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Data Analysis Python Notes

This document provides notes on data analysis using Python for 3rd year B.Sc. students, covering key topics such as data types, libraries like NumPy and Pandas, data cleaning, visualization techniques, and basic statistical analysis. Each unit includes examples and functions relevant to the concepts discussed. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding and applying data analysis techniques in Python.

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chiragal864
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34 views10 pages

Data Analysis Python Notes

This document provides notes on data analysis using Python for 3rd year B.Sc. students, covering key topics such as data types, libraries like NumPy and Pandas, data cleaning, visualization techniques, and basic statistical analysis. Each unit includes examples and functions relevant to the concepts discussed. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding and applying data analysis techniques in Python.

Uploaded by

chiragal864
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Data Analysis using Python

Notes for 3rd Year B.Sc. Students


Unit 1: Introduction to Data
Analysis and Python
• - Data Analysis: Inspecting, cleaning, modeling
data
• - Types of Data: Qualitative, Quantitative
• - Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib,
Seaborn
• - Environment: Jupyter Notebook
Unit 2: NumPy for Data Analysis
• - Create arrays: np.array(), np.zeros(),
np.arange()
• - Operations: Indexing, slicing, broadcasting
• - Functions: np.mean(), np.std(), np.sum()
Unit 2: NumPy Example
• import numpy as np
• a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
• print(np.mean(a)) # Output: 2.0
Unit 3: Pandas for Data Handling
• - Series and DataFrame structures
• - Read data: pd.read_csv(), pd.read_excel()
• - Select/Filter/Sort/Group: loc[], iloc[],
groupby()
Unit 3: Pandas Example
• import pandas as pd
• df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
• print(df.head())
Unit 4: Data Cleaning and
Preprocessing
• - Handle missing: isnull(), dropna(), fillna()
• - Rename: df.rename(), Type conversion:
astype()
• - Drop duplicates: df.drop_duplicates()
Unit 5: Data Visualization
• - Matplotlib: plot(), bar(), hist(), scatter()
• - Seaborn: histplot(), boxplot(), heatmap()
Unit 5: Visualization Example
• import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
• import seaborn as sns
• sns.histplot(data=df, x='column_name')
• plt.show()
Unit 6: Basic Statistical Analysis
• - Descriptive stats: mean, median, std dev
• - Correlation: df.corr()
• - Value counts: df['col'].value_counts()

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