) display_name = db.Column(db.String(120)) fb_id = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True) pastes = db.relationship(Paste, lazy='dynamic', backref='user')
Step 4 Database Schema
class Paste(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) code = db.Column(db.Text) pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) def __init__(self, user, code): self.user = user self.code = code self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow() class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) display_name = db.Column(db.String(120)) fb_id = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True) pastes = db.relationship(Paste, lazy='dynamic', backref='user')
Step 4 Database Schema
class Paste(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) code = db.Column(db.Text) pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) def __init__(self, user, code): self.user = user self.code = code self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow() class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) display_name = db.Column(db.String(120)) fb_id = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True) pastes = db.relationship(Paste, lazy='dynamic', backref='user')
Step 5 Authentication
@app.before_request def check_user_status(): g.user = None if 'user_id' in session: g.user = User.query.get(session['user_id']) @facebook.tokengetter def get_facebook_oauth_token(): return session.get('fb_access_token')
Step 5 Authentication
@app.before_request def check_user_status(): g.user = None if 'user_id' in session: g.user = User.query.get(session['user_id']) @facebook.tokengetter def get_facebook_oauth_token(): return session.get('fb_access_token')
Step 5 Authentication
@app.before_request def check_user_status(): g.user = None if 'user_id' in session: g.user = User.query.get(session['user_id']) @facebook.tokengetter def get_facebook_oauth_token(): return session.get('fb_access_token')
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login') def login(): return facebook.authorize(callback=url_for('facebook_authorized', next=request.args.get('next') or request.referrer or None, _external=True)) @app.route('/logout') def logout(): session.clear() return redirect(url_for('new_paste'))
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login') def login(): return facebook.authorize(callback=url_for('facebook_authorized', next=request.args.get('next') or request.referrer or None, _external=True)) @app.route('/logout') def logout(): session.clear() return redirect(url_for('new_paste'))
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login') def login(): return facebook.authorize(callback=url_for('facebook_authorized', next=request.args.get('next') or request.referrer or None, _external=True)) @app.route('/logout') def logout(): session.clear() return redirect(url_for('new_paste'))
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login') def login(): return facebook.authorize(callback=url_for('facebook_authorized', next=request.args.get('next') or request.referrer or None, _external=True)) @app.route('/logout') def logout(): session.clear() return redirect(url_for('new_paste'))
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 5 Authentication
@app.route('/login/authorized') @facebook.authorized_handler def facebook_authorized(resp): next_url = request.args.get('next') or url_for('new_paste') if resp is None: return redirect(next_url) session['fb_access_token'] = (resp['access_token'], '') me = facebook.get('/me') user = User.query.filter_by(fb_id=me.data['id']).first() if user is None: user = User() user.fb_id = me.data['id'] db.session.add(user) user.display_name = me.data['name'] db.session.commit() session['user_id'] = user.id return redirect(next_url)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def new_paste(): if request.method == 'POST' and request.form['code']: paste = Paste(g.user, request.form['code']) db.session.add(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('new_paste.html') @app.route('/<int:paste_id>') def show_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) return render_template('show_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/<int:paste_id>/delete', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def delete_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) if g.user is None or g.user != paste.user: abort(401) if request.method == 'POST': if 'yes' in request.form: db.session.delete(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('new_paste')) else: return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('delete_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/<int:paste_id>/delete', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def delete_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) if g.user is None or g.user != paste.user: abort(401) if request.method == 'POST': if 'yes' in request.form: db.session.delete(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('new_paste')) else: return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('delete_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/<int:paste_id>/delete', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def delete_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) if g.user is None or g.user != paste.user: abort(401) if request.method == 'POST': if 'yes' in request.form: db.session.delete(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('new_paste')) else: return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('delete_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/<int:paste_id>/delete', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def delete_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) if g.user is None or g.user != paste.user: abort(401) if request.method == 'POST': if 'yes' in request.form: db.session.delete(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('new_paste')) else: return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('delete_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/<int:paste_id>/delete', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def delete_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) if g.user is None or g.user != paste.user: abort(401) if request.method == 'POST': if 'yes' in request.form: db.session.delete(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('new_paste')) else: return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('delete_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/<int:paste_id>/delete', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def delete_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) if g.user is None or g.user != paste.user: abort(401) if request.method == 'POST': if 'yes' in request.form: db.session.delete(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('new_paste')) else: