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Working With Numbers & String in Python

The document provides an overview of working with numbers and strings in Python, detailing the three numeric data types: int, float, and complex, along with type conversion methods. It also covers string manipulation techniques, including checking string length and various string methods, as well as an introduction to Python functions, their benefits, and how to create and call them. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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10 views18 pages

Working With Numbers & String in Python

The document provides an overview of working with numbers and strings in Python, detailing the three numeric data types: int, float, and complex, along with type conversion methods. It also covers string manipulation techniques, including checking string length and various string methods, as well as an introduction to Python functions, their benefits, and how to create and call them. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

kpriyadharshini97872
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Working with Numbers &

String in Python
Python Numbers
Python numbers are a fundamental data type
for representing and manipulating numerical
values.

Three numeric Data types are,


1. int or Integer
2. float or Floating
3. complex
1. int or Integer
int is a whole number without decimals.
E.g:
x = 12
y=7
print(type(x))
print(type(y))
Output:
<class 'int'>
<class 'int'>
2. float or Floating
A Number with one or more decimal values.
E.g:
x = 12.4
y = 42E
print(type(x))
print(type(y))
Output:
<class 'float'>
<class 'float'>
3. complex
A Numbers with imaginary part is a complex
number.
E.g:
x = 3 + 2j
y = -15j
print(type(x))
print(type(y))
Output:
<class 'complex'>
<class 'complex'>
Number Type conversion
 To convert numbers from one type to another type with the
1. int()
2.float()
3.complex()
E.g:

x = 4 # int number
y = 0.8 # float number
z = 4j # complex number
# from int to float:
a = float(x)
print(a)
Python Strings

A string is a sequence of characters enclosed


in single quotes (''), double quotes (“”)or
Multiline(“”””””).

E.g:
name = “Priya"
role = "Software Engineer"
print(name)
print(role)
Working with Strings

Checking the String Length


len() function
E.g:
name = "python“
length_of_name = len(name)
print(length_of_name)
Output:
6
Checking an character in a string

Using the in keyword.


E.g:

sentence = "python programming language"


if "python" in a sentence:
print("Yes, 'python' is present.")
String Methods

 capitalize() -method converts the first character of a string


to an uppercase letter and lowercases all other characters.
 Upper()-method converts all the characters into Uppercase.
 Lower()-method converts all the characters into lowercase.
 Replace()-is used to replace a string with another.
 Find()-searches the string for a specified value and returns
the position of where it was found.
E.g:
name = "PYTHON"
print(name.lower())
Output:
python
Python Functions

Python Functions is a block of code. It run


whenever its call.Data is passed as an
argument or parameter to the function.
Benefits:
Increase Code Readability
Increase Code Reusability
Function Declaration
Creating a Function in Python

Define a function in Python, using


the def keyword.
Colon mark indicates the end of function
header.

E.g:
def fun():
print("Welcome to vcas")
Types of Functions in Python

Built-in library function: These are


Standard functions in Python that are
available to use.
E.g:
set()
int()
float()
 User-defined function: We can create our
own functions based on our requirements.
E.g:

# Program to illustrate
# the use of user-defined functions

def add_numbers(x,y):
sum = x + y
return sum

num1 = 5
num2 = 6

print("The sum is", add_numbers(num1, num2))


Calling a Function in Python

After creating a function in Python we can


call it by using the name of the functions
Python followed by parenthesis containing
parameters of that particular function.

E.g:
def college():
print("Welcome to vcas")
# to call a function
college()
THANKYOU

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