return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('delete_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/<int:paste_id>/delete', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def delete_paste(paste_id): paste = Paste.query.get_or_404(paste_id) if g.user is None or g.user != paste.user: abort(401) if request.method == 'POST': if 'yes' in request.form: db.session.delete(paste) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for('new_paste')) else: return redirect(url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id)) return render_template('delete_paste.html', paste=paste)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/my-pastes') def my_pastes(): if g.user is None: return redirect(url_for('login', next=request.url)) pastes = Paste.query.filter_by(user=g.user).all() return render_template('my_pastes.html', pastes=pastes)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/my-pastes') def my_pastes(): if g.user is None: return redirect(url_for('login', next=request.url)) pastes = Paste.query.filter_by(user=g.user).all() return render_template('my_pastes.html', pastes=pastes)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/my-pastes') def my_pastes(): if g.user is None: return redirect(url_for('login', next=request.url)) pastes = Paste.query.filter_by(user=g.user).all() return render_template('my_pastes.html', pastes=pastes)
Step 6 View Functions
@app.route('/my-pastes') def my_pastes(): if g.user is None: return redirect(url_for('login', next=request.url)) pastes = Paste.query.filter_by(user=g.user).all() return render_template('my_pastes.html', pastes=pastes)
Step 7 Templates
<!doctype html> <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %} | Flask Pastebin</title> <link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}"> <div class=page> <h1>Flask Pastebin</h1> <ul class=nav> <li><a href="{{ url_for('new_paste') }}">New Paste</a> {% if g.user %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('my_pastes') }}">My Pastes</a> <li><a href="{{ url_for('logout') }}">Sign out ({{ g.user.display_name }})</a> {% else %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Sign in with Facebook</a> {% endif %} </ul> {% block body %}{% endblock %} </div> layout.html
Step 7 Templates
<!doctype html> <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %} | Flask Pastebin</title> <link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}"> <div class=page> <h1>Flask Pastebin</h1> <ul class=nav> <li><a href="{{ url_for('new_paste') }}">New Paste</a> {% if g.user %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('my_pastes') }}">My Pastes</a> <li><a href="{{ url_for('logout') }}">Sign out ({{ g.user.display_name }})</a> {% else %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Sign in with Facebook</a> {% endif %} </ul> {% block body %}{% endblock %} </div> layout.html
Step 7 Templates
<!doctype html> <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %} | Flask Pastebin</title> <link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}"> <div class=page> <h1>Flask Pastebin</h1> <ul class=nav> <li><a href="{{ url_for('new_paste') }}">New Paste</a> {% if g.user %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('my_pastes') }}">My Pastes</a> <li><a href="{{ url_for('logout') }}">Sign out ({{ g.user.display_name }})</a> {% else %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Sign in with Facebook</a> {% endif %} </ul> {% block body %}{% endblock %} </div> layout.html
Step 7 Templates
<!doctype html> <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %} | Flask Pastebin</title> <link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}"> <div class=page> <h1>Flask Pastebin</h1> <ul class=nav> <li><a href="{{ url_for('new_paste') }}">New Paste</a> {% if g.user %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('my_pastes') }}">My Pastes</a> <li><a href="{{ url_for('logout') }}">Sign out ({{ g.user.display_name }})</a> {% else %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Sign in with Facebook</a> {% endif %} </ul> {% block body %}{% endblock %} </div> layout.html
Step 7 Templates
{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}New Paste{% endblock %} {% block body %} <h2>New Paste</h2> <form action="" method=post> <div class=code><textarea name=code cols=60 rows=18></textarea></div> <p><input type=submit value="New Paste"> </form> {% endblock %}
new_paste.html
Step 7 Templates
{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}New Paste{% endblock %} {% block body %} <h2>New Paste</h2> <form action="" method=post> <div class=code><textarea name=code cols=60 rows=18></textarea></div> <p><input type=submit value="New Paste"> </form> {% endblock %}
new_paste.html
Step 7 Templates
{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}New Paste{% endblock %} {% block body %} <h2>New Paste</h2> <form action="" method=post> <div class=code><textarea name=code cols=60 rows=18></textarea></div> <p><input type=submit value="New Paste"> </form> {% endblock %}
new_paste.html
Step 7 Templates
{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}Delete Paste #{{ paste.id }}{% endblock %} {% block body %} <h2>Delete Paste #{{ paste.id }}</h2> <form action="" method=post> <p>Are you sure you want to delete the paste? You cannot undo this. <p> <input type=submit name=yes value=Yes> <input type=submit name=no value=No> </form> {% endblock %}
delete_paste.html
Step 7 Templates
{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}My Pastes{% endblock %} {% block body %} <h2>My Pastes</h2> <ul> {% for paste in pastes %} <li><a href="{{ url_for('show_paste', paste_id=paste.id) }}">#{{ paste.id }}</a> from {{ paste.pub_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d @ %H:%M') }} {% endfor %} </ul> {% endblock %}
my_pastes.html
Step 8 CSS
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body, input { font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; } .page { margin: 50px auto; width: 740px; } h1 { margin: 0; font-weight: normal; color: #c00; } a { color: black; } a:hover { color: #c00; } .nav { margin: 0 0 20px 0; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .nav li { display: inline; } .nav li + li:before { content: " // "; } h2 { font-weight: normal; margin: 0; } dl { overflow: auto; font-size: 14px; } dl dt { font-weight: bold; width: 90px; float: left; clear: left; } dl dd { float: left; margin: 0; padding: 0; } pre, textarea { font-family: 'Consolas', monospace; font-size: 14px; background: #eee; padding: 0; margin: 0; } textarea { border: none; width: 720px; } .code, .flash { background: #eee; margin: 10px -30px; padding: 10px 30px; }
Step 9 Flashing
{% for message in get_flashed_messages() %} <p class=flash>{{ message }} {% endfor %}
Step 9 Flashing
from flask import flash @app.route('/logout') def logout(): session.clear() flash('You were logged out') return redirect(url_for('new_paste'))
Demo
Debugging
Interactive Shell
?
These slides: http://lucumr.pocoo.org/talks/
